Eunice Kennedy Shriver Honored March 19, 2008 5:59 AM
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Renamed for Special Olympics Founder
Washington, DC, 3 March 2008
Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver was honored today among family, friends and fellow advocates as the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development was officially renamed the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. This great honor was first bestowed when the 110th Congress of the United States passed Senate bill S. 2484 on 13 December 2007.
It is an honor for our founder to be recognized by the United States Congress for her tremendous humanitarian work which has impacted millions around the world, said Timothy Shriver, Chairman of Special Olympics. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development has been doing tremendous work for more than 45 years to ensure the children of our society receive the opportunity to lead healthy and productive lives.
S. 2484 states that the vision, drive, and tenacity of one woman, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was instrumental in proposing, passing, and enacting legislation to establish the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development on October 17, 1962. It is befitting and appropriate to recognize the substantial achievements of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, a tireless advocate for children with special needs, whose foresight in creating the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development gave life to the words of President Kennedy, who wished to 'encourage imaginative research into the complex processes of human development from conception to old age.'
As Executive Vice President of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation and Honorary Chairperson of Special Olympics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver has been a leader in the worldwide struggle to improve and enhance the lives of individuals with intellectual disabilities for more than four decades. Under Shriver's leadership, Special Olympics has been steadfast in improving the health of Special Olympics athletes through Healthy Athletes®, a global program proving free health screenings, provision of preventative and treatment services and educational information for more than 10 years. Recognized throughout the world for her efforts on behalf of people with intellectual disabilities, Shriver has received many honors and awards, including: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Legion of Honor, the Priz de la Couronne Francaise, the Mary Lasker Award, the Philip Murray-William Green Award (presented to Eunice and Sargent Shriver by the AFL-CIO), the AAMD Humanitarian Award, the NRPAS National Volunteer Service Award, the Laetare Medal of the University of Notre Dame, the Order of the Smile of Polish Children, the Laureus Sports Award, the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Theodore Roosevelt Award, and the International Olympic Committee Award.
Born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the fifth of nine children of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, Eunice Mary Kennedy received a Bachelor of Science degree in sociology from Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. Shriver is married to Sargent Shriver. The Shriver's have five children: Robert Sargent Shriver III, Maria Owings Shriver Schwarzenegger, Timothy Perry Shriver, Mark Kennedy Shriver and Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver
For
more than three decades, Eunice Kennedy Shriver has worked tirelessly
on behalf of persons with mental retardation. As Executive Vice
President of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation, Mrs. Shriver has
helped achieve many advances in both social policy and general
understanding of the issues facing individuals with mental retardation.
As Founder and Honorary Chair of Special Olympics International, she
began the highly visible international movement to demonstrate that
people with mental retardation are capable of remarkable achievements
in sports, education, employment, and beyond.
Mrs.
Shriver has led the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation as it established
programs, committees, and institutes in order to achieve the
Foundations mission of seeking the prevention of mental retardation by
identifying its causes, while improving the means by which society
deals with citizens who have mental retardation. Initiatives
implemented under Mrs. Shrivers guidance include the National
Institute for Child Health and Human Development (1962), changes in
Civil Service regulations that allow persons with mental retardation to
be hired on the basis of ability rather than test scores (1964), the
Special Olympics (1968), major centers for the study of medical ethics
at Harvard and Georgetown Universities (1971), and the Community of
Caring programs to reduce mental retardation among babies of teenagers
(1981-1997).
For her efforts, Mrs. Shriver has been
recognized with numerous honors and awards. When presenting her with
The Presidential Medal of Freedom on March 24, 1984, President Ronald
Reagan said, With enormous conviction and unrelenting effort, Eunice
Kennedy Shriver has labored on behalf of Americas least powerful
people, those with mental retardation Her decency and goodness have
touched the lives of many, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver deserves
Americas praise, gratitude, and love.
Mrs. Shriver
has also received the Legion of Honor, The Priz de la Couronne
Francaise, the Mary Lasker Award, the Philip Murray-William Green Award
(presented to Eunice and Sargent Shriver by the AFL-CIO), the AAMD
Humanitarian Award, the NRPAS National Volunteer Service Award, the
Laetare Medal of the University of Notre Dame, and the Order of the
Smile of Polish Children. In 1993, she received the Freedom From Want
Medal from the Roosevelt Institute. Two years later, her portrait
appeared on the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games silver
commemorative coin.
After graduating from Stanford
University with a B.S. (sociology), Mrs. Shriver worked for the State
Department in the Special War Problems Division. In 1950, she traveled
to Alderson, West Virginia, to become a social worker at the
Penitentiary for Women. The following year, she moved to Chicago to
work with the House of the Good Shepherd and the Chicago Juvenile
Court. In 1957, she became Director of the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.
Foundation.
The fifth of nine children of Joseph P. and
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, Mrs. Shriver was born in Brookline,
Massachusetts. She is married to Sargent Shriver, Chairman of the Board
of Special Olympics, Inc., former director of the Peace Corps and the
Office of Economic Opportunity, and former U.S. Ambassador to France.
The
Shriver Center at UMBC, named in honor of Eunice Kennedy Shriver and
Sargent Shriver, was created in December 1993, with the mission of
mobilizing the talents and resources of higher education to confront
and solve the problems facing urban America today. A particular
priority of the Center is to develop collaborative projects of service,
learning, and research that engage faculty, students, and the community
in the complex challenges affecting the lives and families of persons
with mental retardation. Two years of support from the Joseph P.
Kennedy, Jr. Foundation have materially advanced the Centers success
in fulfilling its commitment to this priority.
SPORTS ILLUSTRATED HONORS EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER WITH THE FIRST SPORTSMAN OF THE YEAR LEGACY AWARD Award presented in conjunction with full-length feature about
Special Olympics in this weeks issue of Sports Illustrated
Washington
DC, 3 Dec 2008 Last night, Sports Illustrated honored Special
Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver with the first Sportsman of the
Year Legacy Award at the 2008 Sportsman of the Year celebration in New
York City. Bobby Shriver, Mrs. Shrivers son, attended the celebration
and accepted the award on her behalf.
The Sportsman of the Year Legacy Award was created to recognize those
who have, over the course of their lifetime, demonstrated the ideals of
sportsmanship.
Mrs. Shriver was recognized for having transformed a population. In
1968, she marched alongside 1,000 athletes from 26 states in the first
Special Olympics Opening Ceremonies in Chicago, Illinois. On that day
Mrs. Shriver recited the impactful words that remains the Special
Olympics oath: Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the
attempt. Today more than 2.8 million athletes participate in the
Special Olympics in 180 countries worldwide.
In addition to recognizing Mrs. Shrivers lifetime of selfless
contributions, this weeks issue of Sports Illustrated includes a
special feature on Special Olympics. Sports Illustrated senior writer
Jack McCallum takes a look back at the 40-year-history of the Special
Olympics and the first Special Olympics Games in 1968.
The Sports Illustrated issue featuring Special Olympics, with Olympic
Swimmer Michael Phelps on the cover, is available on newsstands today.