Ketchup - Tips for tomato or brown sauceSubmitted by Richard
Don't just bang on the bottom of a stubborn ketchup bottle. Run the blade of a table knife around the inside of the neck; then tip the bottle and watch the sauce flow. When you've finished a bottle of ketchup, make use of the residue: add a little water or vinegar and shake, then use the liquid to flavour soups, stews or salad dressings
Potatoes - Household tips related to the humble potato Submitted by Richard
When catering for a crowd and you plan to boil potatoes, peel the potatoes in advance and keep them in a large bowl covered with cold water. Change the water daily, keep in a cool place. Deep fry fine potato peelings until crispy to make a delicious snack. Try stuffing halved baked potatoes, which have had the flesh removed, with cheese, meat, fish or vegetables. If you wish, mash the cooked potato and mix it with your chosen filling. Spoon it back into the potato skin, sprinkle with cheese and brown under a hot grill. Always eat the skin of a baked potato, as it provides a good amount of fibre. When you scoop out the cooked potato with a spoon, leave a little next to the skin so that the skin won't burn or tear when recooked.
Potato blight - Tip for dealing with potato blight Submitted by Richard
Potato blight is a devastating disease that blackens the foliage of potato plants and causes the tubers to rot. It appears during the summer without warning, although always at times of warmth and high humidity. When this combination of conditions occurs, it is prudent to spray potatoes with Bordeaux Mixture, to arrest an attack. If dark brown patches start to appear on the foliage before spraying takes place, still apply the Bordeaux Mixture. Much of the crop can be saved, although it is unlikely that the potatoes will keep well.
Poached eggs - Tips for poaching eggs Submitted by Richard
If you don't have a poaching pan use a deep frying-pan. Fill it with water to a depth of 3 in/ 75 mm, add 3 tablespoons of vinegar to every 2 pints/1 litre of water, and bring to the boil. Break the eggs into the boiling water, then lower the heat to a simmer. With a spoon in each hand, quickly scoop up the whites over and round the yolks. Cook for about 4 minutes or until the whites are set. Remove the eggs and place them in a bowl of warm water, if you're going to eat them hot. If you're eating them cold in a salad, place them in cold water. Trim the ragged whites with a knife or kitchen scissors. Drain on paper towels before serving
Popcorn - Household tips related to popcorn Submitted by Richard
If your popcorn won't pop, the kernels may have dried out. Soak them in water for about 5 minutes, then drain and try again. Or freeze them for a day or so. In fact, the freezer is the ideal place to store popcorn - and you don't need to thaw the kernels before putting them in the pan. The additional moisture actually improves their performance. Unbuttered popcorn has fewer calories than most snack foods. Try sprinkling it with crushed herbs or spices
Juice extracting - Tips for squeezing juice Submitted by Richard
When you don't have a lemon squeezer or juice extractor try these methods for extracting juice. They will work better if you knead and soften the citrus first. Insert a large fork into the centre of a cut orange or lemon, then squeeze the fruit against the fork to extract the juice. Gently squeeze cut citrus fruit over an inverted cup, using a saucer to catch the juice. Use an old, valueless cup. (A demitasse cup works best for lemons.)
Ice cubes - Tips about ice cubes Submitted by Richard
Do you need extra ice cubes for a party? Freeze water in clean plastic egg cartons, then transfer the ice to sandwich bags and store it in the freezer. You won't get bubbles in your ice cubes if you use bottled, still mineral water, or if you boil tap water, cool and then freeze it. A freezer works best when it's full, so fill up the empty spaces. Giant ice cubes, made by filling bread tins or plastic bags with water, do the job. They're great for picnics, too; just pop them into a plastic bag in the cooler.
Ice cream cones - Tips about an ice cream cone Before you scoop ice cream into a cone, drop a jelly baby in the bottom; it helps to prevent drips from coming through. With a bit of ingenuity, you can serve up an ice cream treat without relying on ready made cones. Here are some ideas:
Make an ice cream sandwich by putting a scoop between two large biscuits or splitting a trifle sponge in half and filling it. Hollow out a fairy cake to make a little edible bowl. Slice the tops off oranges, scoop out the flesh, then fill with ice cream. (Puree the flesh to make orange juice.) Make brandy snap cups by moulding just-baked brandy snaps over an orange or up-turned glass, instead of rolling them around a wooden spoon handle. Remove from the orange or glass as soon as they cool.
Ice cream - Tips and hints about ice cream Submitted by Richard
Ice cream retains its texture and quality best at -18°C/0°F; put a thermometer in your freezer and adjust the setting accordingly. Ice cream picks up freezer smells easily, so store the carton in a sealed plastic bag. To soften ice cream quickly for serving, put the carton in a microwave on Defrost
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Acids help proteins coagulate, so adding either vinegar or lemon juice to water used for poaching eggs helps keep the eggs from spreading out.
Acorn Squash
This acorn-shaped squash is one of the most widely available among the small winter squash. It measures about 6 inches around and weighs 1 to 2 pounds. Acorn squash is a good source of calcium. Baking is an excellent way to bring out the flavors of this squash.
ALBUMEN
Albumen, or egg white, makes up about 60% of an eggs weight. As an egg ages, the protein in the egg white changes and becomes thinner and more transparent. Fresh eggs sit tall and firm in the pan, and older eggs will spread out more.
When you are going to beat egg whites, let the eggs sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before using them. The egg whites will beat to a greater volume.
Alcohol in Cooking
Alcohol Content and Substitutions
Contrary to what most people believe, and that includes most professionals, when using beer, wine or other alcoholic beverages in recipes, a lot of alcohol is left after cooking. Here are the facts from the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA (1989).
Alcohol remaining after preparation: 100% Immediate consumption 70% Overnight storage 85% Boiling liquid, remove from heat 75% flamed
Alcohol remaining: baked or simmered: 40% 15 min. 35% 30 min. 25% 1 hour 20% 1.5 hour 10% 2 hours 5% 2.5 hours
Suggested substitutions for Alcoholic Beverages in Recipes Choose the substitute considering the sweetness of the dish you are preparing.
White Wine substitutes in recipes Apple juice or carrot juice. Vegetable stock or Chicken stock straight or with a little white wine vinegar 1/2 cup rice vinegar and 1 tablespoon white grape juice.
Red Wine substitutes in recipes 1/2 cup of grape juice with 2 teaspoons of red wine vinegar. 1/2 cup water and 2 teaspoons of balsamic vinegar. Beef stock or chicken stock straight or with a little red wine vinegar.
Champagne substitutes in recipes Ginger ale, sparkling grape juice.
Brandy substitutes in recipes Apple juice, peach juice, white grape juice, pear juice.
Marsala substitutes in recipies Orange, peach or pear juice.
Orange Liqueur substitutes in recipes Frozen orange juice concentrate.
Allspice flavor and aroma is a pleasant blend of cinnamon and clove.
Allspice is generally described as possessing a woody, cinnamon-like flavor which is slightly numbing.
Allspice is used in seasonings, sauces, sausages, ketchup, jams, pumpkin, gravies, roasts, hams, baked goods, and teas. Caribbean cooking relies on Allspice as the main ingredient in jerk seasoning. It is used in Caribbean, Mexican, Indian, English, and North American cooking and in seasoning blends such as jerk seasoning and curry.
This acorn-shaped squash is one of the most widely available among the small winter squash. It measures about 6 inches around and weighs 1 to 2 pounds. Acorn squash is a good source of calcium. Baking is an excellent way to bring out the flavors of this squash.
Roasted almonds are slightly harder in texture than natural almonds because the dry-roasting process removes some of the moisture. Natural almonds are better for baking and cooking.
There are about 23 almonds per one ounce serving.
Pack
Shelled whole dry-roasted and shelled whole natural almonds are packed in 2-pound cartons.
Storage
After opening, almonds will keep 4 to 6 months under refrigeration.
Opened nuts, if frozen, will keep for 9 to 12 months.
Uses and Tips
One pound of whole almonds measures 3 cups.
Dry-roasted almonds have a shorter shelf life than natural almonds.
Almonds can be substituted in any recipe calling for nuts.
Almonds are a tasty and nutritious addition to rice dishes, vegetable dishes, casseroles, stuffings, salads, baked goods and desserts; they also make an excellent substitute for bread crumbs as a topping for casseroles or in a breading for fish.
To toast almonds, spread in a single layer on a baking pan and bake at 300-350°F for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally until almonds darken slightly (they will continue to brown slightly when removed from the oven).
Nutrition Information
Shelled Almonds are a vitamin E-rich food; because of their skins, they are even higher in vitamin E than blanched almonds. One ounce (about 20-25 almonds) provides 35% of the daily value for vitamin E.
Almonds are also high in protein, having as much protein, ounce for ounce, as red meat, but without the cholesterol.
The fat content in almonds: 72% is monosaturated (the good fat), 21% is polyunsaturated fat, and only 7% is saturated fat.
1/3 cup of almonds provides 1/3 serving from the Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs, And Nuts Group of the Food Guide Pyramid.
Nutrition Facts Serving size 1/3 cup (39g) shelled almonds Amount Per Serving & % Daily Value
Calories 225 Fat Cal 178 Total Fat 19.0g 29% Saturated Fat 1.3g 6% Cholesterol 0mg 0% Sodium 0mg 0% Total Carbohydrate 6g 2% Dietary Fiber 5g 20% Sugars 1g Protein 9g Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0% Calcium 10% Iron 7%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. USDA Food & Nutrition Service