Killing Our Pet's With Every Meal April 27, 2005 11:11 AM
Healing Our World: Weekly Comment By Jackie Alan Giuliano, Ph.D.
Food Even a Dog Shouldn't Eat - Killing Our Pets with Every Meal
Each year, Americans spend $10 billion on pet food for our beloved companion animals, animals we treat like members of our families and whom we love as our closest friends. Yet 95 percent of the food fed to these treasured creatures is made up of materials that are unfit for human consumption and contain little nutritional value.
As a result, "man's best friend" has skin disorders, arthritis, obesity, heart disease and a variety of cancers. Without speech, our animal companions cannot tell us of the insidious, often life threatening ill health they experience.
A large percentage of commercial pet food is made up of meat by-products, a toxic brew containing diseased and contaminated meat from slaughterhouses, animal heads, toenails, chicken feathers, feet and beaks. It also includes dead animals picked up from the nation's roads, rancid kitchen grease and frying oil from the nation's kitchens, and millions of pounds of dead animals from the country's animal hospitals and shelters.
The meat industry produces a tremendous amount of waste. Half of every cow and one-third of every pig butchered is wasted. Add to that the millions of tons of dead animals each year and you have an incredible waste problem.
In the United States alone, rendering is a $2.4 billion industry with 286 rendering plants disposing of over 100 million pounds of dead animals, meat wastes and fat EVERY DAY.
A few years ago, Baltimore reporter Van Smith visited a rendering plant in his city and found that the large vats that collect and filter the animals prior to cooking contained a vast array of animals including dead dogs, cats, raccoons, opossums, deer, foxes, snakes, a baby circus elephant and the remains of a police department horse. This one rendering plant alone processes 1,824 dead animals every month. Every year this one plant turns 150 million pounds of decaying, diseased and drug filled flesh and kitchen grease into 80 million pounds of meat and bone meal, tallow and yellow grease. This nutritionally dead, often toxic material provides the base for most pet foods and is found in a vast array of products used by humans as well.
Shredding before boiling at the rendering plant (Photo courtesy Fan Separator Company)
This meat and bone meal is used to augment the feed of poultry, pigs, cattle and sheep destined for human consumption.
The deceptive product label names to watch out for that indicate the presence of this deadly soup include meat meal, meat by-products, poultry meal, poultry by-products, fish meal, fish oil, yellow grease, tallow, beef fat, chicken fat and fatty acids.
Fatty acids can be found in lipstick, inks and waxes and other rendering products such as tallow and grease go into soaps, candles, tires, many drugs and gummy candies. The health conscious consumer should avoid all these ingredients in human and pet foods.
Downed dairy cow waiting to be picked up by the rendering plant (Photo courtesy Farm Sanctuary)
Many toxic chemicals make their way into the rendered products. In addition to the unused meat from the livestock slaughtering process, dead, dying, diseased and disabled animals are also included. These animals are known as "4D meat" in the trade. Along with the meat comes disease, antibiotics and other drugs used during the animals' lives, pesticides, cattle ID tags and surgical needles.
Unsold supermarket meats, still in their plastic and Styrofoam wrappings, go into the mix as well as the plastic bags they are delivered in.
The millions of dead dogs and cats from veterinarians and animals shelters go into the rendering pots, including their flea collars containing toxic pesticides, ID tags and a variety of powerful drugs.
The city of Los Angeles sends 200 tons of euthanized cats and dogs to West Coast Rendering plant every month. This is just from the city's animal shelters and does not include animals from private veterinarians.
Re: Killing Our Pet's With Every Meal April 27, 2005 11:12 AM
Killing Our Pet's With Every Meal (continued)
Euthanized dogs (Photo by Barbara Ward)
A common drug found in the rendering brew is phenobarbital, commonly used to euthanize sick animals. The American Journal of Veterinary Research did a study in 1985 that showed there was virtually no degradation of this drug during the typical rendering process and that measurable quantities of it remain present in the rendered material used for pet foods and for feeding cattle destined for human consumption.
The grains in pet food bear little resemblance to the nutrient rich cereals we assume are present. Pet food grain consists of the leftovers after the grain has been processed for humans. It also contains moldy grain that has been declared unfit for human consumption. Some of the mold is toxic and potentially deadly.
The preservatives added to pet foods, and human foods, are highly toxic. Sodium nitrite, a coloring agent and preservative, ethoxyquin, an insecticide, BHA and BHT have all been linked to cancer. Your dog could be consuming as much as 26 pounds of preservatives each year if it is fed these foods.
The state of ill health that these non-foods generate is responsible for a host of health problems and can cause a hypersensitivity to flea and insect bites. Many flea allergies would go away in animals if their diets were changed.
8,000 gallon fat boiler (Photo courtesy National Bi-Products)
The pet food industry is unregulated by government bodies. An organization called the Association of American Feed Control Officials sets the standards. Its membership includes a few state agency representatives, but it is mostly run by commercial pet food industry workers.
Don't be fooled by pet food sold at a veterinarian's office. Depending upon the brand, this food can contain most of the same ingredients as commercial pet foods sold in supermarkets. The corporations that own these brands are simply very clever with their advertisement and product placements and begin courting vets during their training with free food, lectures and even clothing.
Fortunately, there are alternatives and some are presented on this message board above, but you will need to pay more. Rather than paying 15 cents a pound for toxic commercial pet food, you may need to spend a dollar a pound. But the thousands of dollars you could save in treating your pet's food-caused illnesses could more than make this up.
As always, larger issues loom. We must cast off the comfortable assumptions we have lived with all our lives, discover the truth and act on it. Change your pet's food today. And change your own, while you are at it!
And don't forget the water - if you wouldn't drink tap water, why are you giving it to your pet?
I hear a voice, the cry of a wounded animal, Someone shoots an arrow at the moon; A small bird has fallen from the nest. People must be awakened, Witness must be given, So that life can be guarded. -- W.S. Rendra
Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs April 27, 2005 1:39 PM
Some of these foods are outright toxic to dogs, and others are unhealthy for the reasons given.
1. Chocolate. Yes, chocolate in large doses is toxic to dogs and can cause tremors and heart arrhythmias. For more about that, click here. But chocolate in any dose—even a single Oreo cookie—is junk food pure and simple, and there’s no sane reason to feed it to your dog.
2. Macadamia nuts. Bizarrely, these have been shown to cause temporary paralysis in dogs that eat as little as an ounce or two, so don’t feed them to your dog. For more about macadamias, click here.
3. Tomatoes and tomato plants. These contain atropine, which can cause dilated pupils, tremors, and heart arrhythmias. The highest concentration of atropine is found in the leaves and stems of tomato plants, followed by unripe (green) tomatoes, followed by ripe tomatoes. So if you have the good fortune to have a tomato plant or two on your stoop, be sure your dog doesn’t nibble on it, and it’s safest not to feed him tomatoes either.
4. Onions. Onions contain a compound that dogs don’t metabolize well, and eating large amounts of them can cause hemolytic anemia. A trace of onion probably won’t harm your dog, but don’t cook him up a batch of sauteed liver and onions or give him food that’s heavily seasoned with onion.
5. Any food that has mold on it or may be even slightly spoiled. When dogs get outright food poisoning, slightly spoiled or moldy food is often the culprit. This is sometimes called “garbage-can toxicosis.” Dogs can develop severe vomiting, diarrhea, and shock after eating spoiled food. So when you’re cleaning out your refrigerator, don’t use your dog as a four-legged garbage can. Any food that’s not fresh enough for you to eat isn’t fresh enough for your dog either.
6. Raw meat, raw bones, and cooked bones. For more about the bones-and-raw-food (BARF) diet, click here.
7. Cookies and other sweets. These have no nutritional value. You’re doing your dog no favors by giving him junk food.
8. Fried, greasy, or fatty foods. Fried chicken, French fries, potato chips, and other high-fat foods can trigger pancreatitis in dogs. Pancreatitis causes severe abdominal pain and vomiting, and dogs often require hospitalization on IV fluids for several days to recover.
9. Beer or other alcoholic beverages. Giving alcohol to a dog is animal abuse, pure and simple, and if you do this, you should be mightily ashamed of yourself.
10. Corncobs, peach pits, wood grilling skewers, and similar indigestible food accoutrements. Dogs will gulp down the most amazing things, but unfortunately, those things can get stuck in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines, and surgery may be required to remove them.
11. Grapes / Raisins: In May 2001 it was reported that eating unknown amounts of grapes or raisins caused sudden kidney failure in ten dogs between 1999 and 2001. Five of those dogs died, and five recovered “with aggressive treatment,” according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Foods That Are Generally OK for Most Dogs
1. Cooked lean meat and eggs.
2. Raw or cooked vegetables other than tomatoes and onions; and raw or cooked fruits. But remember that not all dogs can tolerate all fruits and vegetables, so watch for foods that give your dog an upset stomach.
3. Rice and other cooked grains.
4. Plain low-fat yogurt.
5. Small amounts of bread. I say “small amounts” because most bread contains carbohydrates and very little else, so it’s not a particularly healthful addition to a dog’s diet.
Grapes can cause a toxicity in the liver, probably best not to feed them.
Tomatoes are from the nightshade family, and the occasional slice of a tomato is alright, but under no circumstances should any other part of the plant be fed.
Rawhide is dangerous for multiple reasons. Dogs can bloat after swallowing a large piece, trapping air in the stomach, causing death. It can also be a choking hazard. Remember, rawhide is just a big piece of cow skin, not something the dog would usually eat in one big helping like that. I recommend RMB's or Raw Marrow Bones, available at your butcher or meat dept. They are the large cow leg bones cut into about 3 inch sections. Usually found frozen, but I try and get them before they've even been frozen. The marrow in the bone is excellent for your dog's nutrition and it gives them hours of chew time. They should not splinter because they've never been cooked, but like all responsible ownership, any toys or bones should be discarded if they show signs of wear and tear.
String and Rope toys can also be dangerous. Small lengths of string can be inadvertantly swallowed and lodge in the intestinal track. The workings of the intestine can cause the string to work like a cutter, causing damage and even death.
No bone should ever be given to your dog if it is cooked, or even smoked. The drying, baking,basting and/or smoking process causes the bone to become brittle and can splinter. Raw, uncooked bones are still soft and can be great teeth cleaners. Chicken wings, necks and backs, contain the softest bones. Pick one up some time and try and bend it with your hands, you can, because they are soft and easily chewed into safe pieces. I actually raise my own poultry, chickens and ducks, for the express purpose of feeding my dogs. They are the healthiest animals my vet has ever seen, and their coat, condition and even temperament are all positively impacted!
Consider reading some of Iam Billinghurst's, DVM, work if you are interested in the raw diet. www.barfworld.com
I'm sure different dogs have different needs. I didn't actually write that list of dangerous foods, I got it from a Veterinarian. I just thought I'd share what he told me.
I need to add rawhides to the list of dangerous foods. They do kind of the same thing that chicken bones do. They cut the dogs stomach causing bloody stool and vomiting.
Holistic Approach to Pet Food May 20, 2005 12:38 PM
I feed my poodle Artemis Dog Food. It's the Holistic Approach to Pet Food. A lot of people think Quality Holistic pet food is expensive but it's really not. You can order it or find a distributor in your area at: www.artemiscompany.com
Just about every dog food you can buy at the grocery store have by-products, meat-and-bone-meal, cheap fillers, and Potentially cancer-causing preservatives. I did a lot of research and found some good holistic, natural dog foods. They are a little harder to find but worth the effort. The only one that comes close that I've been able to find in PetsMart (with no by-products) is BLUE Buffalo - www.bluebuff.com/products/dogs.shtml
I feed my poodle Artemis Dog Food. It's the Holistic Approach to Pet Food. A lot of people think Quality Holistic pet food is expensive but it's really not. You can order it or find a distributor in your area at: www.artemiscompany.com
Don't be fooled by key words or gimmicks. Carefully read the label of the food you are considering.
When you see the ingredients of Animal Food Services' canine and feline diets your common sense will tell you that these products are as close to a NATURAL PET FOOD as a formulated and balanced, raw, processed food can be for dogs and cats. There are numerous pet food manufacturers in addition to Animal Food Services that strive to provide frozen, dry, or canned pet foods that meet the concept of a "natural" food for dogs and cats. Here is a list of a few, all of which are described (including ingredient lists) in detail at, and can even be ordered from, PetFoodDirect.com.
Neura Wellness Wellness is a uniquely formulated holistic pet food, made with only the finest human grade ingredients. There are no animal by-products and Wellness is the only baked holistic pet food available. Wellness does not contain any wheat, corn, soybean, egg, animal fat or dairy products. Wellness is baked, not extruded, creating a food that is more digestible and more palatable, with an aroma that pets love!
Wysong Archetype Canine/Feline Diet NEW! Formulated to more closely emulate the natural diet of companion animals, complete with meat, organs, bones, essential fatty acids, probioitcs, enzymes, plant nutrients and other vital micronutrients. It is not heated in any stage of production, and contains no grains, which unnaturally dilute the diet with high levels of carbohydrates. It is a lightweight, concentrated food that can be reconstituted into a nutritious gruel.
Natural Balance Dog Food Roll Beef & Rice Formula Natural Balance® Dog Food Rolls contain only premium ingredients: USDA inspected meats (an excellent source of protein), and kelp meal (an excellent natural source of vitamins, mineral and trace elements). The high quality animal fats (naturally preserved with mixed tocopherols, source of vitamin E, and ascorbic acid – vitamin C) helps your dog have a healthy skin and a shiny coat. Natural Balance® Dog Food Rolls are very appealing to both the owner and, more importantly, to the dog. Can be kept unopened at room temperature for up to 6 months!
Annamaet Ultra 32% Annamaet Ultra is designed for very active dogs -- sleddogs, hunting dogs, search and rescue, show dogs and puppies.
Evolve Maintenance Dog Food Evolve natural dog food, with its premium, all-natural ingredients and state-of-the-art packing (resealable bag), represents the ultimate in care and nutrition for your dog. Evolve is comprised of the same basic food groups that humans require for a well-balanced, healthy diet. Contains lamb, yogurt, spinach, brown rice, chicken meal, green split peas, beets, fish oil, garlic, tomatoes, dried whole egg, mineral proteinates, and farmer's cheese.
Natural Blend Adult Health Optimization Formula by Royal Canin As an adult dog, your dog has nutritional needs specific to its life stage. Natural Blend Adult Formula combines just the right amount of fat and protein along with natural supplements to give your adult dog truly complete nutrition. The protein level supplies your dog with the quality protein needed to maintain strong bones and muscles. The fat content will supply your dog with the energy needed for a normally active lifestyle. Vegetables and fruits combine with ingredients like chicken, rice and oatmeal to provide your dog with necessary vitamins and minerals.
PetGuard LifeSpan Super Premium Dog Food PetGuard Premium LifeSpan® is the first all natural premium food for dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. These crunchy nuggets provide your dog with optimum nutrition in a scientific blend of real chicken, whole grains, essential vitamins and chelated minerals. No red meat; no by-products. PetGuard Premium LifeSpan is completely free of soy, wheat and yeast.
Sensible Choice Adult Chicken Meal & Rice Sensible Choice Chicken Meal And Rice Adult Dog Food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.
Azmira Classic Formula Dog Food with Organic Chinese Mushrooms NEW! Made of only the finest USDA Beef and whole grains, our Classic formula is top nutrition for your top dog. As with all of our formulas Classic is made to Lisa’s exacting standards and is formulated for optimum nutrition. Fish meal and Canola oil are added to provide a rich source of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids.
Now I know they cant have tomatoes.... Cleo, my border collie will be devistated. She loves cooked tomatoes, marinara sauce and chopped roma tomatoes on bread. Sometimes I let her have a slice of pizza margharita (thin, tomato, basil pizza.)
We've turned to "Nutro" "Natural Choice"-- and stopped feeding wet food unless we run completely out of everything else.
Every night, they each get a bowl containing 3 handfuls of "Nutro" dry food, and about one handful of clean, diced lean turkey. I also mix the dry food with water first, then drain the bowl. That is the only way my dogs will eat dry food. If I wet it down.
I'm afraid to feed my pets raw meat. I worry about bacteria and other things. A rescuer I talk to suggested ground human-grade raw turkey for my cats, but I'm still hesitant.
Oh, also, I've heard that along with performing cruel animal tests, IAMS was caught grinding up dead cats and dogs from a veterinary facility and adding that to food-- is that true? I hope not!! My cat's used to eat IAMS. Right now we're trying to join the boycott.
Rawhide basted bones that are intended as dog treats are best: NEVER GIVE ANY ANIMAL CHICKEN BONES!!!!
Chicken bones splinter, and the sharp splinters can damage an animal's throats. Whenever we dispose of chicken bones, we even wrap them in plastic to make sure that strays and wild animals don't get a hold of them.
My friend says never to let your dog get a hold of a protein shake or protein supplement bar. He says that too much protein all at once, (an unnatural amount,) can cause renal failure-- sort of like raisins.
[send green star]
Yes Rach, It's true... A large percentage of commercial pet food is made up of meat by-products, a toxic brew containing diseased and contaminated meat from slaughterhouses, animal heads, toenails, chicken feathers, feet and beaks. It also includes dead animals picked up from the nation's roads, rancid kitchen grease and frying oil from the nation's kitchens, and millions of pounds of dead animals from the country's animal hospitals and shelters.
[send green star]
Looking through the BARF World Web Site I see the only chicken bones they use are "Finely minced chicken bones" and "Finely ground chicken bones." It's used in FRESH FROZEN Patties. The BARF or RAW diet is very complex and detailed because of the danger's associated with feeding that kind of food if it's not prepared properly.
That is because he prepares for sale a pre made raw food. They are sold in patties. If you read his books he discusses the benefits of the raw meaty bones.
As I said not every is comfy feeding the raw bones part. That is fine.
I feed my dog Wysong Development, and he's doing really well on it and loves it. I originally fed him Medi-cal, because they do humane testing, but the food itself didn't come up to the standards I wanted.
I found that I can buy the new food directly from Wysong by the case of 4 x 4 lb. bags, and even with s&h and the conversion rate, I would pay about half of what I would pay in the store by the case, which is how it is sold.
Does anyone know if you can by dog food and have it shipped from the U.S. to Canada? I have so much food on hand right now that I haven't had the opportunity to check by placing an order.
Re: Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs May 25, 2005 5:07 PM
It has come to my attention that I forgot to list where I found most of the info I posted about "Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs." I apologize, I meant to post the web site with it. I did add a few things to the list but most of it was posted on the "Ask the Vet" section of urbanhound.com
*Updated* Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs May 27, 2005 6:27 PM
Some of these foods are outright toxic to dogs, and others are unhealthy for the reasons given.
1. Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which at certain doses can cause tremors, heart arrhythmias, and seizures. Because of its high fat content, chocolate also can trigger a painful bout of pancreatitis. The level of theobromine and caffeine in unsweetened baking chocolate is ten times higher than that in milk chocolate, which makes unsweetened chocolate the most dangerous. (Semisweet chocolate contains approximately half the theobromine and caffeine of unsweetened chocolate, making it intermediate in toxicity.) For more about that, click here. But chocolate in any dose—even a single Oreo cookie—is junk food pure and simple, and there’s no sane reason to feed it to your dog.
Call your vet if your dog eats chocolate to discuss whether treatment or monitoring in the hospital are warranted.
2. Macadamia nuts: Surprisingly, macadamia nuts can cause weakness or paralysis in dogs. The exact substance that triggers the reaction is unknown. Usually, a dog will develop weakness or paralysis in the hind legs within about 24 hours of eating macadamia nuts, then gradually regain strength over several days. The toxic dose is very small--as little as 1 ounce of nuts for a 20-pound dog--so never leave macadamia nuts where a dog (or cat) can reach them.
3. Tomatoes and tomato plants: These contain atropine, which can cause dilated pupils, tremors, and heart arrhythmias. The highest concentration of atropine is found in the leaves and stems of tomato plants, followed by unripe (green) tomatoes, followed by ripe tomatoes. So if you have the good fortune to have a tomato plant or two on your stoop, be sure your dog doesn't nibble on it, and it’s safest not to feed him tomatoes either.
4. Onions: Onions contain a compound that dogs don't metabolize well, and eating large amounts of them can cause hemolytic anemia. A trace of onion probably won't harm your dog, but don't cook him up a batch of sauteed liver and onions or give him food that’s heavily seasoned with onion.
5. Any food that has mold on it or may be even slightly spoiled: When dogs get outright food poisoning, slightly spoiled or moldy food is often the culprit. This is sometimes called “garbage-can toxicosis.” Dogs can develop severe vomiting, diarrhea, and shock after eating spoiled food. So when you're cleaning out your refrigerator, don't use your dog as a four-legged garbage can. Any food that’s not fresh enough for you to eat isn't fresh enough for your dog either.
6. Raw meat, raw bones, and cooked bones: There are many conflicting reports on this topic. From what I've read the negative effects of giving dogs bones are as followed: -Chicken / Turkey Bones - Splinter and can become a choke hazard. Also they can puncture or become lodged in the intestinal track and stomach, causing damage and even a painful death. -All Bones can be buried by your pet and dug up later to be eaten rotten, causing food poisoning, etc. Also Dogs can get bloat after swallowing a large piece, trapping air in the stomach, causing death.
-For more about the bones-and-raw-food (BARF) diet, click here.
7. Cookies and other sweets: These have no nutritional value. You're doing your dog no favors by giving him junk food.
8. Candy: A potentially bigger hazard then chocolate is the mesh bags candy is sometimes packaged in--if eaten, mesh bags can block a dog's stomach or intestines and might even have to be removed surgically.
9. Fried, greasy, or fatty foods: Fried chicken, French fries, potato chips, and other high-fat foods can trigger pancreatitis in dogs. Pancreatitis causes severe abdominal pain and vomiting, and dogs often require hospitalization on IV fluids for several days to recover.
10. Beer, Alcohol, and Tobacco: In a dog, alcohol can cause weakness, depression, and staggering. Tobacco can cause drooling, vomiting, weakness, and coma.
11. Corncobs, peach pits, wood grilling skewers, and similar indigestible food accoutrements: Dogs will gulp down the most amazing things, but unfortunately, those things can get stuck in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines, and surgery may be required to remove them.
(Continued) *Updated* Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs May 27, 2005 6:29 PM
12. Grapes / Raisins: In May 2001 it was reported that eating unknown amounts of grapes or raisins caused sudden kidney failure in ten dogs between 1999 and 2001. Five of those dogs died, and five recovered “with aggressive treatment,” according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
The amount of grapes or raisins the dogs had eaten was known in four of the cases, and ranged between 0.2 ounces and 0.5 ounces of fruit per pound of the dog’s weight. This translates to between 4 ounces (one quarter-pound) and 10 ounces of grapes or raisins for a 20-lb. dog, or between 8 ounces and 20 ounces for a 40-lb. dog.
The dogs all began vomiting within a few hours of eating the grapes. When they were taken to a veterinarian, blood tests showed a variety of abnormalities related to kidney damage. The dogs that survived were hospitalized on IV fluids and medications for up to three weeks. One dog that survived underwent dialysis.
The specific substance in the grapes and raisins that caused the kidney damage is unknown. The Animal Poison Control Center is continuing to investigate this newly discovered “grape toxicity” to discover the cause. Some possibilities are mold toxins; high levels of vitamin D or similar compounds; contamination with pesticides, heavy metals, or other environmental toxins; or an as yet unknown toxin in the grapes themselves.
Another question yet to be answered is whether eating a grape or two at a time may cause slight, but potentially cumulative, damage to a dog’s kidneys. I think the best bet is to avoid feeding grapes or raisins to your dog altogether until more is known about this newly discovered toxicity.
13. String and Rope toys: Those toys can be dangerous. Small lengths of string can be inadvertently swallowed and lodge in the intestinal track. The workings of the intestine can cause the string to work like a cutter, causing damage and even death. (Info from: Julie C.)
14. Rawhides: Rawhide is dangerous for multiple reasons. Dogs can get bloat after swallowing a large piece, trapping air in the stomach, causing death. It can also be a choking hazard. Remember, rawhide is just a big piece of cow skin, not something the dog would usually eat in one big helping like that.
15. Protein Shakes / Protein Supplement Bars: To much protein all at once, an unnatural amount, can cause renal failure. (Info from: Rach N.)
Foods That Are Generally OK for Most Dogs
1. Cooked lean meat and eggs.
2. Raw or cooked vegetables other than tomatoes and onions; and raw or cooked fruits. But remember that not all dogs can tolerate all fruits and vegetables, so watch for foods that give your dog an upset stomach.
3. Rice and other cooked grains.
4. Plain low-fat yogurt.
5. Small amounts of bread. I say “small amounts” because most bread contains carbohydrates and very little else, so it’s not a particularly healthful addition to a dog’s diet.
I found another web site that lists Dangerous Foods For Dogs. It gives a lot of useful information so I thought I'd post it. =)
Dangerous Foods For Dogs
Some foods must never be fed to dogs because they may produce symptoms ranging from indisposition to illness to death. These include chocolate, onions, raw eggs and meats, liver, bones, pork, milk and mushrooms.
Chocolate (Deadly)
If your dog has a sweet tooth, you may have a problem. Theobromine, a substance found in chocolate and cocoa, is poisonous to animals. It diminishes the blood flow to the brain and can cause heart attacks and a variety of other life-threatening problems. An important rule to remember is that the darker the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains and the more dangerous it is.
Toxic dose: The approximate toxic dose for a small dog (15 to 20 pounds) is
Milk chocolate: 8 to 12 ounces (each square is one ounce)
Dark chocolate:1½ ounces of baking chocolate
Symptoms Of Chocolate Poisoning:
Excessive drooling
Excessive urination
Pupil dilation
Rapid heartbeat
Vomiting and diarrhea
Hyperactivity
Muscle tremors and seizures
Coma
Treatment: If your dog has gotten into a box of chocolate, the results could be fatal if she is not treated immediately. If you witnessed the tail end (literally) of the chocolate raid, induce vomiting immediately. If you suspect your pet has eaten chocolate, but do not know when, or if your pet is exhibiting any symptoms of chocolate poisoning, get her to a vet immediately. This is a life-threatening situation.
Prevention: Make sure that others, especially children, are aware of the ill effects of chocolate. Children are inclined to giving treats to dogs, and if they don’t know that chocolate can hurt or kill a dog, they are likely to give her the treat that is their favorite. Chocolate candy should be stored in a cupboard or the refrigerator—not on a kitchen counter or coffee table.
Onions (Dangerous)
Onions, both raw and cooked, contain disulfide,a substance that, while harmless to humans, can cause oxidative damage to the red blood cells in cats, dogs, horses, sheep and cattle. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to the rest of an animal’s body. The condition caused by consumption of onions is called Heinz body hemolytic anemia.
Toxic dose: As little as two slices of onion a week can damage red blood cells sufficiently so that they cannot carry enough oxygen to meet the body’s needs.
Symptoms Of Onion Poisoning:
Weight loss
Lassitude
Excess panting
Depression
Rapid pulse
Weakness
Pale mucous membranes (gums and mouth)
Treatment: If you notice these symptoms, take your dog to the vet. This is an urgent situation. Your dog may be fond of cooked onions, although raw ones might be too pungent for her sensitive nose. Since you can never be sure where the limits of your dog’s taste may lie, keep her out of the garden if you are growing onions, and make sure your garbage cans are secure.
Liver (Dangerous)
Liver is a favorite food for dogs. Many of the treats and prepared foods that you give her contain liver. In small amounts, liver is great for your dog. If her liver intake is too high, however, it can cause nutritional problems because liver has a high content of vitamin A. Consumption of this vitamin in large amounts can lead to vitamin A toxicity, or hypervitaminosis A.
Toxic dose: If your dog eats raw liver or consumes three servings of cooked liver a week, she could be headed for bone problems. Never feed her liver if she is also on vitamin A supplements.
Symptoms Of Hypervitaminosis A:
Deformed bones
Excessive bone growth on the elbows and spine
Weight loss
Anorexia
Treatment: If your dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, take her to the vet. If left unchecked, hypervitaminosis A has in some cases caused death.
Prevention: If you are feeding your dog both canned food and liver, check the label for ingredients to make sure she isn’t getting a double dose of this treat. Also, always cook liver; never feed it raw.
(continued) Dangerous Foods For Dogs May 27, 2005 8:16 PM
Bones (Dangerous To Deadly)
The big, treated bones that you can buy your pet in a pet store are of an entirely different composition from the bones in the meat you buy at the grocery. Store-bought bones are specially treated so that they will not splinter. If splinters break off, they can become lodged in your dog’s throat or lacerate the insides of your dog’s mouth, esophagus, stomach or intestines. Cooked poultry bones are the worst culprits for splintering, but any cooked, dry bone can be deadly.
Symptoms Of Choking:
If your dog is choking, she will show some or all of these signs:
Pale or blue gums
Gasping
Open-mouthed breathing
Pawing at face
Slow, shallow breathing
Unconscious, with dilated pupils
Treatment: This is a life-threatening situation. Try to remove the obstruction and rush to a vet.
Splintered bones: It may be hard to tell if a bone has splintered. If it lodges in the mouth or high in the throat, you or your vet may be able to remove it. If it splinters in the stomach or intestine, the only symptoms may be severe pain and death.
Prevention: You can treat bones yourself by cooking them until they are soft. This can be done quickly in a pressure cooker. The marrow is a good source of calcium, phosphorous and copper. Chewing on bones also helps remove plaque from the teeth.
Seal off your garbage can to ensure that your dog doesn’t prowl through the refuse for tidbits. Not only is this dangerous because of possible choking and suffocation, but also there may be other hazardous items inside, such as broken glass and discarded cleaning bottles
Raw Eggs (Dangerous)
Although athletes seem constantly to be consuming raw eggs in one variety or another, think twice before giving your pet raw eggs. Although cooked eggs are high in protein and make an excellent treat, raw egg whites contain a protein called avidin,which candeplete your dog of biotin, one of the B vitamins. Biotin is essential to your dog’s growth and coat health. Additionally, raw eggs are often contaminated with bacteria, such as salmonella, and you could end up giving your dog food poisoning in addition to biotin deficiency.
Symptoms Of Biotin Depletion:
Hair loss
Weakness
Growth retardation
Skeleton deformity
Treatment: If your dog is suffering from these symptoms the situation is urgent, and she should be taken to the vet.
Prevention: Eggs, when cooked, are an excellent treat for your dog. They are high in protein and essential nutrients. It is only the raw white of the egg that contains avidin. You could feed her just the raw egg yolk, which does not contain avidin, but you would still be risking bacterial food poisoning.
Raw Meat And Poultry (Dangerous to Deadly)
Although dogs in the wild hunt and eat animals, they rarely prey on cows or chickens raised under commercial conditions! Your dog’s immune system is not adapted to handle the bacteria that can contaminate commercially raised and processed raw meat. As well as danger from food poisoning, raw meats often have traces of pesticides and other chemicals that break down or dissipate with heat.
The two major culprits in food poisoning are salmonellabacteria in poultry and clostridiumbacteria in meat.
Salmonella: Salmonella is a gastrointestinal infection. The bacteria enter the stomach, surviving the acids inside to colonize your dog’s small intestine and lymph nodes. From there, they can spread into the blood stream.
Once your dog is infected, she can transmit the disease to other dogs, children and adults with impaired immune systems. Keep this in mind, and keep your pet in a secluded area for the duration of her illness.
Symptoms Of Salmonella Poisoning:
Poor appetite
High fever
Diarrhea
Dehydration
Abdominal pain
Depression
Lack of energy
Treatment: If left untreated, salmonella infection can result in death. This is a life-threatening situation, and your pet should be rushed to the vet.
Clostridium: These bacteria give off a toxin that affects your pet’s nervous system. If your dog contracts clostridium poisoning, she may need nursing care for up to three weeks.
Symptoms of Clostridium Poisoning:
Vomiting
Stomach pain
Diarrhea, bloody in severe cases
Shock
Paralysis
Treatment: This is an emergency situation. Rush your pet to the vet.
Prevention: Making sure that your garbage cans are secure and cooking meat until it reaches the proper temperature can prevent both kinds of food poisoning.
(continued) Dangerous Foods For Dogs May 27, 2005 8:19 PM
Pork (Disagreeable)
The fat globules in pork are larger than the fat globules in other meats. Thus, they can clog the small blood vessels of a dog. Avoid pork products, especially bacon, which also contains sodium nitrate.
Milk (Disagreeable)
If your pet has been eating ice cream and yogurt and has never had any problems, you have a lucky pet. Many dogs are lactose intolerant -- unable to produce the enzyme lactase -- so they cannot break down the lactose, or milk sugar, in dairy products. Milk just does not agree with them.
If your dog drinks milk and you observe symptoms such as excess gas, diarrhea, dehydration or skin irritation, you should determine if she is lactose intolerant. Removing milk from her diet should cause all her symptoms to disappear.
To avoid or correct the problem, you can purchase lactose-free brands of milk products specially formulated for dogs. Lactose-free milk for humans can also work, although the nutritional balance is not quite as good. Canned milk or sweetened, condensed milk is usually tolerable, even to a lactose intolerant dog, and can make a good substitute for the occasional must-have treat.
Mushrooms (Disagreeable To Deadly)
Although store-bought mushrooms are perfectly safe for your dog to eat, it isn’t a particularly good idea to have her develop a taste for them. If she has free run of the backyard or is allowed to roam off leash in a park or field, a taste for mushrooms can be dangerous. Dogs with a mushroom fixation will be on the lookout for these treats. If they sniff out some poisonous mushrooms and eat them, the effects can range from disagreeable to deadly.
R A W H I D E S, C O W H O O V E S, & P I G S ' E A R S
These well-liked dog treats are purchased in large numbers, especially around holidays, by well-meaning dog owners hoping to give their pets something special. These toys are favorites for many dogs and are popular with owners because they keep their pets occupied and supposedly out of trouble during holiday activities. There are definite risks associated with these treats, however. All three types are supposedly made of digestible animal products. However, they are digested quite slowly and, if consumed rapidly, can cause either vomiting or diarrhea from the many pieces still sitting undigested in the GI tract. If the treats are swallowed whole or in large chunks, there are additional dangers. Rawhide chews can lodge in the throat and cause choking, or a large piece may be swallowed, scraping and irritating the throat and esophagus on the way down. Once in the stomach or intestinal tract, a large piece of rawhide can also create a physical obstruction. An additional danger that is less widely known is the practice, in some countries, of using an arsenic-based preservative in the processing of rawhide toys. We recommend that, if you do purchase these products, stick to brands processed in the U.S. There has also been a recent FDA alert about the risk of Salmonella accociated with dog chew products made from pork or beef-derived materials: refer to the FDA advisory or call 1-888-INFO-FDA. See below (discussion on pigs' ears) for more details.
Cow hooves are even more dangerous than rawhides. They are hard enough that a dog can actually break a tooth on one. They can also be chewed up into sharp fragments which may cause a partial intestinal obstruction. Partial obstructions are often difficult to diagnose until the point at which the fragment is ready to perforate the wall of the bowel from pressure against the sharp edges. If perforation has occured, the infection that ensues from leakage of intestinal contents can be fatal.
Pigs' ears can cause GI upset if overeaten, similar to the situation with rawhides, although obstructions are less common because the ears are not usually shaped into solid chunks. There is, whowever, a less widely known danger associated with pig ears: A recent FDA advisory published by the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human services on Oct.1, 1999, stated that there is "a nationwide public health warning alerting consumers about a number of recent cases in Canada of human illnesses apparently related to contact with dog chew products made from pork or beef-derived materials (e.g., pigs ears, beef jerky treats, smoked hooves, pigs skins, etc.)... FDA is urging pet owners... to handle them carefully. Anyone who comes in contact with these treats should wash their hands with hot water and soap. Initial reports of illnesses came from Canada and involved Canadian products, but subsequent examination of similar products produced in the U.S. indicate that all pet chew products of this type may pose a risk...."
glass ornaments for information on ways to handle sharp objects that have been ingested.
Rich, fatty foods, such as turkey skin, bacon, sausages, hot dogs, fruit cake, plum pudding, or deep-fried foods can be quite dangerous to dogs susceptible to attacks of pancreatitis. Often you may not know that your dog is susceptible until he is very sick with his first attack. As breed predispositions go, it is often the smaller, more energetic breeds like miniature or toy poodles, cocker spaniels, miniature schauzers, and other small terrier-type dogs who seem particularly prone. However, any dog may have a problem. It is best to avoid these foods altogether. Signs of pancreatitis generally include an acute onset of vomiting (sometimes with diarrhea) and abdominal pain, which may be evidenced as a hunched posture or "splinting" of the abdomen when picked up. The dog may become very sick quickly and often needs intensive fluid and antibiotic therapy. For an additional discussion on this topic, refer to the topic on "Physical Hazards".
O N I O N S !!!
Most people do not realize that onions can actually be toxic to dogs and cats (especially cats) when consumed in large quantities. There was an article in a prominent veterinary journal several years ago about a cat that actually died from eating onion soup (which has a high concentration of onions in it)! Small amounts of onion are not a problem for most animals, but large quantities cause some changes in the red blood cells (which are the blood cells that carry oxygen) such that they cannot perform their usual function. The individual cells acquire a structural defect called Heinz bodies that make the body think the cells are defective and remove them from circulation. The resulting anemia (=deficiency in oxygen-carrying red blood cells) is called Heinz body anemia. Another reason not to give onions is that the foods that contain them are often rich and fatty (e.g. fried onion rings, onion gravy, turkey stuffing with onions) and rich foods may bring on an attack of pancreatitis [see #2 above].
Actually raw meat and raw bones and raw eggs are fine. After much researching that is what my dogs eat.
And store bones do break and plinter. Any cooked bone can break and splinter. Put one in a vice grip and turn the handled to squeeze it and watch what it does. It crackes and splinters. My dog has broken a couple store bought bones before.
As for the raw bones, raw edible bones are soft before cooking. My cats and my dog can bite right thru them and eat them. The harder bones (recreational bones) are more for knawing on - like knuckle bones and soup bones. I get them from the grocery store and give them as a treat.
The holiday "pig out" is not just confined to people. There are many instances of dogs doing the same thing, either because some owners want their dogs to have their share of holiday goodies or because the dogs have stolen some goodies of their own. As discussed above, some of these goodies are rich enough to cause pancreatitis in susceptible individuals. However, overeating, coupled with excitement, exercise, and/or excessive water drinking, can cause a life-threatening condition (primarily, but not exclusively in large breed dogs) called "gastric dilatation and volvulus" syndrome, known more commonly as "Bloat." We will discuss this syndrome in detail in a future issue of vet@dog, but you should learn the symptoms, so that you can call an emergency facility IMMEDIATELY if you see the symptoms. Typical signs are (1) a distended abdomen, which, when thumped with a finger, sounds like a tight, air-filled drum; (2) intense abdominal discomfort (possibly seen initially as a very "preoccupied" look on the dog's face; (3) non-productive retching or vomiting; and (4) rapid development of severe weakness and shock. This is a rapidly life-threatening emergency. You MUST contact your veterinarian or emergency clinic IMMEDIATELY.
T H E C A N D Y D I S H O N T H E C O F F E E T A B L E !
Last, but not least, do NOT leave candy dishes on the coffee table! Even small dogs are very creative in figuring out ways to get on a low table and decimate the candy supply. If some of this candy is chocolate, this can be a very dangerous situation (see above). Even nuts, although not toxic (except for macadamia nuts which are toxic), can cause a pretty severe (or at least messy) GI upset from the change in the dog's regular diet. Use common sense when leaving out dishes and trays of food. Never underestimate your dog's ability to ferret out food when given half a chance!!
Yes Connie. Some people find great value in feeding the BARF Diet. There are risks involved in feeding Raw but there are also risks in feeding commercial pet foods that contain "meat by-products, a toxic brew containing diseased and contaminated meat from slaughterhouses." That's why I'm so careful to buy only the highest quality holistic dog food for my baby.
I guess all we can really do is read the facts and decide for ourselves what we think is best. =)
Cruelty-Free Pet Food Standard Dropped in UK June 16, 2005 1:57 PM
BUAV Drops Cruelty-Free Pet Food Standard Thursday 16 June 2005 headlines >>
For the past two years conscientious UK pet owners have looked to the Not Tested on Animals scheme run by the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection, (BUAV) for information about petfood companies and their policy on animal testing. Only a handful of UK pet food companies managed to reach the high standard set by the scheme and proudly, they displayed the BUAV Not Tested.. logo on their packaging and literature.
Pet Trade magazine, Pet Business World News, (pbwnews) reports this week that the BUAV has now made a strategic decision to shelve the standard.
According to the pbwnews report, in a letter to approved pet food manufacturers, BUAV CEO, Adolfo Sansolini wrote:
"Following a strategic review, we have decided that we will not be able to continue to run our No Animal Testing Pet Food Standard."
Speaking to pbwnews, Mr Sansolini said however that he had not ruled out the possibility of reintroducing the scheme in the future and that the BUAV will continue to expose companies who continue to be involved with animal testing in the pet food industry.
The pet food companies endorsed by the scheme expressed their dismay at the decision.
Ann Shear, Europa Pet Foods, summed up the position of approved manufacturers:
"We are really quite unhappy about their decision, given our commitment in terms of packaging, leaflets and so on - but also because it is the one real, visible thing that we can promote against the 'big boys' of the industry."
Meanwhile, Leander International Pet Foods which produces the Arden Grange dry pet food range, has decided to develop its own 'Not Tested On Animals Guarantee' which, the company says: "continues on from the strict criteria that we met when the BUAV Not Tested On Animals Standard was in practice."
The BUAV has agreed to continue with a formal endorsement of the currently approved companies until early next year but will not be accepting any new applications to the scheme.
BUAV Endorsed UK Pet Food Manufacturers are:
Burns Pet Nutrition Ltd Harbingers of a New Age Leander International Pet Foods Ltd NatureDiet Pet Foods Ltd Top Number Happidog (email only) Trophy Pet Foods Europa Pet Foods Ltd Fromm Family Foods
Note - not all products from all of these companies are approved. Please check the BUAV website for more detailed information.
I feed Fox, my Yorkie, his breed specific formula made by Royal Canin. It's the only food I've been able to get him to eat consistently. As you can see, he's fussy...but worth it! Royal Canin makes several breed specific formulas as well as a weight control and Natural Blend.
For treats, he likes Greenies and Pnutz, a new one made by the same people that make Greenies.
Awesome info everyone! I make my dog Willie's food every week-- usually a combo of a healthy grain ( brown rice, barley, kasha) a lean meat, lots of veggies, and then I add minerals and vitamins to it. He loves it and his coat and eyes are bright and shiny-- just took him to the vet last week and everyone commented on how good he looked!
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My dog is a very very picky eater. We tried different dry foods-no. Top Choice-no; can food, yes for a short while and then no(thank goodness). We made homecooked food, consisting of chopped stewing beef, barley and vegtables-yes and then no. Now he eats Rollover dogfood. It's a premium food and when I mentioned it to the Vet, she didn't have a problem with it. It's been almost a year and Max still likes it. The biggest problem is that he likes variety. Thankfully, Rollover comes in 4 flavours. He also loves his dried fish treats.
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Abby will love Pnutz. I wasn't sure if Fox would at first, he just kind of looked at it, but then he just started. They really look like the peanuts in a shell...come in all different sizes. You'll find them at PetSmart, too.
Another thing he likes is called Frosty Paws. It's like ice cream for dogs. They sell it in the freezer section of the supermarket, where all the human ice cream is. No lactose, so no stomach problems. Fox likes the peanut butter flavor (it tastes like peanut butter, too-I tried)!!! Not all supermarkets have them. I'm not sure what you have near you...but I get mine at Giant.
What I read here about dog food ingredients is disgusting and terrible,no wonder our poor babies get so sick.I feed "Hills Scientific Diet large breed puppy".It is imported to our country (South Africa) and my vet ranks it as one of the best here.It is only sold at the vets and is hellishly expensive too.Is there anyone who could comment about this food as I am very concerned about this matter.
Heidi, unfortunately Hill's Science Diet Puppy Large Breed is among the pet foods that contain unhealthy, dangerous, cancer-causing ingredients such as By-Products, fish oil, cheap fillers, etc. In fact, the first two main ingredients listed are Ground Whole Grain Corn, Chicken By-Product Meal. Corn is a filler and by-products are dangerous.
"The deceptive product label names to watch out for that indicate the presence of this deadly soup include meat meal, meat by-products, poultry meal, poultry by-products, fish meal, fish oil, yellow grease, tallow, beef fat, chicken fat and fatty acids."
There are many quality pet foods listed in this thread. Your best bet is to choose one of those and either order it online or find a distributor in your area. I know pet foods sold at your vet should be the best but that's just not the case. Most pet foods sold at vet offices are just as bad as those sold in grocery stores, only more expensive.
Thank you so much for your info,I am horrified about Hills. I need to change foods as soon as possible.Have you heard about PRO PAC Superpremium Dog Food ,imported from the U.S.A I was told by the pet store that it is very good, it contains chicken meal and no by-products,they also stock Pro Pac Earthborn Holistic but my pup is to young to have it.
Connie,what does IMHO stand for.
They also stock PRO PLAN and said it was not good,so I did not even look at the ingredients.
More Info- Foods that are dangerous to dogs July 13, 2005 9:15 PM
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Issues Nationwide Update: Raisins and Grapes Can Be Toxic To Dogs
Since April 2003, the Center handled approximately 140 cases of dogs ingesting raisins or grapes.
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center continues to caution dog owners that raisins and grapes may be toxic to some dogs. From April 2003 to April 2004, the Center managed 140 cases, each involving one or more dogs that ingested varying amounts of raisins or grapes. Of these cases, over 50 animals developed clinical signs ranging from vomiting to life-threatening kidney failure, and seven dogs died.
Sarah Wright of Wisconsin lost her two year-old Australian Shepherd / Saint Bernard Mix, Penny early this April to kidney failure after Penny ingested approximately one cup of raisins. "Penny ate the raisins and vomited later that same day," recalls Sarah. "I took her in to be evaluated by our local veterinarian, who felt that she was simply experiencing stomach upset, as the clinic was not aware of the potential for toxicity with raisin ingestions in dogs. A few days later, when Penny didn't improve, my veterinarian ran blood tests and found that Penny had developed acute renal failure, and despite efforts to save Penny, she passed away."
Sarah wanted to share her unfortunate loss with others "so that other dog owners can be educated about the toxic potential of grapes and raisins, and avoid having their dogs go through what Penny did." She would also like to urge pet owners to educate themselves about issues pertinent to their pets' health, in order to become an effective advocate for the medical care they receive.
Much is still yet to be discovered about the toxic principle associated with grape and raisin ingestions, as well as the exact mechanism leading to kidney damage in some dogs. It is also not clear if only canines are susceptible to developing a toxicosis, and additionally if only certain dogs are affected, or if chronic, long term ingestions can lead to the same effects as large, acute or single ingestions. As there are still many unknowns with the toxic potential of grapes and raisins, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center advises not giving grapes or raisins to pets in any amount.
The ASPCA will continue to monitor this situation, and will provide any additional information as it becomes available. Please call (888) 426-4435 if you have a pet that has ingested grapes or raisins, or you suspect may be experiencing problems.
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Thank you again dear Lilith for all the info.I cannot get any food with lamb here.It is not allowed to be imported.
What about the Eukanuba range of foods,are they any good?
Our local foods I do not want to feed.The manufacturers lie about the ingredients so I have to rely on the imported foods.
I stopped feeding Royal Canin as the preservatives are BAD.
Sorry Lilith to worry you so much but I do want the best for my animals.
Today I had to put down my 10 1/2 yr old German Shepherd.He had degenerative Myelopathy and the paralises was getting the better of him.I am absolutely heartbroken.I loved him so much.
The Latest Information on the Dangers of Commercial Pet Foods, the New Edition of Food Pets Die For Updates and Replaces the Previous Edition!
In this groundbreaking book, Ann Martin was the first to expose in book form the ugly truth that euthanized cats and dogs are common ingredients rendered into many commercial pet foods.
Ann Martin has been investigating the multi-billion-dollar, commercial pet food industry since 1990. Today, she is internationally recognized as an authority on the dangers of commercial pet foods.
In this new and updated edition of Food Pets Die For, first published by NewSage Press in 1997, Martin once again goes behind the scenes of the commercial pet food industry. She uncovers the unsavory ingredients that can legally be used by commercial pet food companies, including euthanized cats and dogs, diseased and contaminated meat, moldy grains, and rancid fat. She also documents the ongoing animal experimentation funded by many major pet food companies in the name of nutritious pet food.
Ann Martin arms consumers with crucial information on how to read labels on pet food, and discern for themselves whether or not they want to feed their pets commercial food. Martin offers healthy alternatives for feeding animal companions with nutritious and easy-to-prepare recipes. For people who don’t have the time to cook, Martin provides information on several pet food companies that produce healthy, human-grade pet food. Martin builds a strong case for why our pets will live longer, healthier lives without commercial pet food.
Pet owners are beginning to understand that beyond the attractive packaging of commercial pet foods and the enticing, slick TV commercials tauting “nutritionally balanced meals,” many of these mass produced pet foods are downright dangerous to the health of companion animals. Ann Martin also discusses pet food regulations in the United States and Canada, which are complex, convoluted, and almost nonexistant. Consumers may think that this is a well-regulated industry, but in fact, just about anything goes---including the rendering of euthanized cats and dogs. Martin also discusses the latest evidence on mad cow disease and how this threatens companion animals who may eat contaminated pet foods. In Europe, cats have already died from the feline form of mad cow disease, Feline Spongiform Encephalopathy. Perhaps some of the most shocking information in this new edition of Food Pets Die For, is the pet food industry’s practices of animal experimental for research to test various pet food ingredients. In essence, thousands of cats and dogs are killed every year in order to test pet food ingredients. Pet food cruelty abounds in this industry that professes to only have animal companions’ best interests at heart.
Since the publication of the first edition of Food Pets Die For in 1997, a grassroots movement has emerged among health conscious pet owners about the dangers of most commercial pet foods and what can be done to remedy this situation. Food Pets Die For was on the cutting edge in 1997, and continues to be with the publication of this new edition.
Ann Martin continues her thorough investigation of pet-related issues, revealing more shocking facts. Carefully and methodically, Martin explains the ongoing problems with most commercial pet foods. She also carefully examines the controversial raw meat diets, and questions the practice of yearly vaccinations, making a convincing link between increased cancer in pets and over vaccination. Protect Your Pet includes healthy recipes, alternative choices, and solid advice.
Book Excerpts from Protect Your Pet by Ann N. Martin All material copyrighted by Ann N. Martin and NewSage Press, 2001
Pet Food Regulations
(Partial Excerpt from Chapter Four)
Like millions of pet owners, I was under the impression that the pet food industry was regulated to the extent that human foods are regulated. I assumed that government agencies oversaw the ingredients that go into the food we feed our companion animals. According to a document put out by Purina, “Pet foods are among the most highly regulated products on the market.”(1) As much as Iwant to believe this statement, my research finds otherwise.
If we are to believe what we read, the pet food industry in the United States is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. In addition, voluntary regulations for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and state regulations are established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Impressive as all of this sounds, none of these agencies actually regulate what ingredients are contained in rendering products sold tocommercial pet food companies for use in pet food.
The FDA and AAFCO are supposedtobethe driving forces in the regulations on pet food. According to Linda Grassie, spokesperson for the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA / CVM,) the position of the agency is to “establish standards for all animal feeds; proper identification of the product as a pet food: net quality statement (weight, volume, or count); name and place of business of the manufacturer; packer or distributor; and proper listing of all ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight and identification by their common or usual names.” (2)
However, the FDA does not test nor investigate as to what are the contents of the products from rendering plantsnor the quality of the ingredients. In brief, I found no laws that state diseased cattle and companion animals cannot be rendered and used for pet foods. In the case of companion animals, no government agencies oversee the numbers of carcasses sent to rendering plants and no records are kept. All the states that responded to my inquiriesagree that there are no regulations that prohibit the rendering of any animal, including dogs and cats.
In this chapter I explain how these various agencies are involved in the regulation of pet food. As you will see, shockingly, there are very fewregulations for protecting our pets from unhealthy or harmful material that can be legally rendered into products sold for manufacturing pet food.
The Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine
The primary duties of the FDA / CVM are to focus on health claims made by the pet food companies, especially if they are labeled for the prevention or treatment of a disease. The FDA / CVM confirms that research supports these companies’ claims. For example, the FDA / CVM investigated pet food companies that claimed their cat foods “will prevent Feline Urological Syndrome (FU.” When it could not be proven that the cat food actually prevented FUS, the FDA required the pet food companies to remove this claim from theirpackaging. TheFDA / CVM had given the pet food manufacturersample time to change their labels. When some did not comply, the FDA and state officials seized hundreds of tons of cat food. One company, whose products were seized, assured the FDA that the product would no longer be labeled for the prevention of FUS and sold in the United States. However, U.S. pet food companies can take this same pet food with the same false claim and continue to sell it incountries without legislation-Canada, for one.
The FDA / CVM’s duties also include the labeling of products: proper identification of the product, net quantity statement, manufacturer’s address, and proper listing of ingredients. When there are health risks from an ingredient or additive in a pet food, the FDA asks for “scientific evidence” that shows that this is the case. It can then prohibit the use of a questionable ingredient or require the manufacturers to modify an ingredient’s use. Most of the input that the FDA / CVM has when it comes to dog and cat food is product labeling.
One preservative, ethoxyquin,came under question by this agency a number of years ago. Ethoxyquin, a preservative used in a number of pet foods, is a concern to many pet owners. Ethoxyquin can be put into the mix by a feed grain mill, a rendering plant, or by a pet food company. Developed in the 1950s by Monsanto, ethoxyquin was first used as a stabilizer and has also been effective as an insecticide and pesticide. According to literature provided by the FDA / CVM, only when a pet food company uses ethoxyquin does this preservative have to be listed on the label. The suppliers of the raw material, feed grain mills and rendering plants can add ethoxyquin but this will not be listed as an ingredient on the label because they are only the suppliers not the producers of the finished pet food product.
A few years ago, the FDA / CVM began receiving reports from dog owners attributing a myriad of adverse effects to the presence of ethoxyquin in dog food. A FDA / CVM Consumer booklet states, “The reported effects include allergic reactions, skin problems, major organ failure, behavior problems and cancer. However, there is little available scientific data to support these contentions, or to show other adverse effects in dogs at levels approved for use in dog foods. As such, there is no scientific basis to warrant change in the regulatory status of ethoxyquin at this time.” (4) The FDA / CVM, requires scientific data to investigate most health concerns in pets.
The United Animal Owners Association, and in particular, consumer Carol Barfield, protested the use of ethoxyquin in pet food. Because of the allegations made by breeders concerned about foods containing ethoxyquin, Monsanto commissioned an accredited, independent laboratory to conduct a three-year study on its product. In 1996, the results of this study were disclosed.
The study, a feeding trial, was conducted on Beagles (the breed of choice for testers). One group was fed food that contained 180 to 360 parts per million (ppm) of ethoxyquin. According to Petfood Industry magazine in the May/June 1996 edition: “Consistent with previous work, the researchers noted liver pigmentation changes and elevated liver enzymes that depended on the dosage of ethoxyquin. The minimal liver pigmentation that occurred at 180 ppm, in females, was not considered clinically significant because there were no liver enzyme changes or associated pathological changes in the liver or other organs. In addition the dogs’ overall health was not affected.” (5)
As a result of consumer complaints, and the results of the independent study, in 1997 the FDA requested that levels of ethoxyquin be reduced in dog food. “FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) requested that the maximum level for ethoxyquin in complete dog foods be voluntarily lowered to 75 parts per million (ppm). Under the current food additive regulations, ethoxyquin is allowed at levels up to 150 ppm in complete dog foods.”(6)
Unfortunately, ethoxyquin was not completely eliminated from commercial pet foods, just lowered. The FDA advised that if further information became available on the safety of ethoxyquin at 75 ppm in dog food, or shows it to be an effective antioxidant at levels below 75 ppm, the CVM will consider further action.
The second case that the FDA / CVM describes in its literature concerns propylene glycol, a humectant that has been used in semi-moist pet food for about fifteen years. Propylene glycol is a second cousin to antifreeze. Propylene glycol has been proven to be a major contributor in feline cardiac disease according to research accepted by the FDA. The FDA publication, “Understanding Pet Food Labels,” states: “It [propylene glycol] was known to cause overt anemia or other clinical effects. However, recent reports of scientifically sound studies show that propylene glycol reduces red blood cell survival time, renders red blood cells more susceptible to oxidative damage, and has other adverse effects in cats consuming the substance at levels found in semi-moist food.” (7)
Eukanuba Pet Food has all that bad stuff in it too plus it's made by a company called Procter & Gamble who test on animals. We try to boycott all of their products. They also make IAMS Pet Food.
Here Are Some Quality Holistic Pet Foods
You can order the food online or try to find a distributor in your area
Dear Lilith,thank you for lighting a candle for my precious Pascha.I am still torn apart and very emotional.With time it will get better,his Spirit will always be with me.
We were so bonded and he was my personal bodyguard.
I am doing some research on our local dogfoods.Writing e-mails and querying the ingredients and preservatives~and guess what~not one company replied to my questions.Just shows you that they are not truthful about what goes into their foods.
Lilith you host the most wonderful group,lots of good info, very interesting and eye-opening articles.Lots of green stars to you.
Dog Lover's Gold * Also available in Europe. Human grade, hormone and antibiotic free, free range ingredients.
Eagle Pack Holistic Select * Human grade, hormone and antibiotic free ingredients. "Eagle Pack Super Premium formulas are nutritionally balanced so pet owners can mix up to 25% raw food with the Eagle Pack formulas."
Fromm Four Star Nutritionals * USDA inspected meats, high quality ingredients (note the Classic line is much lower quality and not recommended). They also offer a raw frozen diet.
Go! Natural from Petcurean * Human grade ingredients
Innovative Veterinary Diets * Special diets for specific conditions, including allergies, IBD, kidney disease, etc. as well as a standard line of pet foods. Available from veterinarians, also available at http://www.waggintails.com/
Evo is a new grain free diet that is very low in carbs, more so than any other dry food on the maket. The ingredients look very good. Do not feed to puppies under 6 months old unless mixed half and half with protein sources (meat, eggs, dairy, etc.) due to the high calcium content.
Natural Balance Ultra Premium * Human grade ingredients. Also now offering a frozen raw formula in select locations. Note that their Dog Food Rolls make great treats, but are not recommended as a major part of the diet due to the high amounts of sugar (sucrose). As always, the Vegetarian Formula is NOT recommended.
I am currently feeding Shadow, Hills Prescription Diet r/d - she is 20 lbs. overwieght, I always make sure she has good food. I had read somewhere that dogs can starve to death even with the name brand dog foods, so I am pretty careful what I feed her. She eats lots of carrots and sugar snap peas [she loves them] and they are good for her, another good veggie to feed your dog is green beans.
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I have done such a lot of reading on the internet investigating dog food ingredients and preservatives.I am disgusted and horrified what some companies are doing to our animals.The worst part is that our vets promote this garbage and tell us it's good for our pets.I suppose they push these products as they stand to make a huge profit selling them.I will certainly spread the word here in the hope that others boycott these foods.The cruelty that Iams is inflicting on the laboratory animals is absolutely unacceptable.
I changed all their diets and feed Pro Pac Holistic now.This is the only holistic brand I could find in SA.
I will keep a good eye on them to see how they are coping with the sudden changeover.I am certain that it is a better quality food than Hills and Eukanuba,which I will never ever support again.
Thanks again for all your information.Will keep you updated about the tolerance of this food.
Food Additive Potentially Deadly To Pets October 18, 2005 11:41 AM
UPDATED: 6:46 am PDT October 14, 2005
Vets Warn Owners To Keep Sugar-Free Products Away From Pets
LANCASTER, Pa. -- If you've got a pet around the house, you may feed them the same things you eat. But the ingredients of some human food could possibly kill man's best friend, Lancaster television station WGAL reported. Xylitol is one of those unusual chemicals you may find listed under ingredients on a food item and wonder what it is. The potential hazard of Xylitol became known to Cindy Stahl and her family a few weeks ago, when their 9-month-old boxer, Lucy, started acting strange. While trying to figure out what was wrong with her dog, Stahl noticed something else. "I turned around and saw that there was pink gum wrappers laying across the floor that she had chewed up," Stahl said. Stahl said she instinctively shoved the gum wrappers in her pocket and rushed the dog to the veterinarian. Blood work and X-rays were ordered and it was believed that Lucy was in a sort of diabetic seizure. "The brain needs sugar almost as much as it needs oxygen, and so basically her brain wasn't functioning normally so she would have seemed disoriented," said veterinarian Dr. Mark Kapolka. Then Stahl remembered the gum wrappers. As they looked over the ingredients of the gum, Xylitol was recognized by one of Kapolka's assistants. A bulletin from the Veterinary Medical Association issued one year ago warns that Xylitol could cause life-threatening problems for dogs. Consumed in large quantities, Xylitol may produce a sudden drop in a dog's blood-sugar levels. Based on the amount of gum that was missing, it seemed that Lucy had ingested a large quantity of Xylitol. "We estimated that she had 20 pieces of the gum," Stahl said. "To give you some perspective, if gum is exclusively sweetened with Xylitol, one or two pieces of chewing gun is enough to cause serious consequences for a 20-pound dog," Kapolka said. Lucy weighs about 50 pounds. If the Stahl's had waited another hour or two to get to their vet, Lucy may not have survived. Xylitol looks and tastes just like sugar. It's being used in more and more sugar-free foods, but does not affect humans the way it affects dogs. The gum that Lucy ate, Koolerz, is made by Hershey Foods. Contacted by the station regarding the story, Hershey issued a statement encouraging "all pet owners to follow the advice of animal experts and to keep any sugar-free products out of the reach of their pets." But Stahl would like to see more. "We want labels to indicate that Xylitol is very harmful to canines," she said. Veterinarians said there are many foods that humans eat that are toxic for dogs, such as chocolate and many kinds of nuts. If you feel your dog has consumed something that may be toxic, call your veterinarian or you can call the National Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. For more information, check out the American Veterinary Medical Association's Web site at avma.org.
Distributed by Internet Broadcasting Systems, Inc. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
There is another holistic dog food that you haven't mentioned yet. It is called "Ultra" and is made by Nutro. They make it in puppy, adult, senior, weight management and large breed formulas.
I feed my dog (a pomerainian shitzu) purina beneful..... has anyone ever heard if it is a good product?
Some foods that the vet has said are good for them: she has a blocked duct so the vet said to give her pumpkin filling...she sure likes it!!! When she was sick once before I was told to give her gatorade and pepto.. worked like a charm!!!
All really good information, although I do not currently feed a "BARF", "RAW", diet I have dedicated a lot of time in researching diets and have found it to have the best results health wise for pets. My vet actually feeds her pets a Raw diet. Currently my lifestyle doesn't allow much time for preparation so we mix a homemade diet with Wellness. Wellness just changed their recipe by addding a few more things to it and even my cats are eating it like it was going out of style.
You shouldn't feed a dog cooked bones, by cooking the bones it changes the composition of the bones creating the splinters that are dangerous to our pets. Even raw chicken bones are fine (cooked extremely dangerous). Raw eggs, I buy all my food organic so I don't risk all the antibiotics and illnesses that all the other companies have in their chickens.
As for holistic dog food there is a lot of it out there. Good brands with good ingredients in it. But even with as good as ingredients they put in often times you should still supplement your pets diet because they miss out on some of those nutrients they would get from eating whole natural foods.
What is in your average bag of pet food at the store is an abomination and should be banned but money talks of course. So the best defense we have against it is education, and staying informed. My vet is holistic but often times it is difficult to get good information from many vets out there because the information they have are given to them by the big companies who get them to sell their food.
And don't cut yourselves short either. A lot of what is discussed in the article is also in many of the human products we buy every day from Make up to cleaning products. So don't just take care of your pets, take care of yourself too!!! Your pets need you happy and healthy to help take care of them!!
Christina VL Dupuis
onebigassdog@yahoo.com
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/LoveBigDogs/
Volunteer for NERR&R http://www.rottrescue.org/
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Pumpkin works wonderful to help "unplug" or do the reverse stop diarrhea in both dogs and humans. I'm not sure why it works but it just does. As for Purina Beneful I have read the ingredients in it before and it contains those by-products AND corn fillers in it which not only have no nutritional value (corn doesn't even digest in humans); but they have all of the harmful things discussed in the first article. It may be inexpensive but I would try and use a more holistic food. What kind of petstores do you have around you? Many carry Wellness, Wysong, even some feed stores carry candidae and many many more. One thing you will notice by swapping food is you feed a lot less because of the digestiblity of the food is so much more in a more healthy food that the nutrients get absorbed better. And a big PLUS is smaller stools!!! Who likes smaller stools?????? Always a plus. What I would do is check out the local pet stores (preferably choose one that doesn't sell dogs or cats from pet mills; who if they do have animals they are rescued), grab the bag and read the ingredients. Make sure there are NO by-products, NO corn fillers(often broken up into different categories so they aren't the first ingredient). Make sure if you are buying Lamb the first ingredient is Lamb. No lamb, poultry, meat meal. Just other terms to cover up byproducts. I would look for some of the brands listed in previous posts. You pup will thank you for it.
I took in a dog recently, Fia, she was being fed Iams, and I opened the bag to slowly swap foods over and it smelled ABSOLUTELY disgusting!!!! Science Diet is often filled with corn fillers and by-products. So read the lables you'll be surprised with what you find! Good luck!!!
Christina VL Dupuis
onebigassdog@yahoo.com
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/LoveBigDogs/
Volunteer for NERR&R http://www.rottrescue.org/
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It was pointed out to me by a woman who is very knowledgable about dog & cat food that here in the states vets get only one semester of nutrition. If this is true that could explain why they oftentimes will recommend the worse food for our babies.
Think about it, when was the last time your own physician was able to give you any really good advice about yourown nutrtion .... that's why there are nutritionists.
I work part time in a small high end ($$) pet food and supply store and i'm lucky to be able to get a discount on the better foods out there.
Here are some more really good foods for your furbabies.
This last company has become,more & more popular with our customers. They offer dry, canned and prepared raw. Something for everyone!
Personally I've been feeding my guys different brands of dry (all human grade) but I do mix it with a little canned. They love Spot's and Merrick.
When you open the can I swear you'd almost think you were looking at home-made stew. You can see every piece of meat, every vegetable and every piece of potato. They absolutely love it! And Emily, my Bichon had previously been known to go three days without eating before I caved and mixed in the cream cheese she really wanted. No more! Now they not only eat happily, they are licking their bowls clean.
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Toxic Pet Food Ingredients November 18, 2005 5:24 AM
Ingredients to Avoid in Pet Foods
BHA BHT Beef Fat Bone Meal By-Product (of any kind) Chicken By-Product Meal Chicken Fat (unless specified human grade) Ethoxyquin Fatty Acids (low quality) Fish Meal Fish Oil Ground Yellow Corn Meat and Bone Meal Meat By-Products Meat Meal Poultry By-Products Poultry Meal Propyl Gallate Sodium Nitrite Tallow Yellow Grease
Reasons To Avoid Those Ingredients
A large percentage of commercial pet food is made up of meat by-products, a toxic brew containing diseased and contaminated meat from slaughterhouses, animal heads, toenails, chicken feathers, feet and beaks. It also includes dead animals picked up from the nation's roads, rancid kitchen grease and frying oil from the nation's kitchens, unsold supermarket meats (still in their plastic and Styrofoam wrappings), and millions of pounds of dead (and euthanized) animals from the country's animal hospitals and shelters, including their flea collars containing toxic pesticides, ID tags and a variety of powerful drugs.
Many toxic chemicals make their way into the rendered products. In addition to the unused meat from the livestock slaughtering process, dead, dying, diseased and disabled animals are also included. These animals are known as "4D meat" in the trade. Along with the meat comes disease, antibiotics and other drugs used during the animals' lives, pesticides, cattle ID tags and surgical needles.
As a result, "man's best friend" has skin disorders, flea allergies, hypersensitivity to flea and insect bites, arthritis, obesity, heart disease and a variety of cancers. Without speech, our animal companions cannot tell us of the insidious, often life threatening ill health they experience.
The deceptive product label names to watch out for that indicate the presence of this deadly soup include meat meal, meat by-products, poultry meal, poultry by-products, fish meal, fish oil, yellow grease, tallow, beef fat, chicken fat and fatty acids (not to be mistaken with high quality Omega6 & Omega3 fatty acids. For more on Fatty Acides see: http://www.thepetcenter.com/gen/fa.html)
The grains in pet food bear little resemblance to the nutrient rich cereals we assume are present. Pet food grain consists of the leftovers after the grain has been processed for humans. (Example: Ground Yellow Corn) It also contains moldy grain that has been declared unfit for human consumption. Some of the mold is toxic and potentially deadly.
The preservatives added to pet foods, and human foods, are highly toxic. Sodium nitrite, a coloring agent and preservative, ethoxyquin, an insecticide, BHA and BHT have all been linked to cancer. Your dog could be consuming as much as 26 pounds of preservatives each year if it is fed these foods.
Are Euthanized Pets In These Foods? November 28, 2005 9:24 AM
We wanted to make you aware of a study conducted by the Food and Drug Adminstration on the presence of pentobarbital in pet foods.
For those who aren't aware, pentobarbital is the chemical of choice that vets and animal shelters use to put animals to sleep.
The study by the FDA concluded that pentobarbital is indeed capable of surviving the rendering process and thus ending up in foods that contain euthanized pets.
There is a good bit of controversy over whether euthanized pets do end up in our pet foods. We understand this is not a pleasant subject, and it is not one that every person really wants to know the answers to.
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It is the desire of the staff of Happy And Healthy Pets to educate and inform the consumer and pet owner. It is not our desire to slander or condemn any pet food company.
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As a pet owner, if you do ever need to have your pet euthanized, you have a right to know how the vet will dispose of the remains. You also have the right to take the pet home and give it a proper burial.
Some states will not allow you to bury your pet on your own property....pet cemetaries are very nice and most provide your pet with a lasting and peaceful resting place.
Actually the vast majority of small practice vets Do Not sell the remains of euthanized pets. Mostly the dead animals that end up in pet foods come
from large animal shelters.
This should be reassuring to the thousands of pet owners we have that have needed to have a loved one put to sleep in the past.
We also would urge you that if you have a no-kill shelter nearby, please do everything you can to help them stay in business. Obviously it costs a lot of money for these shelters to keep animals and provide them with adequate care.
We wholeheartedly endorse these no-kill shelters. Please join us in our efforts at keeping precious small animals alive for as long as possible.
They are all capable of giving anyone un-conditional love.
They don't deserve the fate they often get with the shelters that seem to feel the need to do away with them.
Tippy, Alfred, and Dr. Dave
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Are Euthanized Pets In These Dog Foods?
Many, many readers have written in asking if their brand of pet food has pentobarbital residue in it.
What that means is, do these pet food manufacturers really use euthanized pets and animals in their foods?
Well not all answers are clear cut, and some brands have used them, but not necessarily in every product they carry.
According to a study conducted in March 1998 and December 2000, by the Food And Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine,
Here are the brands that tested positive for pentobarbital residue:
(please note not all brands of pet foods were tested)
Nutro Ol'Roy Trailblazer Dad's Weis Value Super G Richfood Pet Essentials America's Choice Ken-L-Ration Heinz Kibble Select Champ Chunx ProPlan Reward PetGold
Again, not all brands of foods were tested, and not all products in the lines of each manufacturer contained residue. The study also went on to say that pentobarbital residue is capable of surviving the rendering process.
They determined that dogs and cats are not in dog food, but sodium pentobarbital the drug used to euthanize them is......
Their study says that the most likely way that pentobarbital can get in dog food is via rendered animals that were euthanized.
So how did the drug get there if euthanized dogs and cats aren't being used in pet food?
They suggest that the drug came via euthanized cows and horses and zoo animals.
Farmers don't euthanize sick cows. It costs about $75 to $100 for a vet to come out and euthanize a cow. A bullet costs 25 cents. Horse are euthanized on occasion, but this is mainly reserved for horse that are pets or race horses, and then they are in most instances given proper burial. Zoo animals are euthanized, but the incidences of this are very small.
Our suggestion to you is that you do some serious research on your own and then follow your own conclusions.
Hi, everybody...Just switched over my fussy dog to a new food yet again since he stopped eating the Blue that I was giving him. So of course, knowing more about dogfoods than previously, I decided to switch him to Canidae Platinum for Overweight/Senior dogs...I chose this formula b/c he's a bit too chubby. Also, the kibble size is not too big.
The first time I gave it to him, he went to it like mice to cheese and ate the whole bowl. So something good is in that food, especially for Fox to like it. I would highly recommend it.
COLUMBIA, S.C. -- A pet food company (Diamond Pet Foods) has advised retailers in more than 20 states, including Pennsylvania, to stop selling some of its dog and cat food that may be contaminated with toxic fungus.
Several dogs have gotten sick, and some have died.
The fungus produces poisonous aflatoxin. Symptoms of aflatoxin poisoning include lethargy, loss of appetite, yellowish eyes and gums, and severe or bloody diarrhea.
The 19 varieties of dog and cat food recalled this week were made by Diamond Pet Foods and sold in 23 other states and under the brand names Diamond, Country Value and Professional. The recalled batches have date codes of March 1, 2007, through June 21, 2007, and were made at the company's plant in Gaston, S.C.
Several retailers in and near Centre County carry the pet food, according to the company's web site (http://www.diamondpet.com). Two that were contacted Friday said they've pulled Diamond products from their shelves.
"We replaced it with another variety and we're replacing it bag per bag as people bring it back," said Chris Cole, owner of Centre Hall Farm Store. The store is issuing refunds, or replacing the bags with another product of similar value.
Cole estimated that between 10 and 20 bags total might be subject to the recall.
Kendra Fleck, assistant manager at Tractor Supply Co. in State College, said the store is issuing refunds for Diamond products, regardless of where they were purchased.
"It doesn't matter where you bought it, we just need to get it off the streets," she said.
The federal Food and Drug Administration and South Carolina Agriculture Department are investigating the plant, state Ag Commissioner Hugh Weathers said.
South Carolina State Veterinarian Tony Caver said that state has five presumed cases linked to aflatoxin -- three fatal. One of the deaths was of Scott Brown's yellow Labrador, Lacy, was the first presumed case in the state.
"Really, it's amazing how fast (Lacy) went from doing OK to crashing," said veterinarian Eric Rundlett, who works at Wateree Animal Hospital in Camden. "They can be on it a couple of weeks or a month, and not show any signs. ... We're not really sure how long it takes to build up."
Seven dogs from the Rochester, N.Y., area were being treated for liver disease and failure at Cornell University Hospital for Animals after eating contaminated food, said university spokeswoman Sabina Lee. An area veterinarian discovered the link after three dogs died in the area, she said.
The pet food was distributed to stores in Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, Vermont, and Virginia.
i feed my dogs and cats a complete raw diet but i also give them vitamins and oils, because without that the animal can have many health problems. so if you are feeding raw diet make sure you are also giving them the vitamins they need.
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It is the nation's top-selling dog treat, with $315 million in domestic retail sales last year.
It is so beloved by dogs that amused owners have a nickname for it - doggie crack.
And it is the reason, contend Michael Eastwood and Jennifer Reiff of Manhattan, that their miniature dachshund, Burt, is no longer alive.
On July 22, as she'd done regularly for the past year and a half, Reiff gave the 4-year-old rescue dog his Greenies treat. The next day, Burt was on an operating table, where vets removed three feet of necrotic intestine and what looked like a soft foamy green mass.
Two days later, Burt was dead.
The couple says S&M NuTec of North Kansas City, Mo., the manufacturer of Greenies, sent an e-mail expressing sadness for their loss, and offered to pay the almost $6,600 in medical bills as well as $2,000, the estimated purchase price for a mini-dachsie like Burt. In return, Eastwood and Reiff would have to sign a confidentiality agreement and agree not to pursue legal action.
"That incensed us even more," says Eastwood, who along with Reiff has filed a
$5 million lawsuit, charging that Greenies are "unsafe, inadequately labeled" and ultimately caused Burt's death.
Invented by a couple plagued by their dog's chronic bad breath, toothbrush-shaped Greenies are marketed as "multifunctional dental treats" that, when used daily, reduce tartar by 62 percent and gingivitis by 33 percent. The company stresses that owners feed the correct size Greenies for their dog's weight and follow the feeding guidelines, which say the treats should not be fed to dogs who "gulp."
(For toy breeds, young puppies and the chew-averse, the company developed Greenies Lil' Bits. It also recently unveiled Feline Greenies for cats.)
Eastwood counters that Burt did not choke on his Greenie and was always supervised when consuming the treat. "The Greenie was a foreign object in his intestines."
S&M NuTec declined to comment on the litigation but disputes there is any problem with the treat's digestibility.
"The digestibility testing that we have with Greenies shows them to be more digestible than the average dry dog food when adequately chewed ... " reads the company's e-mailed statement. "If a dog swallows a large piece of Greenies, or a whole treat, the digestion process will be extended because of the decrease of treat surface area to digestive liquids and stomach action."
Veterinarian Brendan McKiernan of Wheat Ridge, Colo., a board-certified internist, disagrees. "They don't dissolve in the stomach," he says. "When we take them out, they're not digested. And they are causing both esophageal and intestinal problems in dogs to an extent that is concerning."
S&M NuTec says Greenies obstructions are "rare," with most caused by improperly following feeding instructions.
But McKiernan believes incidents are underreported. Earlier this year, at a meeting of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, a group of gastroenterologists discussed obstructions caused by "compressed vegetable chew treats" such as Greenies. By an informal show of hands, he says, "a significant number said, 'Hey, we have problems.'"
Concerned about such cases in his own practice, McKiernan set out to study reports of obstructions from 1999 to 2004 in the Veterinary Medical Database, which records cases from two dozen vet schools.
The results, outlined in a multi-authored article soon to be submitted to the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, found that, after bones and fish hooks, compressed vegetable chew treats were the third-most-common culprit in obstructions.
McKiernan notes that the cases mostly involved small dogs.
But big dogs have their issues with compressed vegetable chew treats, too. Elaine Gewirtz of Westlake Village, Calif., says she fed Greenies to her Dalmatians and "never had problems" - until Jimmy went to live with her daughter and started getting more than his usual ration.
The 5-year-old Dal had three bouts of unexplained vomiting. As Gerwirtz walked him outside the vet's office that last time, "he vomited, and there was all this green stuff.
"I really think it's hit or miss," Gerwirtz says, noting that voracious chewers like Jimmy may be prone to problems. Still, she no longer gives her dogs Greenies.
It's a decision that Eastwood wishes he had been given the opportunity to make.
"We always felt if this product had fair warning and fair labeling," he concludes, "we would never have put our dog in harm's way."
Re: Bad News For Greenies January 13, 2006 3:59 AM
No more Greenies for Abby (Toy Poodle.) To bad because she really loves those things. I still have half a bag and a few coupons for free bags, but I'm not willing to put her in any kind of danger.
Greenies do make the Greenie Bits now for smaller dogs. I've considered getting those for her but the bits look like they have sharp edges that could lodge in the GI tract and may cause esophageal or intestinal lacerations, partial or complete obstructions, or even perforations with subsequent life-threatening peritonitis. Sharp edges could cut at their insides causing painful diarrhea, among many other conditions. They can also be chewed up into, even more, sharp fragments which may cause a partial intestinal obstruction. Partial obstructions are often difficult to diagnose until the point at which the fragment is ready to perforate the wall of the bowel from pressure against the sharp edges. If perforation has occurred, the infection that ensues from leakage of intestinal contents can be fatal.
Cat Greenies are really small, about the size of two small cat food pieces, and have nice smooth edges. The ingredients are pretty much the same as Dog Greenies so you can give them to your dog. I actually give them to Abby, sometimes, because they are so much safer and she loves them just the same.
That is scary about Greenies!!!-- I won't buy them again for Willie. Lilith wanted to thank you for the info about garlic above. I had been putting loads into the food that I make for Willie under the idea that it was good for him and his heart ( had been thru heartworm treatment in the past) and when I read that I realized that he had been obsessively licking himself for quite awhile and it could possibly be from the garlic-- next batch of food I avoided the garlic and he doesn't lick NEARLY so much!! Thanks for all the valuable info in here!!!
oh dear, I am appalled that other countries kill dogs and cats for their coats, and yet we may be feeding our own dear pets their own kind? that is sickening!!!!!
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For someone who is looking to cure their dogs bad breath instead of greenies you could ask your vet for Breathalyser... you put a few drops in their water and it helps with breath and bacteria...
I live in Alberta.. does anyone have some ideas on some good brands of dog food for my pom??
ohhh Connie I see what i feed my dog, cat and ferrets on the list chicken soup for the soul food is high protien, very good and affordable food thanks for the list.
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I use the CET liquid from my Vet for keeping Jasper's teeth clean, and I brush his teeth a couple times a week. The CET liquid is easy, you just squirt it along the gumline.
I also make a homemade vegetarian diet based on ingredients and recipes from www.vegepet.com. Jasper has been vegetarian since 10 weeks old and is almost three and is in great shape.
I even adapted one of the recipes from www.vegept.com and make it in a breadmaker, it's very easy.
I won't feed my dog anything that I wouldn't eat myself, that's my rule.
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Chris M. o'roy dog food recall... cross post please 06/11/2006, 8:54 AM There has been a recall on O'roy ( Wal-Mart/ Sams) canned dog food because the liners are separating. Read Info here. http://www.wsaz.com/news/headlines/3012556.html
I just wanted to add that this VERY cheap pet food brand also contains most (if not all) of the Cancer/Disease/Illness causing toxic ingredients like By-Products, BHA, BHT, etc. (For more info. see the post above from Nov. 18, 2005 called "Toxic Pet Food Ingredients") PLEASE DON'T FEED YOUR BELOVED PET THIS HORRIBLE FOOD.
Edible Nylabones Are Not Digestible! June 14, 2006 10:23 AM
There have been many documented cases of animals swallowing smaller pieces of the Nylabone Edibles Product Line. The Edible Nylabone products are marketed as digestible and safe for dogs. They are not! There are several documented cases, including my best friend, of dogs either choking on these pieces or the pieces have lodged inside their digestive tracts which can and is life threatening. Death has resulted from these intestinal blockages.
Petco Pet Stores carry these terrific products from Castor & Pollux Pet Works amoung many other fine stores across the country. For a list of those in your area, call us at 800-875-7518 or send us an email at pawmade@castorpolluxpet.com.
Denise Jo G. Wegmans recalls dog food Friday, 8:22 PM
Star-Gazette June 30, 2006
ROCHESTER – Wegmans Food Markets Inc. is voluntarily recalling a store brand of dog food because the product contains mold, the company announced today.
The product is Wegmans 37.5-lb. Super Premium Adult Dog Food in the lamb and rice flavor with the product code 02-2007 SMJ048, the company said in a news release. No other varieties or code dates are being recalled, the release said.
Customers may return the product to Wegmans for a full refund. Consumers who have questions or concerns about this recall should call Wegmans Consumer Affairs Department in Rochester at 585/464-4760 or call toll-free at 800/934-6267 from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, the release said.
For Wegmans’ online list of product recalls, go to www.wegmans.com and click on “food safety.”
Foods That Are Dangerous for Dogs July 07, 2006 3:52 PM
Here's some updates and a few more items to add to the ongoing list in this thread: (I'll compile all of these items later into a nice neat list and post it here for easy access.)
12. Grapes / Raisins: Essentially unheard of prior to 2001, raisin and grape toxicity has become increasingly recognized as a real danger to pets. Although previously deemed as harmless treats, research has determined grapes and raisins have been linked to kidney failure in both dogs and cats. The toxic substance in grapes and raisins is unknown, as is the amount required to produce toxicity. Since 1989, the ASPCA has documented many cases of raisin and grape toxicity, and more recently (2001) it has been officially recognized as a toxin to animals. Studies of documented cases show estimated amounts of grapes or raisins eaten ranged from nine ounces to two pounds, with symptoms occurring within approximately 6 hours of ingestion. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of appetite, sluggishness, and abdominal pain. Testing found elevated blood calcium levels, as well as elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and phosphorous – all substances that affect kidney function. The result is the development of acute renal (kidney) failure, within as little as 3 days of ingestion.
13. String and Rope Toys: Those toys can be dangerous. Small lengths of string can be inadvertently swallowed and lodge in the intestinal track. The workings of the intestine can cause the string to work like a cutter, causing damage and even death. (Info from: Julie C.)
14. Rawhides, Cow Hooves, Pig Ears, Nylabones, Greenies, Other Similar Products: They are dangerous for multiple reasons. Dogs can get bloat after swallowing a large piece, trapping air in the stomach, causing death. It can also be a choking hazard. Remember, rawhide is just a big piece of cow skin, not something the dog would usually eat in one big helping like that.
15. Protein Shakes / Protein Supplement Bars: To much protein all at once, an unnatural amount, can cause renal failure. (Info from: Rach N.)
16. Products Sweetened with Xylitol / Sugar-Free Products: Xylitol can cause life-threatening problems for dogs. Consumed in large quantities, Xylitol may produce a sudden drop in a dog's blood-sugar levels.
17. Avocado: The avocado is very dangerous to all animals – the fruit, leaves, stem, and pit are all considered toxic parts of the plant. The toxic substance in the Avocado is called persin, which is a fatty acid derivative.
18. Yeast Dough: Uncooked yeast dough is very harmful to animals. When ingested the yeast will “rise” in the stomach, causing the dough to increase to several times it’s size. Because the dough will often expand to several times it’s size, it poses the danger of expanding your pets stomach. In addition to this, fermenting dough produces alcohol. Thus, ingesting yeast dough can lead to alcohol toxicity.
Foods That Are Generally OK for Most Dogs
1. Cooked lean meat and eggs.
2. Raw or cooked vegetables (other than Tomatoes, Onions, and Garlic) and raw or cooked fruits (other then Grapes, Raisins, and Avocado.) But remember that not all dogs can tolerate all fruits and vegetables, so watch for foods that give your dog an upset stomach.
3. Rice and other cooked grains (plain, with no salt)
4. Plain low-fat yogurt.
5. Small amounts of bread. I say “small amounts” because most bread contains carbohydrates and very little else, so it’s not a particularly healthful addition to a dog’s diet.
If you feel your dog has consumed something that may be toxic, call your veterinarian or you can call the National Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
For more information, check out the American Veterinary Medical Association's Web site at avma.org.
I was looking at the ingredients for two popular chewing gum's and, to my shock, found BHA and BHT, two cancer causing preservatives commonly found in pet food! I never feed my pets anything with those preservatives and I sure won't be eating (or chewing) anything with them either!
The chewing gum’s were:
Wrigley's Juicy Fruit - Strappleberry
Wrigley's Eclipse - Cherry Chill
I'm sure there are many more chewing gum, candy, and food products out there that contain these preservatives, so please everyone check the Ingredients on the back of all the products you and your pets plan on consuming. It could save your life in the long run.
The chemical preservatives may prolong the shelf life of food retarding the growth of bacteria and moulds. The use of chemical preservatives enables the careless hygienical conditions by the processing of food. Chemical preservatives are used with fish products of all types, fruit juices, soft drinks, pastries, salads, margarine, sauces, vines , dried fruits, citric fruits, bananas, desiccated vegetables, sugar etc.
The benzoic acid and their salts causes frequent allergy (asthma, urticaria.) Cats are very sensitive to benzoic acid. Even a very low concentration of 5 ppm may be mortal for cats (permitted in food are concentrations of sorbic acid up to 2500 ppm in herring salads and up to 4000 ppm in salmon products. Avoid giving these foods to your pets.) In combination with sorbic acid and E 227 calcium hydrogen sulfit the undesired reactions are potentiated.
Are substances used as antifungal on citric fruits and promote cancer of the bladder in animals, being very strong in combination of E 232 and E 233. Thiabendazol is used in medicine and also in agriculture as pesticide.It is being frequently used to impregnate paper used to wrap up fruits. Avoid children playing with this paper or even putting in contact with the mouth.
I've looked online and can't seem to find anything supporting the anonymous claim that Organix contains Aspergillus (black mold) and another mycotoxin. I have no idea if it's true or not. Hopefully anonymous will post more about it. I'd also love to know how the little pug is doing. I hope he/she's doing better.
There is not going to be anything on the web about the Organix issue because I am the one reporting it and it had just happened before I made the post!
Ingredient:
I felt this was of an emergency nature and all I got was voice mail and push button complaint systems when I tried to report my three dogs' illness. I had just gotten through saving Hooti's life via Heimlich Maneuver (she was choking on the thick vomit prouduced by the toxin and was having seizures.) This was literally late breaking news.
I am taking these unusual measures because bureucratic red tape is preventing me from getting immediate action from the FDA, Organix, AAFCO, and Petco. The reason I feel this is an emergency is because the Petco manager, David, has left the food on the shelf for unsuspecting pet owners to buy. Several other bags appeared to have been returned and resealed for resale.
I will update you as soon as I get a response from someone in authority.
oh Debbie I am so sorry but sadly I am betting nothing will be recalled because the flea stuff like advantage and the such, have thousands of reports with vet reports of animals being deathly ill and many dying, and there is no recall, they say its like kids getting shots, the side effects outweigh the few (their words not mine) that get the effects. I believe one animal that dies or gets deathly ill should at least put a warning label on the product so others can make their own choice (better to recall them but at the very least a red warning label) but big buiseness doesnt care about one or even thousands, they care about money , that is all they think about I pray a miracle happens and something gets done for you,
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