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anonymous The Snow Leopard July 14, 2007 5:39 PM

Snow LeopardsSnow leopardSnow leopard
photo: WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEYThe snow leopard is an endangered big cat that inhabits the rugged and mountainous terrain of Central Asia and the Himalayan region. It is currently threatened by hunting for the illegal wildlife trade and revenge killings by herders; habitat loss; and diminished food supply. A 2003 study by TRAFFIC, WWF and the International Snow Leopard Trust found a dramatic decline of the big cats in many countries over the previous decade. It is estimated these threats are reducing the snow leopard population to numbers approaching those of the endangered tiger. The remaining animals live in only 12 countries in South and Central Asia.

World Wildlife Fund supports research and habitat conservation projects for the snow leopard in many parts of its range. WWF is also working to put a stop to the illegal traffic in endangered cat skins, and to create and maintain reserves to protect them and other endangered species. With your help, we can save the snow leopard from an uncertain future.

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anonymous  July 14, 2007 5:41 PM

Snow Leopard Monday, 12:56 PM

Snow Leopard (Asia)
Snow leopards Inhabit the alpine and subalpine zones of Asia from Afghanistan to Tibet. These nocturnal predators can jump as far as 50 feet in a single bound. The snow leopard is hunted for its attractive coat. It's primary threat, however, is the expansion of human activities into its habitat.
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anonymous  July 14, 2007 5:44 PM

Article Monday, 12:59 PM

[edit] Snow Leopards

leopard in the wild.The first ever close-up pictures taken by humans were made by t.v show planet earth, although,to this day, very few people have had the privilege of seeing a snow leopard in its native habitat, much less taking its picture. The snow leopards seem to like it that way -- they avoid humans with amazing skill. Their fur contains swirls of gray and black, much like the colors of the rocky outcrops where they live. This coloration provides such good camouflage that a snow leopard can seem to disappear just by staying still.

edit] Where do snow leopards live?

Places colored green are where snow leopards live
Places colored green are where snow leopards live

Snow leopards live in the high mountains of China and Central Asia, particularly throughout the Himalayas. They typically have a hunting range or territory of 100 square miles (260 square km), because very few prey animals live in the harsh, mountain habitat that is home to the snow leopard.

edit] What do snow leopards look like?

Note the intense gaze
Note the intense gaze

Snow leopards have grey-and-white fur with long tails and rosettes on the flanks and spots on the head and neck, like jaguars. This color resembles the rocks and snow of their environment and helps them stalk their prey. Their tails are unusually long, thickly furred, and striped. Their paws are covered in fur to keep them warm and to act like snowshoes. During blizzards, they wrap their tail around their face, using it like a muff, to keep warm. Their eyes are round in shape, ranging from pale yellow to green-grey in colour. Male snow leopards weigh between 90-115 pounds (40-52 kg), and females weigh between 75-90 pounds (34-40 kg).

edit] What do snow leopards eat, and how do they catch their prey?

Snow leopards are masters of vertical space
Snow leopards are masters of vertical space

Snow leopards eat almost anything they can catch, often hunting animals three times their size. Their main sources of food include wild sheep and goats, pikas, hares, and game birds. In the summer, they eat mostly smaller prey, such as marmots. At other times their prey includes wild boars, gazelles, markhor, bobak, tahr, ibex, bharal, mice, and deer. They stalk their prey and usually begin their attack when they are 20 to 50 feet (6-15 m) away.

The snow leopard's broad paws act as snow shoes and give them traction as they chase their prey across stone, snow, and icy surfaces. They are at their best when they can run across the hard, icy crusts that form above  [report anonymous abuse]

 
anonymous  July 14, 2007 5:54 PM

banks of deep snow while their hooved prey breaks through the crust, getting mired in the soft 


Sid J.
Sid has received 148 new, 3505 total stars from Care2 membersSid has been awarded 1774 butterflies for taking action at Care2 

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anonymous Posted by Sid J. July 14, 2007 5:58 PM

Monday, 2:29 PM

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anonymous  July 14, 2007 5:58 PM

Monday, 2:30 PM

snow leopards  [report anonymous abuse]
 
anonymous  July 14, 2007 5:59 PM

Monday, 2:30 PM

What a beautiful animal.

Snow leopards are my favorite.

I can't believe such a beautiful animal is endanger of extinction

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anonymous  July 14, 2007 6:00 PM

 Monday, 2:31 PM

Note the intense gaze  [report anonymous abuse]
 
anonymous  July 14, 2007 6:03 PM

Monday, 2:32 PM

Snow leopards have grey-and-white fur with long tails and rosettes on the flanks and spots on the head and neck, like jaguars. This color resembles the rocks and snow of their environment and helps them stalk their prey. Their tails are unusually long, thickly furred, and striped. Their paws are covered in fur to keep them warm and to act like snowshoes. During blizzards, they wrap their tail around their face, using it like a muff, to keep warm. Their eyes are round in shape, ranging from pale yellow to green-grey in colour. Male snow leopards weigh between 90-115 pounds (40-52 kg), and females weigh between 75-90 pounds (34-40 kg).

edit] What do snow leopards eat, and how do they catch their prey?

Snow leopards are masters of vertical space
Snow leopards are masters of vertical space

Snow leopards eat almost anything they can catch, often hunting animals three times their size. Their main sources of food include wild sheep and goats, pikas, hares, and game birds. In the summer, they eat mostly smaller prey, such as marmots. At other times their prey includes wild boars, gazelles, markhor, bobak, tahr, ibex, bharal, mice, and deer. They stalk their prey and usually begin their attack when they are 20 to 50 feet (6-15 m) away.

The snow leopard's broad paws act as snow shoes and give them traction as they chase their prey across stone, snow, and icy surfaces. They are at their best when they can run across the hard, icy crusts that form above banks of deep snow while their hooved prey breaks through the crust, getting mired in the soft snow


Sid J.
Sid has received 148 new, 3505 total stars from Care2 membersSid has been awarded 1774 butterflies for taking action at Care2 

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anonymous  July 14, 2007 6:08 PM

Monday, 2:33 PM

  • The snow leopard has the longest tail of any cat.
  • Snow leopards will attack prey weighing four times as much as themselves.
  • The large, thickly furred paws of the snow leopard act as built-in snowshoes.
  • Snow Leopards have the thickest fur of all cats.
  •  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Posted by Sid J. July 14, 2007 6:12 PM

    Articles and photos are posted by Sid J.  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Posted by Johnny S. July 14, 2007 6:14 PM

     Monday, 2:33 PM

    Johnny S.

    Milena's mate, 'Dende'.

    The pair are to be introduced late this year, or early next year.

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    anonymous Posted by Simone D. July 14, 2007 6:18 PM

    Monday, 2:34 PM

    Thanks Jonny, they are awesome. Thank you too Sid, I love looking at all these photos, makes one feel so humble.    [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Posted by Sd J. July 14, 2007 6:19 PM

    Monday, 2:34 PM

    lp  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 14, 2007 6:21 PM

    Monday, 2:35 PM

    lp  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Posted by Sid J. July 14, 2007 6:22 PM

    Monday, 2:35 PM

    IO5U6153.jpg  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Message from Sid J.: July 14, 2007 6:23 PM

    Thanks everyone for the photos.  If any are deleted as thread clean up, It is because they stopped showing on site.   dont stop posting though....       [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous By Sid J. July 15, 2007 2:44 AM

    Monday, 2:36 PM

    THE SNOW LEOPARD 8:44 AM

    Snow Leopard Profile
    These beautiful gray leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia. They are insulated by thick hair, and their wide, fur-covered feet act as natural snowshoes. These cats have powerful legs and are tremendous leapers, able to jump as far as 50 feet (15 meters). Snow leopards use their long tails for balance and as blankets to cover sensitive body parts against the severe mountain chill.

    Snow leopards prey upon the blue sheep (bharal) of Tibet and the Himalayas, and mountain ibex found over most of the rest of their range. Though these powerful predators can kill animals three times their weight, they also eat smaller fare, such as marmots, hares, and game birds.

    One Indian snow leopard, protected and observed in a national park, is reported to have consumed five blue sheep, nine Tibetan woolly hares, twenty-five marmots, five domestic goats, one domestic sheep, and fifteen birds in a single year.

    As these numbers indicate, snow leopards sometimes have a taste for domestic animals, which has led to many deaths of the big cats at the hands of herders.

    These endangered cats appear to be in dramatic decline because of such killings, and due to poaching driven by illegal trades in pelts and in body parts used for traditional Chinese medicine. Vanishing habitat and the decline of the cats' large mammal prey are also contributing factors.
     taste for domestic animals, which has led to many deaths of the big cats at the hands of herders.

    These endangered cats appear to be in dramatic decline because of such killings, and due to poaching driven by illegal trades in pelts and in body parts used for traditional Chinese medicine. Vanishing habitat and the decline of the cats' large mammal prey are also contributing factors.
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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:24 AM

    Monday, 2:37 PM

    Chinese medicine. Vanishing habitat and the decline of the cats' large m
    Fast Facts
    Type: Mammal
    Diet: Carnivore
    Size: 4 to 5 ft (1.2 to 1.5 m); Tail, 36 in (91 cm)
    Weight: 60 to 120 lbs (27 to 54 kg)
    Protection status:
    ammal prey are also contributing factors.  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:26 AM

    Monday, 2:37 PM

    Elusive Snow Leopard Seen in Rare Photos
    Ben Harder
    National Geographic News
    June 14, 2002

    Snow Leopard Photo Gallery: Go >>

    The snow leopard, which roams the craggy, snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, is so elusive that it verges on legendary.

    In parts of the Himalaya, the big cats have a near-mythical status comparable with the yeti, or abominable snowman. The fascination was heightened even further after Peter Matthiessen recounted his 1973 search for the magnificent creature in The Snow Leopard.

    Now, scientists have captured the mysterious animals on film using novel remote camera technology.

    The rare photos of the big cat in its native habitat were released today under a project undertaken by the Royal Geographic Society and supported by several other groups.

    It was the best attempt to photograph them in this way to date, said Ashley Spearing, a researcher who led the expedition that tracked down the animals and caught them in action high in the Trans-Himalaya region of India. "It's also very encouraging that we now have a really powerful tool to study them," he added.

    The project organizers think the experimental filming technique could help researchers determine the size of populations in the wild, thereby aiding conservation efforts.

    It's been estimated that no more than 7,000 snow leopards exist in their 2.3-million-square kilometer range in Central Asia, and it's thought that this number is declining rapidly. Getting more accurate estimates has been difficult because the animals are so difficult to find and track.

    Their habitat is shrinking, and only 6 percent are believed to reside in protected areas.

    According to experts at the Royal Geographical Society, Himalayan herders often kill snow leopards when they attempt to attack livestock in the dark of night. The big cats are also hunted for their thick, white coats and their bones, which are sought as a substitute for tiger bones in some Chinese folk medicines.

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:27 AM

    Monday, 2:37 PM

    snow leopard  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:28 AM

    Monday, 2:38 PM

    Spearing and others hope to conduct further research in the region. One aim is to learn whether the density of the markers snow leopards leave in their habitat—scrapes, pug marks, scats, and scent sprays—can serve to indicate changes in the size of snow leopard populations.

    Join the National Geographic Society

    Join the world's largest nonprofit scientific and educational organization, and help further our mission to increase and diffuse knowledge of the world and all that is in it. Membership dues are used to fund exploration and educational projects and members also receive 12 annual issues of the Society's official journal, National Geographic.

    National Geographic Today, at 7 p.m. ET/PT in the United States, is a daily news journal available only on the National Geographic Channel. Click here to learn more about it.

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    anonymous Pic by Morris S. July 15, 2007 3:30 AM

    Monday, 2:38 PM

     Morris S.

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:31 AM

    Monday, 2:39 PM

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:33 AM

    Monday, 2:39 PM

    Ranschan 3  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:34 AM

    Monday, 2:40 PM

    Thankyou Morris for the amazing photos...


    Astrid D.Snow Leopards Poster

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    anonymous Video Link July 15, 2007 3:35 AM

    Monday, 2:40 PM

    Here's a link to a video of a snow leopard,enjoy!

    http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Uncia_uncia/Uncia_uncia_06.html?movietype=rpMed

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    anonymous Pic. by Erica S. July 15, 2007 3:36 AM

    Monday, 2:41 PM

     Erika S.

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    anonymous Pic by Sid J. July 15, 2007 3:37 AM

    Monday, 2:41 PM

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:38 AM

    Monday, 2:42 PM

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:39 AM

     Monday, 2:42 PM

    ph-13713_45  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous By Sid J. July 15, 2007 3:40 AM

    Monday, 2:42 PM

    Though the Snow leopards habitat extends into 12 countries, only 3,000 to 6,000 remain today in the wild. Snow leopards habitat is in central and south Asia, a rugged mountainous region, extends through Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

    Prey: main prey is that of wild sheep such as Bharal (Blue Sheep) and Argali, goats, including Markhor and Ibex. Other prey taken includes Musk Deer, marmots, various species of hare and birds, it is common, during the harsh winter months for the cat to take domestic livestock.
    Thankyou Erika for the Info and photos...   

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:41 AM

     Monday, 2:43 PM

    snow leopards  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Posted by Sagrada M. July 15, 2007 3:42 AM

    Monday, 2:44 PM

     Sagrada M.                       My Favorite Cat.

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    anonymous Posted by Lee K. July 15, 2007 3:43 AM

    Monday, 2:45 PM

      One of my favourites as well.

    Lee K.

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:45 AM

    Monday, 2:45 PM

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:46 AM

    Monday, 2:47 PM

     

    Erika S.

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:47 AM

    Monday, 2:47 PM

    Thanks 3:38 AM

    Thank you all for your beautiful pictures!

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:49 AM

    Monday, 2:48 PM

    snow  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:50 AM

    Monday, 2:48 PM

    snow  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:51 AM

    Monday, 2:49 PM

    snow  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:53 AM

    Monday, 2:49 PM

     Snow Leopard Cub

    cub

       [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:56 AM

    Thanks Wednesday, 3:56 AM

     Thank you Morris,for sharing these lovely pictures!  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 3:58 AM

    Snow Leopard cub Wednesday, 3:58 AM

    sn    [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 4:02 AM

    Snow Leopard Wednesday, 4:01 AM

    sn  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 4:04 AM

    Snow Leopard cubs Wednesday, 4:09 AM

    sn

    I found this photo back,it was here,but dissapeared a while ago,I guess this time it wont,because I posted it in another way,enjoy the photos!

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    anonymous Thank you all July 15, 2007 4:59 AM

    Thank you all for your posted articles and/or photos!

    Monday, 2:30 PM

     


    Sid J.
    Sid has received 148 new, 3505 total stars from Care2 membersSid has been awarded 1774 butterflies for taking action at Care2 


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    Erika S.
    Erika has received 133 new, 680 total stars from Care2 membersErika has been awarded 1115 butterflies for taking action at Care2Erika has 102 Golden Notes.

    Group History

    Simone D.

    Morris,Johnny,Lee and Sagrada: if you want people to send you a star for contributing here,then please repost,I havent been able to find a profile picture with "send a green star"possibility of you all,sorry ! Greetings from Astrid.

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:50 AM

    The Snow Leopard Trust is dedicated...
    Document Actions
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:53 AM


    Originally published in LIOC Endangered Species Conservation Federation, Inc. 1995
    Edited by Irene Satterfield, April, 2006

    The Snow LeopardRon Eldridge, BVS

    In the high mountains of Asia a ghostly figure sits among the crags, its greenish eyes intently surveying the panorama. The striking beauty and physical power of this exotic cat have always produced awe and wonder in the human observer. The snow leopard (Pantherinae Uncia), ghost cat, snow tiger, cats of the Himalayas, or Ounce, is classified with the big cats, but shares some small cat characteristics. For example it does not roar like the big cats, nor can it purr like the smaller cats.

    The snow leopard is often called the gray ghost and may soon become only a ghost if measures are not taken to stem the tide of poaching and habitat loss for this beautiful beyond description cat. In the words of biologist George Schaller, "When the last snow leopard has stalked among the crags, a spark of life will have gone, turning the mountains into stones of silence." Amongst all of the world's great cats, the snow leopard is probably the biggest mystery. Even the natives of the Himalayas refer to the snow leopard as the Ghost Leopard.

    Snow leopard fur is one of the most valued and sought after furs in the world. Although the snow leopard is internationally recognized as an endangered species and hunting for fur is banned, the high prices paid for its fur continue to make the cat a prime target for poachers. Between the vicissitudes in the fur trade coupled with acceleration in habitat loss, the snow leopard's survival in the wild seems at best bleak.

    The loss of genetic diversity due to inbreeding can also be a problem in zoos. Captive breeding programs are very important as a means of maintaining populations of snow leopards for 300 to 1,000 years, until such time as it is possible to reintroduce them to the wild. This period of survival in captivity has been referred to as the "demographic winter."

    Behavior

    The snow leopard's ability to remain undetected in its movement is primarily due to its cryptic colorations. Humans rarely see the snow leopard in its natural habitat. In the words of biologists, George Schaller, noted for close encounters with this leopard, the following is an account of a hunting snow leopard.... "She advanced slowly down the slope... . carefully placing each paw until she reached a boulder above the goat. . .then leaped to the ground. When the goat turned to flee, she lunged and with a snap clamped her teeth on its throat and grabbed the goat's shoulder with their massive paws."

    Given the harsh environment in which it lives and the sparse amount of prey available, the snow leopard has probably never been common. The snow leopard in attitude is curious and calm. These cats are most aggressive on warm days from mid-morning until early evening when the day starts to cool. One study in Langu Gorge (Nepal), found the snow leopard to be crepuscular (active until 10:00 am and then again in late afternoon and evening). In central Asia, they tend to be more nocturnal. This may be due to an adaptation it developed because they are hunted by livestock farmers and poachers during daylight hours.

    Although thought to be primarily solitary, the snow leopard might occupy joint territories in pairs and cooperate in hunting. Mostly the snow leopard is a solitary cat that prefers to hunt alone. The home ranges, which overlap, vary from 4 to 15 square miles; but this does not take into account the enormous vertical distances of mountains involved.

    Did you know?

    ... that of all the world's great cats, the snow leopard is probably the biggest mystery? The cats are seldom seen by man in the wild because of the inaccessibility of their haunts and their nocturnal habits. The life span of the snow leopard in the wild is 10-12 years, in captivity however, 15-20 years is common. The snow leopard has rather a calm and curious attitude. Unlike other felines who often seem nervous and shy, the snow leopard very seldom is seen pacing in the wild or in captivity.

    ... that the snow leopard has to contend with extremes of climate and its coat varies from fine in the summer to thick in the winter. The surfaces of its paws are covered by a cushion of hair that increases the surface area, thus distributing the animal's weight more evenly over soft snow while protecting its soles from cold. Compared with other cats' the snow leopard's tail is longer in proportion to the actual body size.

    ... that poaching for skins and killings by herdsmen account for most of the deaths of the Ounce, although avalanches also take their toll on the cats. Snow leopard skins sell on the black market for about $60,000 per pelt.

    Greatly Endangered

    This species is in a very sharp decline and is being systematically killed or removed from its natural habitat. Its future looks bleak unless sanctuaries can be created to safeguard this extraordinary creature of immense solitude and peace.. .the "Gray Ghost" cat. In words of biologist George B. Schaller, "Suddenly I saw the snow leopard. Wisps of cloud moved between us, and she became a ghost creature, appearing and disappearing as if in a dream."

    Baby Snow Leopard
       
     
    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:55 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:55 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:57 AM

    Molecular tracking of a small population of Snow Leopard

    Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia. The global population size is estimated to 3500-7000 animals, and the species is listed as endangered by IUCN. The snow leopard resides in harsh, remote habitat including steep, broken mountainous regions in alpine and sub-alpine zones (elevation between 3000-5400 meters in the Himalaya; 900-3000 meters in Mongolia and Russia). This elusive creature shows a strong preference for cliffy habitat with moderately to very broken terrain, rocky outcrops and ravines where vegetation is sparse. Living in such a remote and harsh environment, any kind of data on this species is very sparse.
    In this study we assess population size in a small population of snow leopards. The data is based on opportunistically collected faeces, which is subjected to genetic analysis for individual identification and sex determination. Movement patterns, home range size and relationship between individuals are other important parameters that will contribute to the knowledge of this secretive species.

    Participants
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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:57 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:58 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:59 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 8:59 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 9:01 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 9:02 AM

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    anonymous  July 15, 2007 9:02 AM

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    anonymous Thank you July 21, 2007 10:00 AM

    Thank you Sid,for sharing the photos and articles!  [report anonymous abuse]
     
    anonymous Video of Snow Leopard hunting July 21, 2007 10:04 AM

    Here is a link to a hunting snow leopard,enjoy!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpbIjUKt6wY

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    anonymous  March 10, 2008 10:03 AM

    About the conference in Beijing concerning the conservation of Snow Leopards.

    http://www.panthera-foundation.org/documents/BeijingConferencePR.pdf

     [report anonymous abuse]
     
     March 18, 2009 9:03 PM

    Snow Leopard Trust
    http://www.snowleopard.org/  [ send green star]
     
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