ISSUE: A South Florida man with a bad record seeks another annual exotic cat permit.
Three years after Bobo the Bengal tiger died in dramatic fashion, shot in his tracks by a state wildlife officer at the end of a massive manhunt, the Loxahatchee man who could not keep him properly caged still holds a permit to keep four other exotic cats in his care.
Steve Sipek's African lioness, black leopard and two Bengal tigers laze about his 5-acre compound in rural Palm Beach County, despite the federal government's documented conclusion that the animals are not well-cared for or sufficiently confined.
That's because the state doesn't seem to care.
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the same agency forced to launch Bobo's costly manhunt, continues to award Sipek a commercial license to keep his animals. The permit comes with one confounding stipulation: that Sipek use them for commercial or education purposes - in other words, that he exhibit them to the public.
So a place the U.S. Department of Agriculture has deemed unsanitary to the animals and vulnerable to escape - due to its lack of medical records and on-site veterinarian, its dangerous debris and weak points in the fencing, which was also a foot lower than minimum standards allow - is welcoming the public in for a closer look, essentially by state decree.
"We're not in it for the animal's health," a state wildlife investigator told the South Florida Sun-Sentinel in explaining the absurd discrepancy between state and federal licensing guidelines. "If he wants to live in a trash pile, that's his issue."
It's also an issue for his neighbors, because unhealthy tigers can be unhappy tigers, and if they're not properly caged, they could be dangerous to the surrounding community, or to visitors. After all, Bobo's death isn't Sipek's first black mark. Two years earlier, the tiger mauled a woman helping to paint his cage.
Once again, it's time for Sipek to renew his state license. Wildlife officers should go the way of the USDA and deny the request, in everyone's best interests. Because private citizens who raise exotic animals as pets risk more lives than their own, and Sipek long ago ran out of chances.
BOTTOM LINE: Wild animals belong in the wild, or in a zoo, not in a residential community.
Big cats belong in the wild. All animals serve a purpose in nature. But it isnt as humans pets or trophys. Mankind needs to learn to leave forrests and other areas for the animals. Without them, what a boring world this would be.
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If there was nothing in the wild -- it would be a very boring world. Only humans have the power to save or destroy.
This post was modified from its original form on 29 Jul, 9:13
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anonymous
November 02, 2007 3:09 PM
Exotic animals do not make and are not pets. Looking into the faces and watching the animals where I volunteer isn't a happy thing to see. Tigers pace their enclosures,mountian lions walk ever so slowly heads hung low and lions carol back and forth to each other. Sometimes I'll stand and listen wondering what they may be saying to each other. Many of our animals come from abusive and neglected back rounds. Some were indoor pets like our Serval,Bobcats and linx. Owners bought them from different auctions,sales and by other means. Once they are brought home and start growing owners have no idea what to do with them,especially when the cats start marking their territories or can't be house broken. Many end up in very sad situations,neglected and abused or worse, abandoned. Some may find a good refuge like ours but still they don't belong there. Their home is the wild! Please don't get an exotic animal/wild animal because many don't know what they are getting themselves into. I've seen it first hand.
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anonymous
December 04, 2007 6:37 PM
Big Cats Do Not Make Good Pets
Turpentine Creek staff members have traveled to 17 different states rescuing big cats; lions, tigers, leopards, cougars, servals, bobcats, and lynx. Most of these precious animals would have been euthanized if not for Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge.
Frequently, young cubs of big cats are sold to people as pets; sold at auctions across the world; and sold by backyard breeders to unsuspecting buyers. A few short months pass and the new "pet owner" begins to realize they have made a mistake. They turn to newspapers, exotic trade magazines, zoos, and roadside parks to find the young cat a new home. These options don't materialize because of the age of the exotic cat and its inability to conform to the laws of the human race.
It is in the adolescent stage of development that the cub becomes strong and aggressive. The "pet owners" usually realize that they are in trouble when someone gets hurt or threatened. They become desperate as local citizens become discontent. Authorities often get involved and, before long, the innocent animal desperately needs a new home.
For 15 years, Turpentine Creek staff members have traveled the United States saving big cats. Every animal rescue is an animal saved. Their stories chisel the following statement deep into the heart's of the people who read them. Big Cats Do Not Make Pets.
The public needs to recognize just how large the problems are that are caused by the private exotic pet trade. People buy exotic pets from unscrupulous breeders without considering all that goes with owning an exotic pet. They just think about what a cute cuddly baby it is. Later when the exotic pet is no longer a cute cuddly baby but a grown carnivore they end up dumping it on rescue / refuge facilities. This a real problem because facilities turn away hundreds of these unwanted animals every single year. That number keeps growing by leaps and bounds every year.
This IS a HUGE problem that is getting worse every year.
These facilities are ALL full the brim and running over. They are all supported only by donations. These facilities run on shoe string budgets and they work themselves ragged trying to raise the funds to support the unwanted dumped exotic pets while the unscrupulous breeders get rich without obligation and without regard to what happens to these animals as they mature they just keep on breeding and selling to unqualified 'pet' owners. They continue creating more animals than the facilities will later be able to hold.
These breeders make their blood money and do NOTHING to help support these animals when the 'pet' owners they sold them too need a dumping ground...
Laws must change. The only way that will happen is if each and every one of you complain AND KEEP COMPLAINING.. about the exotic pet trade problem to your local, state and federal law makers.
Be a squeaky wheel demanding grease (action) Be Heard... Make yourself heard!!!
Visit "Tiger In My Backyard" to see what YOU can do to help change the laws. Also read about some horror stories of the exotic pet trade.
If you love exotic animals, I suggest you visit a rescue or refuge facility nearest to your home and offer to volunteer, buy a membership, sponsor an animal or do whatever you can to help in the effort to rescue these animals. If you know of an unscrupulous breeder report them. Tell your local and state law makers that you do NOT approve of having an unscrupulous exotic 'pet' breeder in your area!! By doing that YOU can make a difference!!
That the Humane Society of the United States (HSU estimates that only 10% of the 10,000 tigers in the U.S. are in professionally regulated zoos and sanctuaries. Add to that more than 5000 cougars and assorted other big cats and you start to see the enormity of the problem. Up to 10,000 tigers are kept as private pets, according to R. Eric Miller, senior vice president of zoological operations at the St. Louis Zoo. By contrast, there are fewer than 400 tigers in American zoos, Miller said.
The U.S. State Department estimates that the market value of tiger parts at $7,000 for a set of bones. Tiger and other illegal wildlife products have reached $10 billion a year and possibly twice that. China is the largest market, with the United States a close second. Newsweek 2/4/08
That there are only 23 facilities that are accredited by The Association of Sanctuaries even though there are thousands of places that claim to be animal refuges.
There are only 1200-2000 tigers left in the wild due primarily to habitat loss and hunting. According to the World Wildlife Fund the tiger population has declined by as much as 95% in the past hundred years.
Even though Florida has an outright ban on possessing tigers as personal pets, the state now has 1,455 tigers (according to the Palm Beach Post), a 50 percent increase in 15 months and second only to Texas in the nation. Florida also has 262 USDA exhibitors for big cats, more than any other state. There are more tiger breeders in Florida than anywhere else but there is no plan for reintroducing tigers back to the wild and none of the tigers bred by these backyard breeders are pure bloodlines that could ever be used in Species Survival Plans.
That just in the state of Florida there are 3,837 people with permits to own wild animals. Of that number 389 facilities are permitted to own tigers, gorillas and other Class I & Class II dangerous animals, but only 21 are accredited zoos and only 3 are accredited as rescue facilies. 0.0002 of FL's populations owns exotic animals and yet all of us pay the price in safety and damage to the environment when no-longer-novel pets are turned loose.
New regulations promote public safety and animal welfare
by Barbara J. Koll, Best Friends Network
On June 20, 2007, the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries added big exotic cats to the list of animals that cannot be privately owned except under certain limited conditions. This change to State regulations makes it illegal to import, possess, purchase or sell a big exotic cat within the state of Louisiana. Exotic cats include tigers, lions, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars or mountain lions and all subspecies and hybrids of these cats.
An individual who legally possessed one or more exotic big cats on August 15, 2006 who can prove legal ownership is authorized to keep those big cats under certain conditions: they must apply for and receive a permit each year; cats cannot be permitted to breed; State wildlife personnel must be allowed to inspect the premises to insure compliance with Regulations; cats must be microchipped; cats must remain in its enclosure on the property listed in the permit except for medical care under the direction of a licensed veterinarian; cats must be kept in a sanitary and safe condition and may not be kept in a manner that results in the maltreatment or neglect of the big cat; and they must be kept in a certain type of secure enclosure. Additional details and restrictions can be found on the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries website.
A number of organizations are exempt from these rules, including accredited and certified zoos, research facilities defined in the Animal Welfare Act, circuses that meet certain criteria, and State colleges or universities that can provide proper documentation that the college or university has consistently over the years possessed a big exotic cat as its mascot.
As many as 15,000 big cats are kept by private owners in the United States. Only about ten states still allow big cats as pets without a permit. This year, Iowa and Washington passed laws prohibiting big cats as pets and in 2006 Kansas and Maryland passed similar laws. Legislation is currently under consideration in North Carolina to ban the animals as pets and in Ohio to require a permit to own such animals. The U.S. Congress passed Legislation prohibiting interstate transportation of exotic cats as pets in 2003.
What you can do: Find out which states still allow exotic cats as pets. If your state is one of those states, write to your State Legislators and urge the introduction of legislation banning private ownership of such animals. For assistance in determining the status of exotic pet ownership in your state, Click here.
Honey bears, sugar gliders, corn snakes, green iguanas, black panthers, gray parrots, rosy boas, flying squirrels, bearded dragons, veiled chameleons, spotted pythons, leopard geckos, even poison dart frogsthese are just some of the exotic animals people try to sell as pets.
But just because someone is selling an exotic or wild animal with a cool-sounding name doesn't mean that the animal should be kept as a pet. Even though it can be easy enough to buy an exotic animal, its a bad idea. Its bad for the animals, its bad for us, and its bad for the environment. And if that's not enough, in many places it is ILLEGAL to keep exotic animals! IT'S BAD FOR THE ANIMALS
Animals like dogs and cats dont do well WITHOUT people, and wild and exotic animals dont do well WITH people. Since we dont fully know what exotic animals need to be happy and healthy, we cannot give it to them in captivity.
What little we do know of the needs of many of these animals shows us that it's simply impossible to meet their needs when we try to keep these animals as pets. Many species of monkeys, birds, and wildcats often travel several miles in a single day. There's no way a walk on a leash through the park will cut it. And wildcats like tigers need major territory. Unless your backyard is the size of an entire city, you couldn't even meet the first requirement for a happy, healthy tiger, monkey, etc.!
Since the vast majority of people who try to keep exotic animals dont understand their needsand couldnt meet them even if they didthe animals may be caged, chained, or even beaten into submission. Sometimes, people will cut off an animals teeth or claws so that the animal cant hurt his owner even when he does struggle.
Because people can rarely meet the needs of exotic animals, malnutrition, stress, trauma, and behavioral disorders are common. Unfortunately, getting medical care for an exotic animal is extremely difficult. In many cases, owners are afraid to bring these animals to their veterinarian because it is often illegal to keep them in the first place. Whats more, many exotic animals hide the symptoms of illness, and most people wouldnt even know what symptoms to look for. And finally, finding a proper vet could require a visit to the zoo. Its not easy to find a vet to treat your sugar gliders salmonellosis, your lemurs herpes, or your parrots proventricular dilitation syndrome
As one dealer of exotic animals put it, "If it walks, crawls, slithers or flies, chances are we have it." Chances are, they have crawling, slithering, flying dieseases, too. Estimates vary, but experts agree that at least one in three reptiles (including turtles and green iguanas) harbor salmonella and shigella bacteria. About 77 to 90 percent of reptiles carry salmonella bacteria. And the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says that 90 percent of imported green iguanas carry "some strain of intestinal bacteria." If passed on to humans, this bacteria can be deadly!
In addition to salmonella and herpes B, just a few of the diseases we can contract from exotic animals kept as pets are chlamydia, giardia, hepatitis A, rabies, ringworm, tuberculosis, and scabies.
Some of the other nasty things that exotic animals can infect humans with are measles, monkey pox (a disease similar to small pox), marburg virus, molloscum contagiosum, dermatophytosis, candidiasis, streptothricosis, yaba virus, campylobacteriosis, klebsiella, amebiasis, and infections from various nematodes, cestodes, and even icky arthropods (like lice, mites, fleas, etc.). Some of these diseases are not life-threatening, while some are very seriouseven fatal. And this is just a PARTIAL listin fact, no one knows all of the diseases that exotic animals can transmit to people!
If the bugs dont hurt us, the bites will. Exotic animals, by definition, are not domesticated. Their behavior tends to be unpredictable, and they may change with the seasons or during their life cycles in ways we dont understand. You've probably seen a green iguana before, right? In the wild, these awesome-looking lizards hang out basking in the trees all day. But when they think that a predator is nearby and feel threatened, these lean green machines can drop up to 50 feet into the river below, using their long tails to swim to safety. If they can't run away when they feel threatened, however (like if they're kept as a pet in a small cage), they resort to another line of defensetail whipping and biting. Just one whip is so powerful that it can break the leg of a small dog.
Exotic animals rarely bond with their owners. It's nothing personal. Would you know how to interact with a troop of monkeys, for example, if you had to live in the wild with them?! Unfortunately, exotic animals are more likely to bite, scratch, or sting. So, either these animals are kept in a cage their whole lives, or they could harm those who try to keep them.
IT'S BAD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Where do exotic animals come from? It is very hard to breed most exotic pets in captivityone of the many telltale signs that even the experts dont understand what these animals need. To meet the demands of those who actually want an exotic animal as a pet, dealers often have to take the animals from their native lands. This disrupts the environments they are stolen from, and can disrupt the environments they are taken to, if they escape or are set loose. In some cases, it is illegal to remove these critters from their homes. And even worse, some of the animals could be endangered or threatened species!
Most people who buy exotic animals have no idea what theyre getting into. Eventually, the owner may realize that it is simply impossible to meet the animals needs, and see how cruel it is to keep a wild animal captive. Even the most well-meaning person can become frustrated after trying to meet the high demands and special needs of a "pet" monkey for 30 years. But what can a person do? Most shelters arent equipped to handle exotic animals. Reputable zoos certainly wont take them. Certainly the dealer wont take the animal back! There are a few sanctuaries for exotic animals, but space is very limited.
There just arent many options. Some people will even set the animal loose. This is dangerous and illegal. The exotic animal can spread diseases to native species, and might kill native animals and legitimate pets. They might even attack people. Setting an exotic loose is also cruel to the animal, since they are not adapted to live there.
The government does respond to the problems posed by exotic animals kept as pets, but the laws are often inadequate. The American Veterinary Medical Association, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have each spoken out against the keeping of certain exotic animals as pets. Some state and local laws ban the sale or keeping of exotic animals. Other states require that a person get a license before keeping them. Still other states have no laws about keeping them. Obviously, more and better laws are needed.
Unfortunately, dealers and disreputable pets stores can quickly learn to avoid the law. For example, in 1975, the FDA banned the distribution and sale of baby turtles or turtle eggs after a quarter million children were diagnosed with having contracted salmonella from turtles. However, the sale of turtles with shells larger than four inches was not outlawed, and it is still easy to buy baby turtles illegally. In fact, red-eared sliders are one of the most popular exotic petsand, sadly, most of them die within three to six months because people don't know how to properly take care of them!
The point is that even though the government does try to help, we have to rely on our own common sense and compassion to prevent the cruelty and damage that owning an exotic animal can cause. Exotic animals are not good pets. Lets concentrate on saving their natural homes, not bringing them into ours!