London:
Male humpback whales who sing during their migration to their summer
feeding grounds end up attracting more mates compared to males who
don't sing, a new study by Australian researchers from the University
of Sydney has revealed.
As
part of their study, Michael Noad and his colleagues tracked a
population of humpback whales during their annual migration from
low-latitude breeding areas to the Antarctic feeding grounds.
The
researchers used hydrophones to capture the whale songs, and along with
land-based observations, calculated the swimming speed and singing
status of each whale.
Findings revealed while non-singing
whales averaged four kilometres per hour, singers - which are always
male - moseyed along at only 2.5 kmph.
Though a few singers
were clocked at around 15 km/h, showing that it's not impossible to
sing and swim fast, researchers believe slowing down could be a
strategy to let the singer be heard by a procession of passing females.
"It's
a strategy to squeeze a bit more breeding into the season. Slowing down
lets the singer be heard by a procession of passing females. It
effectively gives them a larger audience," New Scientist quoted Noad as
saying.
The findings appear in the journal Marine Mammal Science.