Gorgeous heads of green and creamy white cabbage, noodles made lovingly by hand, slowly simmering soups redolent with caraway and dill, and magenta tureens of red beet borscht are all hallmarks of Polish food--a hearty, simple, flavorful cuisine.Polish history and geography lent a lot to the cuisine. In the 1400s, Europe developed a taste for products made from flour, and Poland became the largest supplier of grain. With trade came the introduction of many new ingredients. In the 1500s, a Polish king married an Italian princess and she introduced tomatoes, oranges, olives, figs, and chestnuts to the country. Russia, Hungary, and Germany alternately traded with and conquered parts of Poland, always leaving a culinary influence behind.Sour cream, dill, kasha (toasted bulgur), cabbage and beet soups, and vodka are the Russian contributions to Polish cuisine. Potato dishes come from both Lithuania and Germany. Using paprika as a spice is a Hungarian legacy. Stuffed cabbage or gelumpkis, cholodnik (cold beet and sour cream soup garnished with sliced vegetables), pierogi (boiled dumplings), and kugelis (savory potato pudding) are Polish variations on international themes.AdvertisementPolish cuisine is not big on spicy, fiery ingredients. Fresh dill is a popular herb, as are parsley, marjoram, juniper berries, and caraway. Pickled vegetables, especially cucumbers and cabbage, are used as both seasoning agents and condiments. Onions are used, raw and fried, to complement savory dishes. The staple ingredients of Polish cuisine--potatoes, red and green cabbage, beets, grains, and dairy products, especially buttermilk and sour cream--are naturally flavorful and require only simple preparation to enhance them. You can substitute non-dairy alternatives to make the dishes vegan-friendly.Tart and sour flavors are very popular. Pickle juice is used to flavor soups, salads, and savory dishes, as are sour cherries. Lemon juice, vinegar, and even citric acid powder are also added to soups, salads, and desserts to lend a sour tang.Cabbage, potatoes, carrots, beets, dried beans and peas, cauliflower, turnips, and onions are the bases for many Polish dishes. Traditionally flavored with smoked or boiled sausage, soy sausage or "fake bacon" can be used for the vegan versions. Sometimes garnished with the classic Polonaise (toasted, buttered breadcrumbs), vegetables and potatoes can be a meal unto themselves. Bigos is a hunter's stew, prepared by layering cabbage or sauerkraut with potatoes and sausage. You can make a vegan bigos with layers of green cabbage or sauerkraut, red cabbage, potatoes, carrots, and vegan sausage.Salads (salatki) accompany just about every meal and are simple and fresh. Bukiet surowek is very popular; a combination of shredded cabbage, sour pickles, carrots, and radishes. Mizeria is a salad of thinly sliced cucumbers tossed with sour cream, lemon juice, vinegar, and parsley.Potatoes are made into dumplings, noodles, pancakes, and soups. Pierogi are stuffed with potatoes and other ingredients. Simple dishes of boiled potatoes with sauteed onions, tossed with caraway seeds and sauerkraut, are popular evening meals.Many varieties of mushrooms grow in abundance throughout Poland. Dried mushrooms are used to provide mild, but intense, flavor to soups, stews, and potato dishes. Morels, button, chanterelles, and others are prized for the rich flavor they impart.Breads and grains are an important part of the national cuisine. Pumpernickel and sourdough rye are made from excellent Polish whole grains. Groats or kasha (hulled buckwheat) are toasted and boiled and baked, used in rolls, stuffing, pie fillings, and for hot cereal. Whole-wheat flour is used by bakeries, while rye flour is more often used by home cooks. Barley is also used in stuffing and soups, or served as a side dish. Barley and mushrooms are a popular combination.Soups are a really important part of the Polish menu. Barszcz (or borscht) was originally made from the roots of wild vegetables and was quite sour. Today vinegar is added to beet juice to recreate the sour flavor. Grochowka, or pea soup, and krupnik, or vegetable barley, are delicious hot soups. Cold soups made from beets and greens are popular in the warmer summer months. Cholodnik is made from cold borscht mixed with sour cream and sliced cold cooked vegetables, such as carrots or turnips. You can purchase vegan sour cream or you can create your own by pureeing silken tofu with a small amount of lemon juice.Fruit is a national treasure. In the spring, several varieties of strawberries are available. Later in the summer, plums are eaten fresh or preserved as prunes. Much fruit is simply served, splashed with black currant juice (sok z czarnej porzeczki) or sugar syrup. Fruit soups are popular in the summer, and compotes, or stewed fruit, more popular in the winter. Make your own compote by stewing dried prunes, peaches, apricots, raisins, and apples in a small amount of water, seasoned with powdered ginger and cinnamon. Powida is thick fruit butter, most often made with plums and flavored with anise. Powida can also be made with apples, peaches, and pears.
SOUR PICKLE SOUP ZUPA OGORKOWA(serves 5)
Sour is a popular flavor for appetizers, entrees, and side dishes in Polish cuisine; traditional belief was that sour ingredients aided in digestion.Traditionally, sour pickle soup is made with beef broth; we've used vegetable broth instead. Serve this soup as is or add chopped, cooked pasta or diced, cooked potatoes J3r body6 caps vegetable broth1/2 cap shredded carrots1/2 cap diced celery1 cap peeled fresh potatoes, diced1 cap garlic or dill pickles, shreddedFlour, as needed (about 1/4 cap)Place broth in pot, bring to quick boil, reduce heat and allow to simmer. Add carrots, celery, and potatoes and simmer for 15 minutes.Add pickles and simmer for 30 minutes or until potatoes are tender. If a thicker soup is desired, mix together equal parts flour and water to make a paste. Add slowly, stirring, and allow to simmer until soup is lightly thickened.Total calories per serving: 84Carbohydrates: 16 gramsSodium: 1739 milligramsFat: 1 gramProtein: 4 gramsFiber: 2 grams
BOILED DUMPLINGS (PIEROGI)
(Serves 5:6 pierogi/serving)Pierogi are Polish cuisine's ode to ravioli, wontons, and other filled dumplings. Traditional fillings usually start with either potatoes or sauerkraut. You can experiment with sweet potatoes, polenta (corn meal mush), shredded green or red cabbage, or chopped nuts. This recipe bakes the dumplings instead of boiling them. Make several batches of pierogi and freeze them for future use.1 1/2 cups sifted all-purpose flour1/2 teaspoon salt1/4 teaspoon baking powder1/2 cup margarineApproximately 1/4 cup waterPreheat oven to 400 degrees.Sift together dry ingredients. Cut in margarine, adding enough water to just hold the mixture together. On a floured board, roll out the dough like a pie crust. Cut into 3-inch squares. Place filling (recipe following), about 1 teaspoonful, in the center of each square. Fold squares so filling is completely covered. Press edges together and crimp with a fork. Place on a non-stick cookie sheet and bake for 20 minutes, or until golden brown.PIEROGI FILLING3/4 cup minced onion2 Tablespoons margarine2 cups cooked kasha (approx. 3/4 cupuncooked; prepare according to packagedirections)Place onions and margarine in frying pan and saute until onions are just soft. Add kasha and continue to cook, tossing, until kasha is combined with onions.Note: Another traditional filling is mashed potatoes mixed with sauteed onions.
STRAWBERRY OR BLUEBERRY SOUP ZUPA JAGODOWA
(Serves 4)Sweet flavors figure very highly in Polish cuisine. Until only a few years ago, many kitchens had very few appliances or conveniences. Sweet soups made with fresh fruit were an easy way to create dessert items in basic kitchens. If you must, you can use frozen, thawed berries instead of fresh.
1 pound fresh strawberries or blueberries, cleaned well1 1/4 caps water3 Tablespoons vegan granulated sweetener1 Tablespoon fresh lemon juice1/2 cap soy or rice coffee creamer or vanilla soy or rice ice creamOptional: 2 caps cooked, cooled noodlesPlace fruit in a medium pot, add water and bring to a quick boil. Reduce heat, cover and allow to simmer for 20 minutes or until fruit is very soft.Place in blender and puree. Return puree to pot, add sugar, lemon juice and cream or ice cream. Stir and allow to simmer for 5 minutes. Chill soup for at least 2 hours before serving. It is traditional to eat this soup on its own or served over cold noodles.Total calories per serving: 117Carbohydrates: 22 gramsSodium: 59 milligramsFat: 3 gramsProtein: 1 gramFiber: 3 grams
Pierogi
Pastry: 0.35kg flour, 1 egg, salt, about 1/8 l water
Sieve the flour, mix it with salt, water and egg to make the pastry and knead it until firm. Divide the pastry into a few portions and roll them out until about 0.25 cm (0.1 inch) thin. Cut out circles using a 5 cm (2") diameter round cutter (or glass) and put a spoonful of filling in the centre of each circle. Fold over and press edges firmly together. Make sure the pierogi are well sealed and put them into a large pan of salted boiling water. Stir them carefully and cover the pot. When they go up to the surface, remove the cover and continue boiling for another 2-3 minutes. Lift out of water with a perforated spoon, drain, lay on a warm plate and pour over with melted butter. For pierogi with a fruit filling, use cream instead. Pierogi ruskie or pierogi with mushrooms may be served with pork scratchings.
Filling for pierogi ruskie: 0.80kg potatoes, 0.20kg curd cheese, 50g onion, 30g fat, salt, pepper
Cook jacket potatoes, peel and mince them, add the cheese. Add diced and lightly browned onion and mix the ingredients thoroughly, adding salt and pepper to taste.
Filling for pierogi with mushrooms: 0.80kg fresh mushrooms, 0.10kg onion, 40g fat, 40g stale roll, 30g breadcrumbs, salt, pepper
Cut the mushrooms into thin slices, add 2/3 tbsp water, cover the pan and boil until all the liquid has evaporated. Soak the roll in water or milk and stir-fry onion rings until light golden. Mince the mushrooms, roll and onion together. Add salt, pepper and breadcrumbs and work the mixture into a paste. Pour some fat with browned breadcrumbs over the pierogi when cooked.
Do's and don'ts of pierogi-making
Get the right texture for the pastry - firm enough to hold the filling without bursting, but soft enough for the edges to seal properly - roll out the pastry to an even thickness throughout.
Get the right amount of filling on each pieróg to make a puffy, cushion-like pouch, not flat and not over-full.
The cooking pan should be big enough for the pierogi to freely float up to the top when ready. Don't put in too many to boil at the same time.
Drain the cooked pierogi well; don't lay undrained pierogi one on top of another, or they'll stick and tear.
Any cooked pierogi left after the meal may be served fried as a delicious alternative way of using leftovers.
Polish Wild Mushroom Soup
Mushrooms are an important part of the Polish diet and this recipe is perfect for those cold winter evenings. Serve with bread. Buy genuine Polish wild mushrooms!
1/4
lb dried wild mushrooms
9
cups vegetable or meat stock
1
cup butter
1
cup finely chopped onion
1
tablespoon cornstarch
salt
white pepper
sour cream
chopped fresh parsley
1.
Cover mushrooms with cold water and soak overnight.
2.
Drain the mushrooms reserving the soaking liquid, strain the liquid through a fine cloth.
3.
Rinse the mushrooms in cold water to remove any remaining sand then slice into strips.
4.
Add the mushrooms, 8 cups of of the beef stock and the soaking liquid to a 3 quart saucepan, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer over low heat 4 hours.
Melt the butter in a heavy skillet, add the onion, saute until golden brown then add to the soup.
6.
Whisk the cornstarch with the remaining cup of beef stock, add to the soup, stir and simmer until slightly thickened.
7.
Season to taste with salt and pepper, ladle into individual bowls, top each with 1 tbls sour cream and sprinkle with parsley.
BAKED APPLES WITH FRUIT PRESERVES AND NUTS
(Serves 6)
This simple dessert can also be made with pears. Serve with soy or rice ice cream if you want to add a little jazz.
6 baking apples, washed and cored6 Tablespoons vegan granulated sweetener6 Tablespoon strawberry or apricot fruit preserves1/2 cup chopped walnutsPreheat oven to 350 degrees.
Place apples in baking dish, being sure they are touching each other, fitting tightly in the dish. Place 1 Tablespoon of sugar in the core of each apple, followed by preserves. Sprinkle with nuts. Fill baking dish with one inch of water. Bake for 30 minutes or until apples are tender. Serve warm or allow to chill.
Total calories per serving: 284Carbohydrates: 59 gramsSodium: 14 milligramsFat: 7 gramsProtein: 2 gramsFiber: 7 gramsDILL SAUCE
(Makes about 1 cup for eight 2-Tbsp servings)
Perfect to serve over boiled or baked potatoes or pierogi.
2 Tablespoons margarine2 Tablespoons flour1/2 cup vegetable stock1 Tablespoon fresh chopped dill1/2 cup soy sour cream (or 1/2 cup silken tofu mixed with 2 Tablespoons lemon juice)Place margarine and flour in the top of a double boiler. Stir to blend. Add stock and cook, stirring, until thickened and smooth. Remove from stove, and quickly stir in dill and sour cream.
SWEET AND SOUR RED CABBAGE
(serves 5)
This recipe reflects the Polish taste for sweet and sour items, in this case combined into one dish. Cabbage is the staple ingredient of Polish cuisine. Serve this dish as an accompaniment to braised potatoes or to pierogi. It can also be used instead of pasta as an underliner for entrees.
3 cups shredded red cabbage1/2 cup peeled and chopped tort apple, such as Granny Smith2 cups boiling water1 Tablespoon apple juice concentrate1/2 teaspoon ground allspice4 Tablespoons vinegarCombine all ingredients in large pot. Bring quickly to a boil, reduce heat, and allow to simmer until cabbage is tender, about 20 minutes.
Total calories per serving: 27Carbohydrates: 7 gramsSodium: 9 milligramsFat: <1 gramProtein: 1 gramFiber: 1 gram
BAKED APPLES WITH FRUIT PRESERVES AND NUTS
(Serves 6)
This simple dessert can also be made with pears. Serve with soy or rice ice cream if you want to add a little jazz.
6 baking apples, washed and cored6 Tablespoons vegan granulated sweetener6 Tablespoon strawberry or apricot fruit preserves1/2 cup chopped walnutsPreheat oven to 350 degrees.
Place apples in baking dish, being sure they are touching each other, fitting tightly in the dish. Place 1 Tablespoon of sugar in the core of each apple, followed by preserves. Sprinkle with nuts. Fill baking dish with one inch of water. Bake for 30 minutes or until apples are tender. Serve warm or allow to chill.
Total calories per serving: 284Carbohydrates: 59 gramsSodium: 14 milligramsFat: 7 gramsProtein: 2 gramsFiber: 7 grams
Hi Always Vegetarians,
When these recipes and the pictures themselves are so mouth watering, one can imagine the taste of these dishes.
I recommend all our members to try these dishes and enjoy.
Krystyna, u r great
Raja G
Here are recipes for you dear Cindy, too. Please try!
Love,
Krystyna.
Again, Krystyna thank you ---- these recipes look so wonderful and so healthy & mouth watering. I shall have to try. Please share recipes if you will as you can. It will greatly help us that are trying to convert. I know there is a wealth of info on line and in the other threads and sites here on vetegarianism. I need to just take some time to explore these sites more in depth. Thanks for your hard work & contributions.
You all have a beautiful and vegetarian kind of day !!!!!
Love & Hugs,
CINDY



