Poisons on Pets
Health Hazards from Flea & Tick Products
http://www.greenpaws.org/products.php

Flea and tick treatments may contain toxic chemicals that can poison pets and harm people. Even when applied as instructed on the box, these chemicals are not safe, either for pets or humans. Based on the findings of NRDC's new report, the EPA should ban the pesticides tetrachlorvinphos and propoxur from pet products and closely scrutinize the safety of the other products on the market.

To help you make safer choices, NRDC checked the listed ingredients of more than a hundred flea and tick products to report which chemicals they contain and the chemicals' toxicity: whether they are linked to cancer, allergies and asthma in humans or are suspected endocrine disruptors. Each product is categorized by its potential risk. Products that don't contain the most harmful chemicals are marked with a yellow paw. Pregnant women and young children are particularly at risk and should try to avoid any products from the red or orange categories.

Please note that while this table attempts to provide a reasonably comprehensive and accurate look at the insecticides most commonly found in pet flea control products, it does not claim to be an exhaustive list of products nor should it be used as such. New products are introduced regularly and many companies make multiple products with different chemicals. Pet owners should take care to examine the active ingredients in all flea control products they buy. Download and print our pocket guide to identify chemical ingredients in flea and tick treatments and take it with you to the store or the vet.

Learn how to protect your pet without hazardous chemicals. When chemical control is necessary, choose a safer treatment and avoid the most toxic chemicals by selecting a product marked with a yellow paw. Pet owners may want to avoid spot treatments which tend to be very concentrated and, according to new studies, may pose a hazard to pets, particularly those with pyrethroid pesticides such as phenothrin and cyphenothrin.

Find your product from the alphabetized list HERE. Download and print the guide organized by risk.

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Thanks so much Gina, i have never heard of grapes being bad for dogs. You were very helpful, thanks.

                               Jess 

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Hi Again, Thanks for the reply. I heard from my Aunt who gave the left over ham bone to her dog, who later got sick. She was told that ham had a high salt level and shouldn't be given to dogs. Whether it is off the bone or just ham in general i am unsure.

Thanks for your information Lillith, it was very helpful.

                            Jess 

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Pork (Disagreeable)

The fat globules in pork are larger than the fat globules in other meats. Thus, they can clog the small blood vessels of a dog. Avoid pork products, especially bacon, which also contains sodium nitrate.

Onions (Dangerous)

Onions, both raw and cooked, contain disulfide, a substance that, while harmless to humans, can cause oxidative damage to the red blood cells in cats, dogs, horses, sheep and cattle. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to the rest of an animal’s body. The condition caused by consumption of onions is called Heinz body hemolytic anemia.

Toxic dose: As little as two slices of onion a week can damage red blood cells sufficiently so that they cannot carry enough oxygen to meet the body’s needs.

Symptoms Of Onion Poisoning:

• Weight loss
• Lassitude
• Excess panting
• Depression
• Rapid pulse
• Weakness
• Pale mucous membranes (gums and mouth)

Treatment: If you notice these symptoms, take your dog to the vet. This is an urgent situation. Your dog may be fond of cooked onions, although raw ones might be too pungent for her sensitive nose. Since you can never be sure where the limits of your dog’s taste may lie, keep her out of the garden if you are growing onions, and make sure your garbage cans are secure.

This info is from a long list of dangerous foods I've compiled and posted in this group's thread: Killing Our Pet's With Every Meal

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I haven't heard anything about ham being particularly harmful, unless you are talking about bones.  Any and all bones should NOT be given to your dogs!  I did a quick search on the sites I use and didn't find anything relating to ham specifically.  In what respect did you hear it was bad for dogs?  Would give me a little bit to refine the search.

Onions, on the other hand, are poisonous to dogs.  They have N-porpyl disulfide which causes red blood cell hemolysis (bursting) and other red blood cell deformities that reduce thier working capacity.  It all ends in clinical anemia and blood in the urine, among other signs.  It does not matter if the onion is raw, cooked, wild, or domestic.  Garlic has the same effect.

Grapes and raisins have been shown to be toxic to dogs as well.  They can cause acute renal failure but they are unsure as to exactly how at the moment.  They current thinking is that it is a water soluable toxing in the flesh of the grape/raisin.  Either way, the outcome is not good.

Hope this helps!

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HI, I heard from a friend that ham is bad from dogs, is this true?

i have also heard that onions are bad for dogs.

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Pet Obesity: Fat-so-be-it

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Charles Q. Choi
Special to LiveScience
LiveScience.com
August 10, 2006

Dogs have a form of sexually transmitted cancer that for 200 to 2,500 years has apparently spread via contagious tumor cells that escaped from their original body and now travel around the world as parasites.

These cells are the oldest cancers known to science thus far, and could shed light on how cancers survive and evade the immune system.

The researchers investigated canine transmissible venereal tumor, a cancer found in the domestic dog and potentially in relatives such as the gray wolf and coyote. It is spread through sex and licking, biting and sniffing cancerous areas. The tumors usually regress three to nine months after their appearance, leaving the dogs immune to reinfection, although providing enough time for dogs to pass the disease on.

Some human cancers, such as cervical cancer, are caused by viruses.

What is unique about this dog cancer is that, for 30 years, scientists have suggested it was caused by spreading the tumor cells themselves rather than a virus or other contagious agent. Prior research showed, for instance, the disease could not spread from tumor cell extracts or dead tumor cells, but only via living tumor cells. Still, virus-like particles seen in the tumor cells clouded the issue.

Cancer researcher Robin Weiss at University College London and his colleagues analyzed genetic markers in recently collected and archived tissue from dogs spanning five continents, from locales in Italy, India, Kenya, Brazil, the United States, Turkey and Spain. They found the tumor cells did not actually belong to the dogs they were in. Rather, the cells were all genetically nearly identical, apparently stemming from a wolf or a closely related ancient dog breed from China or Siberia.

The tumor cells themselves act as parasites, the new study concludes.

The researchers found the cancer secretes compounds that inhibit facets of the immune systems of their hosts, allowing them to avoid detection. At the same time, the immune inhibition they cause rarely results in death of the infected animal, to help guarantee the host passes the disease on.

Judging by the number of mutations the cancer's DNA accumulated, the researchers estimate it emerged 200 to 2,500 years ago. Instead of becoming progressively more genetically unstable over time, as scientists widely supposed happens to cancer, these cancer cells "do not go on getting more and more genetically unstable," Weiss told LiveScience.

The study is detailed in the Aug. 11 issue of the journal CELL.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060...readbyparasites

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Hip dysplasia is a crippling, degenerative joint disease that affects the ball-and-socket joint of an animal's hip. Hip dysplasia is a problem found primarily in dogs, although many practitioners believe that the disease has been underdiagnosed in other species such as cats. The records of the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) show that 24.8 percent of Maine coon cats evaluated from 1974 through 1996 were dysplastic.

Among dogs, large- to giant-sized breeds continue to be those most frequently troubled by this disease, with as many as 50 percent of some breeds suffering from hip dysplasia, according to a release from Cornell University. Some breeds with a high rate of hip dysplasia include Bernese mountain dogs, bloodhounds, boxers, rottweilers, and Saint Bernards, but smaller breeds, such as the Welsh corgi and the toy breeds, can develop the disease, too. Hip dysplasia may be underdiagnosed in small-sized dog breeds simply because their minuscule weight and light frames enable them to function without showing symptoms of the disease. The belief is that a lax and disfigured hip may not cause a tiny 10-pound dog, such as a Yorkshire terrier, as much pain as a giant-sized 150-pound dog in which even a mild case of dysplasia can be crippling.

Is My Dog Dysplastic?
Typical symptoms for hip dysplasia include pain, heat, and sometimes swelling in the joint. The dog may be grouchy when touched, wanting to be left alone. The dog may also appear cow-hocked (a condition where the back elbow joints turn in), stand toe-out, and perhaps have some muscle atrophy. (When a dog is in pain, she doesn't want to move the part that hurts, so if a hip is sore, she may not want to use her rear legs. After a few weeks, these muscles become flabby.)

The dog may be uncomfortable after sitting for long (or short) periods of time. Often, a dog with abnormal hips will "puppy sit" (sit on one hip), rather than sit squarely on her haunches (although some adult dogs with normal hips may also "puppy sit"). The dog may have a fever, have trouble moving, or may pace or pant with pain. An indicator that something is wrong may be as subtle as the dog suddenly shying away from you.

Of course, these symptoms can be the same as those displayed for a variety of conditions and/or diseases unrelated to hip dyplasia. For example, if a dog has strained the ligaments and tendons of the hip joint while chasing a squirrel, there may be some pain or heat in the hip region. A dog with hip dysplasia-like symptoms may actually be suffering from arthritis or even Lyme disease. In other words, the symptoms of hip dysplasia are somewhat vague. A clinical diagnosis (made by feeling the hips) is not sufficient to determine whether a dog has hip dysplasia. The only way to definitively determine whether or not a dog is dysplastic is to X-ray the dog's hips.

http://www.dogchannel.com/vetlibrary/joint/article_1961.aspx

Maggie G.
Can't afford life-saving vet care? Check out this org.... Tuesday, 3:43 PM
This organization awards small grants to people who have rescued animals that need vet care and sometimes to owners who can't pay for their pets live-saving vet care too. Check it out and pass it on...
http://www.uan.org/lifeline/index.html

They run on donations, so if you think it's a good cause please donate! Who knows, it may come back to help you later  

Cross post: ASPCA > Can't afford life-saving vet care? Check out...

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Tumors in long-term rat studies associated with microchip animal identification devices.

Elcock LE, Stuart BP, Wahle BS, Hoss HE, Crabb K, Millard DM, Mueller RE, Hastings TF, Lake SG.

Bayer Corporation, Toxicology Department, Stilwell, Kansas 66085, USA. laura.elcock.b@bayer.com

Tumors surrounding implanted microchip animal identification devices were noted in two separate chronic toxicity/oncogenicity studies using F344 rats. The tumors occurred at a low incidence rate (approximately 1 percent), but did result in the early sacrifice of most affected animals, due to tumor size and occasional metastases. No sex-related trends were noted. All tumors occurred during the second year of the studies, were located in the subcutaneous dorsal thoracic area (the site of microchip implantation) and contained embedded microchip devices. All were mesenchymal in origin and consisted of the following types, listed in order of frequency: malignant schwannoma, fibrosarcoma, anaplastic sarcoma, and histiocytic sarcoma. The following diagnostic techniques were employed: light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and immunohistochemistry. The mechanism of carcinogenicity appeared to be that of foreign-body induced tumorigenesis.

PMID: 11256750 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11256750&d

http://www.care2.com/news/member/100654768/125596

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Matt D.
Pets/Health Insurance 9:37 AM
Pet Insurance for Cats and Dogs typically costs between $100 and $500 per year.

Your employer may even offer it.

Learn more at: http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/insurance/p76008.asp

You may want to consider such providers as:

Veterinary Pet Insurance (www.petinsurance.com)

PetCare (www.petcareinsurance.com)

or

Petshealth (www.petshealthplan.com)


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Cross post from: Pets/Health Insurance

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ARE SUMMER FRUITS TOXIC TO PETS?
Cherries and lemons and apples, oh my! While spring and summer fruits are good for you, certain parts of these seasonal offerings can be potentially irritating—and in some situations, occasionally toxic—to companion animals.

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Pet Food Recall / Unsafe Items
http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=3600&pst=355008

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JACKSONVILLE, FL -- Cruiser went everywhere with his family. He went to their sports games, even their church. The little one year old malti-poo dog played outside with the kids nearly every day. Then one day, He got very sick.

His owner, Vicki Pappas, said he started throwing up within 20 minutes of ingesting a very toxic seed she had no idea was dangerous.

Cruiser died just a few hours later.

It was the Sago Palm plant in their front yard. It looks like a squat palm tree with very sharp leaves and trunk. In its trunk you'll find walnut-sized seeds that can be easily pulled out or fall out.

According to the ASPCA, every part of the plant is toxic, but the seeds are especially poisonous.

Cruiser ingested part of a crushed seed, and became just one of about 4,000 dogs that die nationally every year from it.

Pappas said they're pulling all their Sagos out of their yard. And they want everyone to know about it.

Even if you don't own a dog or cat, your child could get it's hands on it. And if they ingest one, it could be fatal.

Pappas said hopefully her hard-earned lesson will teach everyone the about danger in their own yard.

If your pet ingests a Sago Palm (or anything toxic), the ASPCA says you should immediately give it a teaspoon of Hydrogen Peroxide or a teaspoon of salt for every ten pounds your pet weighs. That will induce vomiting, and hopefully save your pets life.

For a full list of plants that are poisonous to cats and dogs visit: http://www.sniksnak.com/plants-toxic.html and/or http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_toxicplants

Info from: Deadly yard plant

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Clay, Clumping, and Dusty Cat Litters cause many health problems for your pet, so I switched to 'Healthy Pet Milled Grain Cat Litter.' (I found it in PetSmart.) It's made a huge difference in my cat's health.

Healthy Pet Milled Grain Cat Litter - Natural grain enzymes neutralize ammonia odor. Non-stick formula prevents wet litter from sticking to the bottom of the box. Free of harmful, irritating clay dust. It's biodegradable, flushable, and completely natural.

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Are Clumping Litters A Deadly Convenience?
http://www.ny-petrescue.org/litter.html

Cats die. It's part of life. But we still grieve. How much worse would we feel if we found out those deaths were unnecessary and could have been prevented by something as simple as changing the kind of litter we use.

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Never let your pet play with String, Thread, Thread Spools, Yarn, Rope, String Toys, Rope Toys, Floss, Fishing Line, Etc. (or anything like this) These items can be very dangerous to your pet. Small (or large) lengths of string can be inadvertently swallowed and lodge in the intestinal track. The workings of the intestine can cause the string to work like a cutter, causing damage and even death.

              

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Great Post! Thank you for shareing it with us!

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A. Airway

The first step in animal CPR, after determining non-responsiveness, is to obtain a patent airway. You should not continue on, until this step has been achieved.

1. Carefully pull the tongue out of the animal's mouth
   WARNING: even an unresponsive dog may bite by instinct!!
2. Make sure that the neck is reasonably straight; try to bring the head in-line with the neck.
   WARNING: Do not hyperextend in cases where neck trauma exists
3. Attempt 2 rescue breaths, by closing the mouth, and performing mouth-to-nose ventilations. If they go in with no problems continue to B-Breathing.
4. Reposition the neck and try step 3 again.
5. Visibly inspect the airway by looking into the mouth, and down the throat for foreign objects occluding the airway. Unlike human-CPR, rescuers may reach into the airway and remove foreign objects that are visible
6. Proceed to the Heimlich maneuver

1. After achieving a patent airway, one must determine whether the animal is breathing, and whether this breathing is effective:
2. Carefully pull the tongue out of the animalŐs mouth
   WARNING: even an unresponsive dog may bite by instinct!!
3. Make sure that the neck is reasonably straight; try to bring the head in-line with the neck.
   WARNING: Do not hyperextend in cases where neck trauma exists
4. Ventilate the animal by closing the mouth, and performing mouth-to-nose ventilations. If they do not go in with ease go to A-Airway
5. Ventilate at 20 breaths per minute If supplemental Oxygen is available, and the animal is breathing on its own, use a high-flow blowby.
   WARNING: Do not attempt to intubate the animal, without prior training, and properly sized ET tubes.
6. Proceed to C-Circulation, while continuing respiratory support as necessary

This is the final step of CPR and should only be initiated after the airway and breathing steps have been completed:

1. Make sure that there are no major (pooling/spurting blood) points of bleeding. Control as necessary
2. Lay the animal on its right side
3. Locate your hands where its left elbow touches the chest. Approximately the middle of the rib-cage
4. Compress the chest 15 times followed by 2 rescue breaths (3 compressions every 2 seconds)
   Compress
   • 1/2" - small dogs
   • 1" - medium dogs <
   • 1.5" - large dogs
5. Repeat as necessary

Animals do not have palpable carotid pulses. You can only obtain a femoral pulse in the inguinal crease. (Palpate carefully on a conscious dog!)

After attempting to ventilate:

1. Turn the animal upside down, with its back against your chest
2. With both arms, give 5 sharp thrusts (bear hugs) to the abdomen. Perform each thrust as if it is the one that will expel the object
3. Stop, check to see if the object is visible in the airway, if so, remove it and give 2 mouth-nose rescue breaths. If the breaths do not go in, go back to step 1

Do not proceed with CPR, even if the animal goes into cardiac arrest. You must clear the airway first.

During an emergency it is very important that you remain calm. Animals can sense your unease, but cannot understand what is happening and you cannot verbally tell them. Your body language is very important. Be calm, yet deliberate in your actions.

When you determine that you either have corrected the life-threatening problem, or are unable to stabilize the animal, you should transport to the nearest emergency veterinary hospital.

Notify your emergency clinic that you are coming in with a dog in respiratory arrest with a foreign body airway obstruction and/or cardiac arrest.

Give them the following information via phone if possible:

• Your name
• Your ETA
• Steps taken (CPR, O2...)
• Breed/size
• If a foreign body, what the suspected object is
• If a poison or medication has been ingested
• Mechanism of injury (hit by car...)

Keep the phone number of the 24 hour animal hospital nearest you handy (like on the Fridge)

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Here's a Great Article on Anal Sac Disease (Scooting rear end on the floor)

http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/health/analsac.htm

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I was going to start a new thread for this as it is very important to be aware of. 

Please note the two documents attached. Fort Dodge is recalling Rabvac 3 TF (Thimerosal Free) Serial 873113A. Rabvac 3 is a killed virus vaccine for the vaccination of healthy dogs, cats and horses against rabies.

Below is an excerpt from the memo attached:

Serial 873113A was released into the veterinary market in November
2004 and expires June 29, 2006. Before release, the product was tested and found to be safe and effective; meeting all USDA-approved testing requirements. Fort Dodge recently conducted a quality assurance test, which indicated an issue with its duration of protection. The Company has elected to voluntarily recall this serial in the best interest of animals, owners and veterinarians. Fort Dodge has conducted potency testing on other marketed serials of Rabvac 3 TF, all of which have met requirements.

see The Charlotte Observer article at http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlo...ss/14786163.htm also see Dogs Adverse Reactions webpage: http://www.dogsadversereactions.com/RabvacRecall.html.

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General Information

    Scooting, licking and smelling could be signs of an anal gland ailment. The anal sacs are located on each side of the anus, just under the skin. They open to the outside by tiny passageways or ducts. Glands within the anal sacs produce a dark, foul-smelling substance. The sacs normally empty as the animal has a bowel movement. Their purpose is unknown although one theory suggests that they were once used to mark territory. Today, however your pet can do well without them. 

  Diseases of the anal sacs fall into 3 categories:

    1. Impaction: The anal sac fluid is abnormally thick and cannot escape. 

  2. Infection: Bacteria produce a yellow or bloody pus. Infection may also exist in other areas, such as the eyes, ears, tonsils and/or skin.

    3. Abscessation: As a result of infection, a hot, tender swelling near the anus may rupture and discharge pus and blood. 

  Signs of anal sac disease include "scooting" (dragging the anus on the floor), excessive licking under the tail, tenderness near the tail or anus, and/or bloody or sticky drainage from the anal area.

  Important Points in Treatment

    1. Treatment for anal sac disease may include the following:

  * Manual expression (squeezing) of the sac contents BY YOUR VET.(temporary relief)

* Flushing the sacs and instilling antibiotics into them.(longer remedy to symptoms)

* Surgical drainage or removal of the sacs.(This treatment is usually performed if the patient has a chronic history or the sacs have ruptured. Healing can be slow though because of the location.)

  2. Medication must be given as directed.

  3. Diet: A higher fiber diet can in some cases help slow impaction but check with your vet for your specific pet's nutritional needs.

  Notify your Veterinarian if Any of the Following Occur:

  * Your pet is reluctant to eat.

    * Your pet is depressed or listless. 

  * There is a sudden swelling or drainage near the anus.

  * Your pet constantly licks its anus. 

  * Your pet vomits. 

Remember, squeezing the anal gland regularly will help minimize build-up and irritation but some material will undoubtably still remain in the sacs causing the process to begin again. If you find your pet is always building up matter then you should talk to your vet about one of the other treatments for a longer remedy to the symptoms.

http://www.talktothevet.com/ARTICLES/DOGS/analsacdisease.HTM

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If Your Dog Eats Glass

What to do if your dog has eaten glass ornaments or other small sharp things.

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Allergy Control

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FDA bones up on Greenies

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Mileena O.
Think twice before smoking around your pet- Monday, 3:40 PM
I just found out from my cat's oncologist that second hand smoke probably gave my cat lymphoma(cancer). He is 3 years old, and will most likely not see his 4th birthday. Please be aware of the risk of cancer to your pets. After coming home from the vet I looked it up online and found this-
Effects on pets

A study conducted by the Tufts' School of Veterinary Medicine and the University of Massachusetts revealed that a cat living with a smoker is two times more likely to get feline lymphoma than one that's not. After five years living with a smoker, that rate increases to three times as likely. And, when there are two smokers in the home, the chances of getting feline lymphoma increases to four times as likely.

This indicates that the risk of developing cancer from second-hand smoke may be greater for cats than for humans, including children. One possible reason is that the cat receives the cancer-causing agents both by inhaling and by grooming.

A study by Colorado State University found that a dog that has exposure to a smoker in the home is 1.6 times more likely to develop lung cancer than a dog that is not exposed to a smoker. The study also found that skull shape had an effect on the estimated risk of lung cancer in dogs. Dogs with long noses (like German Shepherd Dogs) have a higher risk for nasal cancer and dogs with short noses (like Pugs) have a higher risk for lung cancer. This is because, in theory, a dog with a long nose has an extra filtering system in its nose, so it is more likely to develop nasal cancers, but because of this extra filtering system, tobacco smoke is less likely to reach its lungs and cause cancer there.


I had no idea, and now my cat is dying. No, I'm not stupid, I know smoking causes cancer, but figured that only related to me the smoker, and that I would quit before that happened. Of course I figured smoking couldn't be GOOD for my cats, but I never suspected something like this. I just want to try to get this information out there so other pets don't have to die.  [ send green star]

Be careful! Second hand smoke can
affect the health of your pets!

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Thanks for posting this very important warning!

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Get any new toys, electronics or other gizmos for the holidays this year? No doubt many of these items require various types of batteries to power them up. While we want you to use and enjoy your gifts, we also want to make pet owners aware of the risks that batteries can pose for their animal friends.

Alkaline batteries—generally the most common type—contain corrosives that, if chewed or punctured by curious dogs and cats, can result in oral and gastrointestinal ulcers. And some batteries used in cameras, MP3 players and watches contain nickel cadmium, which can lead to gastrointestinal irritation; in cases of large ingestion, neurological effects may occur.

Because of these potential risks, be sure to securely store batteries in areas that are completely inaccessible to pets. For additional cautions about batteries, please visit ASPCA.org. And if you suspect that your pet may have been chewing on or swallowed a battery—or gotten into any other potentially poisonous substance—call your local veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center’s 24-hour emergency hotline at (888) 426-4435.

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Carolyn M.
 September 21, 2005 2:03 PM
Subj: Acorn Danger
Date: 9/12/2005 3:09:28 PM Central Daylight Time
From: reneedrown@hotmail.com

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Holiday Pet Hazards and How to Prevent Them

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First Aid For Your Pet
http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=SRC&S=1&SourceID=20

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The Poodle is a very intelligent, good natured, very elegant in appearance, and sturdy dog with a long life span. Depending on the lines in the poodles pedigree, life expectancies average between 10 to 18 years. I have heard of some poodles (all three sizes) living up to 21 years. The three sizes mature at different rates; the Toy at 7 months, the Miniature at 12 months and the Standard at 18 to 24 Months. 

Like all purebred dogs, the Poodle has its share of inheritable health problems. The Toy and Miniature seem to share the same disorders, while there is some variation in the Standard's disorders.

• Genetically based disorders
  • Toy and Miniature
  • Standard Poodle

Genetically based disorders in the Toy and Miniature include
Genetically based disorders in The Standard Poodle include
Common Canine diseases
General Dog Health Links
Addison's Disease
Bloat
Epilepsy
Hip Dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Juvenile Renal Disease
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Sebaceous Adenitis
Von Willebrand's Disease

From: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/2826/poodle_health.htm

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Ask The Vet or specialist - Vet Q & A
http://www.pets.ca/index-QA.html

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I found the most wonderful thing!

• Pill Pockets for Dogs
• Pill Pockets for Cats

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DEADLY MULCH

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Keeping Your Pets Safe during Spring Cleaning

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Easter, Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas may be among the most festive and joyous in your family, but these holidays are among the most dangerous for pets. Treats, decorations and other goodies kept in your home during this time often prove irresistible to your pet, often resulting in more emergency vet visits during the holidays than any other time of year. This is why extra vigilance is required to keep your pets safe during the holidays. Below is a list of some of the most common hazards pets often face during the holidays, and what you can do to prevent an emergency from occurring.

Chocolate is among the most toxic substances a pet can consume. Chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, a compound very similar to caffeine. Theobromine can be toxic to dogs and cats even in small quantities, causing vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, seizures, rapid heartbeats, muscle tremors, coma and even death. Therefore, chocolate should never be given to your pet, in any amount. If you feel that your pet deserves a little indulgence during the holiday, be sure to stick with treats made specifically for pets. These goodies are not only safe, but they are made with the ingredients your pet will love.

Aluminum or plastic wrapping candy wrappings can also be a potential pet hazard. Many pets (especially cats and puppies) are naturally drawn to the texture, bright colors, and crinkly sounds of these wrappings and often consume them unintentionally while playing with them. Consumption of these items can cause intestinal upset or even an intestinal obstruction. It is important to remember to keep all candy dishes, Easter baskets, Christmas stockings and Halloween treat bags out of your pet's reach at all times.

In addition to chocolate, many other human foods can be dangerous for pets to consume, including those high in fat and sugar. Candy or food containing nuts is also something that should not be given to pets, as nuts pose a potential choking hazard and can also cause a severe intestinal upset. Anything containing sugar should also be avoided, as excessive sugar consumption can upset the insulin levels in dogs and cats, leading to diabetes. Also, remember that alcohol and animals don?t mix; alcohol should never be given to pets, as it can prove toxic.

Many ornamental household plants popular during the holidays are poisonous to dogs and cats, including poinsettias, mistletoe, Easter lilies, daffodils, and tulip bulbs, to name just a few. In fact, cats are extremely sensitive to Easter lilies; even ingesting a small piece of the blooming plant could cause renal failure in cats and kittens. Always keep these plants out of your pet's reach or away from your home entirely.

Decorations also prove tempting for pets to play with, but can also pose an intestinal hazard when ingested. Among the most dangerous and most likely to catch your pet's curious eye are tinsel, glass ornaments, light strings, Easter basket "grass", and small plastic toys. Make sure to keep all decorations, Easter baskets, Christmas stockings, etc. out of your pet's reach at all times.

Consider backyard Easter egg hunts very carefully, making note of where all boiled eggs are hidden and hiding only a few at a time. Many pets have become sick after stumbling across and consuming a rotten Easter egg, often forgotten from a previous hunt days or weeks before. If possible, use plastic eggs instead of real eggs, making sure your pet can't get inside and consume any of the contents.

Finally, if you are planning a big gathering of friends and family at your house, make sure to consider your pet's safety and comfort before the party begins. Many pets become extremely agitated or anxious around large gatherings of people and may react unexpectedly. In addition, with lots of company in your home, the odds are greater that your pet will accidentally become stepped on, tripped over, get into something he shouldn't or accidentally let out of the house. It is a good idea to lock your pet in a quiet room away from all the activity for the duration of the festivities. Your pet will be much happier and the potential for disaster will be greatly diminished.

The holidays are meant to be a fun and joyous time for your family. By considering your pet's safety and taking the proper precautions before the festivities begin, you can head off potential disasters, reducing the likelihood of spending your holiday making an emergency vet visit.

If you suspect your pet has consumed any of the above items, please contact your veterinarian immediately. Your vet can advise you on what to do or whether you will need to bring your pet in for further evaluation and/or treatment.

Holiday Pet Hazards and How to Prevent Them

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http://www.petfinder.org/journalindex.cgi?path=/public/animalcare/general/1.3.270.txt

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Cats.................................................101

Dogs...............................................102

Dogs - Health Problems

Aging/Geriatrics.............................131

Allergies.........................................110

Arthritis..........................................111

Car Sickness....................................112

Dental Care.....................................113

Diarrhea..........................................114

Distempter......................................115

Ear Problems..................................132

Exercise Guidelines.........................116

Fleas...............................................117

Grooming........................................119

Hip Dysplasia..................................120

Kennel Cough..................................121

Mange.............................................122

Nutritional Needs...........................123

Obesity/Overweight........................124

Parvovirus......................................125

Snacks/Treats.................................147

Trimming Nails...............................127

Vaccinations...................................128

Vomiting........................................129

Worms and Deworming...................130

Dogs - Behavior

Adolescence/Puppyhood...............134

Aggression to People......................135

Aggression/Other Dogs...................136

Begging...........................................137

Body Language...............................148

Car Chasing.....................................138

Destructive Chewing.......................139

Digging...........................................140

General Housetraining.....................141

Introducing a New Baby into
   the Household..............................142

Problem Barking.............................143

The 4 Basic Commands....................154

Solving House Soiling......................144

Separation, Being Alone..................145

Training Basics................................146

Dogs - Miscellaneous

Best Housing...................................150

Dog Containment/Fencing...............151

Selecting a Collar/Leash..................152

Selecting Safe Toys..........................153

Dogs and Cats

Anxieties/Loud Noises/
Thunderstorms...............................201

Backyard Dangers
(Poisons, plants, antifreeze)............202

Bad Breath......................................203

Bladder Problems...........................204

Blindness........................................205

Cancer............................................206

Cataracts........................................207

Cold Weather Tips..........................208

Constipation...................................209

Deafness.........................................210

Degenerative Bone Disease..............211

Diabetes..........................................213

Dogs & Cats, Getting Along..............236

Ear Mites........................................214

Estrus/Heat....................................215

Flatulence/Gas...............................217

Food Allergy...................................218

Getting Enough Water.....................237

Heartworms....................................219

Hot Weather Tips............................220

Household Dangers.........................221

Insect Bites/Stings..........................223

Neonatal Care.................................224

Night Safety....................................238

Rabies............................................226

Ringworm......................................227

Shedding.........................................229

Skin Problems.................................230

Teething..........................................231

The Grieving Pet.............................235

Ticks/Lyme Disease........................232

Zoonoses- Diseases from
Animals to Humans........................234

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As animals play a more prominent role in our lives, The ASPCA wants to make certain that everyone has access to information that will make it easier to understand pets and provide them with a rewarding and long life. The ASPCA Ani-Med™ service is one of the many efforts we have today to help animals nationwide.

The Ani-Med™ service was created to provide pet owners with a convenient and credible source of information about behavioral and health issues for dogs and cats. The service offers advice on about 125 topics related to health, behavior and training and responsible pet ownership issues.

There are now two ways to access Ani-Med information:

You can use the following link to read the topics available about cat and dog behavior, health and other subjects. Then select the topic and access the complete Ani-Med™ information.

Or, you can use the ASPCA's Ani-Med™ service as it was originally designed; to provide pet owners with recorded information about behavior and veterinary topics via a toll-free telephone call. Calling the service is free and the menu of topics is now available here. Scroll down for directions for use of the toll-free Ani-Med system.

Call
Ani-Med®
Anytime, Day or Night, Toll-Free
1-888-252-7387

How To Use this Valuable Service

1.  Call Toll-Free: 1-888-252-7387

2.  Using your touch-tone phone, enter the 3-digit code number of the topic you want information on.

3.  If you have a rotary phone, at the prompt, please say the 3-digit code number for the topic you are interested in.

4.  To receive $5.00 worth of coupons, be sure to leave your name and address.

 

Choose from the following categories:
Choosing the Right Pet | Dogs - Health Problems | Dogs - Behavior | Dogs - Miscellaneous | Dogs and Cats | Cats - Health Problems | Cats - Behavior | Responsible Pet Ownership

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POSTED: 5:32 pm EDT September 21, 2005

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Oh my god. I'll be sure to keep Abby away from public places until this blows over.

I guess no dog park trips for a little while....

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I don't have all the info. but I thought this article was worth taking note of:

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Abloomsha G.
Proctor & Gamble ~ Swifter Wet Jet 10:59 PM
I myself use green house cleaning products, but there are just to many reports of peoples animals being poisened to death from an antifreeze type chemical Proctor and Gamble puts into their Swifter Wet Jet soultion!

Proctoer and Gamble won't disclose their exact ingriedients, and more research should be done - at this point they just have the poison warning on their label.
But a lot of talk is out their about anilmals dieing and after having liver tests done, and after excluding other causes it looks like this product in particular is very hazardous.

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K9 Diseases:

• Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
• Corona
• Distemper
• Hepititis
• Leptospirosis
• Lyme Disease
• Parainfluenza
• Parvovirus
• Rabies

Feline Diseases:

• Clamydia
• Calicivirus
• FELV (Leukemia)
• Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
• FIP

• Rabies

From: http://www.petcrusade.com

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1. Use glass or stainless steel pet dishes and keep them clean.
   
2. Wash your pet's bedding in hypoallergenic detergents.
   
3. Bathe your pet with shampoos to remove debris and build-up as well as to relieve some of the symptoms associated with allergies. Some appropriate shampoos would be:
   
   • Hypo-Allergenic Shampoo for super-sensitive allergy-prone skin.
     
   • Oatmeal Shampoo to exfoliate dry skin.
     
   • Itch Stop Shampoo to soothe irritating itching.
     
   • Soothing Shampoo if your pet has hot spots or other secondary bacterial infections.
     
   • Medicated Shampoo if your pet has secondary oily seborrhea.
     
4. Gently brush haircoat regularly to distribute oils and to make sure your pet has no mats or tangles that can further irritate skin.
   
5. Although this can be tough, try to minimize the exposure of your pet to the suspected (or confirmed) allergen.
   
6. Supplement with an Omega-3 fatty acid product combined with Biotin to "boost" effectiveness.

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so much!!  I really appreciate all the help you tried to find out for my dogs itching and biting.  I ended up taking him to the vet yesterday and she called it "hot spot" (just like you said).  She said even though he doesn't have fleas, A flea or mosquito could have bitten him and caused him to itch and bite til it turned into a sore.  She gave him a cortisone injection and some topical spray for the affected area.  It seems to have helped somewhat.  Thanks again!!

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Christine P.

 

3:40 PM
Good advice, everyone. If not going away, you may want to have a skin scraping done at the vets.  [ send green star]

Maryellen C.

But our golden retriever mix had the same problem. Our Vet changed his flea medicine and tested him for Thyroid problems. This year, he hasn't had one hotspot.  He takes two thyroid pill everyday and has a flea meds once a month. 

Maryellen

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Raine K.
another thing 12:31 AM

When my dogs have had skin problems one thing that has been a tremendous help are Skin and coat vitamins.

There are several different brands available.I find that dogs readily eat them.You can get them in capsule or liquid forms.One brand is Lipiderm and it works great.There are also brands that are not as expensive and they work just as well.Vita Coat is another brand.

If you cant find them locally,I recomend either the Drs.Foster and Smith website http://www.drsfostersmith.com or Petsmart http://www.petsmart.com

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Question About Itching and Biting

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 Lorinne A.
Hot Spots Wednesday, 9:35 PM

I am not a vet tech. 

What you are seeing is commonly referred to as a hot spot.  There are some who feel this is allergy related (flea, food, etc.) and others who feel it comes from another source.

My suggestion to you is flea preventative or not, anything could have bitten your canine friend, making it itch, causing any healthy dog to scratch, nibble, and dig at it, creating the raw spot.  My second suggestion is that if you have changed dog food, given a new or different treat, or had the ingredients change in the regular food/treats, to look at a food allergy.

Treatment may be as simple as doggie torture, otherwise known as the dreaded "E-COLLAR", that cone thingy that makes it impossible for them to fuss with the raw spot.  Alternatively, a cage muzzle will also work.

In some cases the use of an over the counter antihistamine may offer some relief, but this must be okayed by and dosed by your vet.

Hey, check the group thread Hot Spots. 

Hope this helps.

Lorinne

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Question About Itching and Biting

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POISONED 

Here's the deal! Regardless of what others, including your vet, may
have told you, in many poisoning situations, there is no time to lose.
Your dog staggers towards you, collapses at your feet-what now? Is there time to call the vet? In many cases, no. This is the topic and focus of this article. In short, if you are not ready to concede to a dead dog, you must become "Johnny on the Spot." As author Cargill relates from his Vietnam days, "How are you going to act?" The dog owner facing a poisoning situation has but few precious moments in which to collect himself/herself and to determine what to do. This is the time for immediate action, time to get something done.

Question: What if you lack the tools and supplies with which to begin treatment?
Answer: Dead dog.

http://www.workingdogs.com/doc0175.htm

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For More Information on Dog Tear Stains (which the Apple Cider Vinegar treats) Please See The Following Group Thread That I Created Just For That Subject.

Stains Around Eyes (Tear Stains) 

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Sources:

GNC - Natural Brand™ Apple Cider Vinegar

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Judi W.

I just received a reminder today from the vet.  It states that my Maxwell is do for a Bordetella Semi-Annual Booster.  Maxwell is 4 years old now.  He has always received his vaccinations once a year.  So what's with the semi-annual booster all of a sudden?

You might suggest that I ask the vet.  However, I am not so sure that I trust the explanation the vet would have.  You see....I took my little AbbeyAnne to the vet requesting that she receive only one shot at a time and only be given the necessary vaccinations.  AbbeyAnne has severe reactions to certain shots and didn't want to put her at any risk.  After the fact, I find out that she was given shots that were not "required" ....and yes, she had a severe reaction.

That is why I am putting my question out there to all of you.  I would appreciate any feedback.

Thanking you in advance,

Judi W.

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Low Cost or Free Spay - Neuter
Programs in the United States
Listed By State & Area Code
http://www.petsandanimals.org/spayneuter_services.html

USA & Worldwide Low Cost or Free
Spay / Neuter Resource List
Organized by Location & Area Code
http://www.felinerescue.net/speuter/resources.htm

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Your very welcome. Glad I could help.

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http://www.doglogic.com/healthlinks2.htm

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A collection of information about Wobblers Disease

http://www.chetbacon.com/wobblers.htm

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Success Story

http://hometown.aol.com/clcw/index.html

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I've searched the web and sort of found the same information over and over again. Have a call in to my vet but he's hard to get on the phone....

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Aww, I'm sorry to hear that.. I'll do some research and post my findings here.

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Has anyone had any experience with a Wobbler's syndrome dog?

I am wondering if there are any success stories when it comes to this disease. My understanding is that it's terminal in any case but there is a very sweet dog who has it that I am concerned about.

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Posted by: Jelena Z.

I am posting this as a warning to all dog owners.

Do not run your dogs near stagnant ponds with Algae.

Yesterday morning I lost my daughters Irish Setter to Toxic Algae. It happened within an hour of an exercise run after which I was careful to cool the dogs down.

Ena, a 1.5-year Red setter had jumped in a nearby pond, about 3 acres, to cool and drink after a short 10-minute workout. My IRWS did the same but did not drink much.  I found her dead in a pool of green puke  less  than an hour later. 

I researched the cause, tested the water and compared the Algae types to the research and found toxic algae to be the cause.

The weather here in St. Louis has been 95+ degrees with no wind for several weeks now. Perfect conditions for an Algae bloom in a standing pond or small lake

Here are but a few links on the subject:

http://www.dnr.state.md.us/bay/hab/anabaena.html  

http://www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu/images/images.html

Feel free to do several searches and cross post. I am gathering and organizing more on this and will post as I can.

Kevin

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http://www.spayflorida.org/

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Carolyn M.

See: https://www.cpsc.gov/incident.html

Notice on Gorilla Glue

There is a product out on the market called "Gorilla Glue" that is becoming very popular (and works very well) but comes with some problems for small pets and especially for dogs. It has a smell that dogs seem to go nuts over and they will eat it if they can get to it.
It then swells in their stomachs and has to be removed surgically. One vet removed a mass the size of a grapefruit ... Just thought all pet owners should be aware of this product.

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Herbs are truly one of the very best treatments available for an aging body - whether you are a human or a dog! Herbs, like gingko, rosemary, and flaxseed oil, are wonderful antiaging treatments!

http://www.care2.com/channels/solutions/healthy/104

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Health Encyclopedia

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By Arden Moore

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The Dangers of Softwood Shavings-for your furkids

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Brown Recluse Spider Dangerous

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6. GET MOVING
Not only will daily exercise keep your pet physically fit and mentally healthy, it helps channel aggressive and destructive behavior. Regular activity also burns up calories and increases muscle mass and cardiovascular strength. When it comes to canines, individual exercise needs vary based on breed, sex, age and level of health, but a couple of walks around the block every day is probably not enough—especially if your pooch is an adolescent or a member of the sporting, herding, hound or terrier breeds. And if your cat has fallen into bad exercise habits (i.e. sure, she can run—to her food dish!), you will have to engage her in supervised fun and games. Always start slow, though, and limit beginning sessions to five minutes or so.

7. BATTLE THE BULGE
Not enough exercise and too much food will cause any animal to gain weight—especially pets, who rely on you to regulate nutrition and activity levels. Excess flesh can cause health problems, including arthritis and liver and heart disease. Overweight pets face increased risk during surgery, and really fat cats can get a form of diabetes. What’s the best way to tip the scales in your pet’s favor? Gradually decrease her food intake while increasing her activity level. You can switch to a reduced calorie food or make a cutback in the portion size of her regular food. We recommend a gradual reduction of 10 to 25 percent for cats, and 25 to 33 percent for dogs—but it’s always a good idea to check with your pet’s vet first.  More...

8. DO A WEEKLY HEALTH CHECK
Regular home checkups are a great way to nip potential health problems in the bud. Plus, they’re as easy as one, two, three: 1.) Check under your pet’s fur for lumps, bumps, flakes or scabs. 2.) Check your pet’s ears and eyes for any signs of redness or discharge. 3.) Make note of any changes in her eating or drinking habits. If something seems off, call the vet.

9. MEMORIZE OUR LIST OF FOODS TO AVOID
Our experts at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center urge you to avoid feeding the following foods to your pet: Alcoholic beverages, avocado, chocolate, coffee, fatty foods, macadamia nuts, moldy or spoiled foods, onions and onion powder, raisins and grapes, salt, yeast dough, garlic, and products sweetened with xylitol.  More…

10. DON’T FORGET YOUR PET’S TEETH
Does your pet have morning breath—all day long? This is a major indicator that your pet is in need of dental care. Particles of food, saliva and bacteria—what’s commonly called “plaque”—can build up on the teeth and gums and cause infection. If left untreated, infection can result in tooth decay—and even move into the bloodstream and affect your pet’s heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, bones and joints! Check your animal companion’s teeth and gums at least once a week, and ask your vet how you can further prevent gum disease by regular brushing with a toothpaste formulated especially for your pet’s species.

From: http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pets_medicaltips

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TOP 10 TIPS FOR A LIFETIME OF GOOD HEALTH FOR YOUR PET

Our advice isn’t intended to replace regular visits to your veterinarian—just to offer some practical ways to ensure that your pet remains in the best possible health throughout his or her life.

1. SPAY OR NEUTER
Talk about preventive medicine! Removing the ovaries and uterus of a female dog or cat—otherwise known as spaying—helps prevent breast cancer and pyometra, or infection of the uterus, and stops the animal from going into heat. (Female cats, by the way, can go into heat every 3 weeks!) And ASPCA experts believe that many aggressive behavior problems can be avoided by neutering a male, or removing the testicles, by the age of six months. The surgery also prevents testicular cancer, prostate disease and hernias.  More…

2. VACCINATE
When your pet was born, he received protection from many diseases from antibodies passed in his mother’s milk. These antibodies dissipated by the time he was about three months old, leaving his immune system vulnerable. That’s where you come in. The ASPCA recommends that cats receive a three-in-one vaccine that protects against feline calicivirus, rhinotracheitis and panleukopenia, as well as a rabies vaccination. Ask your vet if vaccinations for feline leukemia, chlamydia, feline infectious peritonitis and ringworm are recommended for your kitty. Dogs should receive a five-in-one vaccine against several infectious diseases, including distemper, leptospirosis and parvovirus, as well as a rabies vaccination. Ask the vet if vaccinations for kennel cough and Lyme disease are recommended for your dog.

3. SEE YOUR VET!
You go to the doctor regularly—and so should your pet. Annual checkups give your veterinarian the chance to notice any developing illness and take care of it right away. Your vet will want to know about your pet’s behavior, eating and exercise habits, and will check her temperature, pulse and respiratory rate. The doctor will also inspect her gums and teeth, heart and lungs, and assess the health of her internal organs. If it’s been a year or more since your pet has seen a vet, make that appointment today!

4. FIGHT FLEAS
But do it safely, please! These little pests can cause big problems for your pets, including skin disease, anemia, scratching, allergies and tapeworms. There are many products available to help you control the fleas on your pet and in your home, but it’s of utmost importance that whatever you use is approved for use on your pet’s species. In other words, don’t use products for dogs on your cat, and vice versa. Cats especially are extremely sensitive to insecticides, and many pets die annually from improper use of flea control products. Ask your vet for a recommendation, and don’t forget—when fighting fleas, you’ll need to treat ALL the pets in the household, not just those who are obviously infested.  More… 

5. PREVENT HEARTWORM
It’s difficult to treat and sometimes fatal, but heartworm infection is easily prevented. Your dog should be given a blood test for heartworm every year in the early spring, and your veterinarian may prescribe a preventive tablet to be given once a month throughout mosquito season. (Some vets may recommend the medication year-round.) Although dogs are natural hosts for heartworm, cats can also contract this disease, transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Talk to your vet if you think your kitty is at risk.

(continued on next post)

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The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) has seen an increase in the number of paintball-related cases every year since 2001. In 2004 alone, APCC experts handled more than a hundred. “Paintballs typically consist of ingredients such as polyethylene or dipropylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, mineral oil, dye, water and ground pig skin, and can come in packages of 1,500 or more,” explains Dr. Steven Hansen, APCC Senior Vice President. “It is not uncommon to see ingestions involving large quantities of pellets.”

While it is not clear why dogs eat so many, or just how many can produce illness, clinical signs have occurred in dogs consuming as few as ten pellets. The most common signs include vomiting, diarrhea and muscle tremors, as well as weakness, fever, elevated heart rate, blindness, seizures and, in severe cases, death. In one case, a ten-month-old, 45-pound boxer died after eating more than 350 paintballs.

“Companion animals should be aware of the potential risks,” says Hansen, “and take precautions. Do not allow your pets to accompany you during paintball games, and store pellets in areas where animals cannot reach them.”

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Did Someone Say Rebate?

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Sore Ears

If a dog suddenly develops a very sore ear on or after a walk, a grass seed will often be the culprit. If the problem comes on more gradually, an infection is more likely. In either case, try to stop the dog scratching at the ear and making things worse – an Elizabethan collar is most useful. Arrange to get the dog examined at the vets, as an emergency if you suspect a grass seed is the cause.

These can be due to conjunctivitis, grass seeds or thorns in the eye, scratches to the eye or ulcers. The main thing is to stop the dog rubbing the eye or the problem will quickly worsen. If you are concerned that something like dust or bleach has got in the eye, try to flush the eye out with lukewarm water. In general, a sore eye should be seen by a vet, and as an emergency if the eye is very painful, weeping profusely or getting worse rapidly.

The golden rule for a dog with an upset stomach is to starve the dog for 12 hours, only offering water or dioralyte to drink. Most cases are caused by eating something that hasn’t agreed with them so starving, followed by a light diet of something like boiled white fish, or chicken mixed about 50:50 with white boiled rice, will settle the problem. Initially give very small quantities of food 4-5 times daily for 3-4 days then gradually change back on to normal food.

If the problem is not settling with starving, if there are repeated bouts of vomiting, or the dog is depressed, lethargic or not drinking then it should be examined by a vet.

We see this problem a lot in the summer, particularly with long-haired dogs, or those with narrow airways, such as bulldogs, cavaliers and boxers. It typically happens when dogs charge around on hot days getting very excited. Initially they will just be panting excessively, though it can progress to collapse, breathing difficulties and even seizures. Get the dog out of the sun, keep it calm, give it a cold bath or wrap it in cold, well towels, and ideally, provide a breeze, naturally or with a fan. Try to get them to drink small amounts of cold water. If your dog won’t calm down, is having breathing problems or fitting, then it should be seen as an emergency, to be sedated and cooled down.

These dogs tend to fall into one of two categories – either collapsed from leg and joint problems – typically older, large breed dogs with arthritis, or from shock due to severe internal disease, such as a ruptured spleen, vomiting and diarrhoea or heart, liver and kidney problems. The former will still be bright, often still eating, and are interested in what is going on around them. The latter are very miserable and off their food. Whatever the cause, a collapsed dog should be seen by a vet, especially if it is going downhill, has pale gums or is in pain – contact the vet immediately.
Although it can be an effort to transport these dogs, they are always best seen at the veterinary surgery where more equipment is available to do a full examination, and intensive treatment can be given if necessary. If the dog is in pain and trying to bite then use a bandage, neck tie, dog lead or belt to make a muzzle. Tie it firmly under their jaw, then tie the loose ends behind the dog’s neck. A blanket can be used to make a soft stretcher to transport the dog to the car.

Unfortunately many dogs like nothing better than to eat toxic substances, such as rat poison, slug bait, plain chocolate or human tablets like Neurofen in nice shiny foil. In most cases it is best to make the dog vomit as soon as possible. Most poisons take a few hours to be fully absorbed from the stomach so inducing vomiting is useful up to 2 hours after ingestion. The best way to do this is to place a small handful of Washing Soda Crystals on the back of the dogs tongue and hold his mouth shut until he swallows it or starts retching. You may need to do it 2 or 3 times before any thing happens. If no washing soda is available, then you can try very salty water and mustard instead.

The only exception is if the dog has swallowed something that is caustic e.g. bleach, as this could damage the throat again on the way back up. In all cases, contact the vet with details of the poison and in what quantity it has been eaten. They can then check with the national Poisons Service to see what treatment is necessary.

From: http://www.darwinvets.plus.com/dogs/firstaidfordogs.htm

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Although there are a lot of ways that you can help your injured or sick pet, it is important to remember that dogs are not humans. Many medicines that are safe for people can be very dangerous to our pets – a single ibuprofen tablet can easily kill a Jack Russel Terrier, so always check with a vet before using any human treatments.

Below is a list of common ailments, together with advice on what action can be taken and how urgent it is to contact the vet.

These most commonly occur to the foot from running on broken glass or sharp stones. If possible clean the wound with water or a very dilute disinfectant such as Hibiscrub. Cut pads and feet can often bleed profusely so if this is the case try to wrap the foot in lint or cotton wool and apply even pressure with a roller bandage – enclose the whole foot in the bandage. Never use an elastic band or similar, as these cut off the blood supply. In most cases the dog should be checked by a vet, as stitches are often necessary, and as these wounds have normally been contaminated, antibiotics are usually required. If you can not stop the bleeding the dog should be seen by the vet as an emergency.

These are often very painful and tend to become infected very quickly. Bleeding can often be profuse initially. Dogs will often lick at them constantly, which adds to the damage. If possible try to apply a bandage or at least cover the foot with a sock to prevent self-trauma. If there is a lot of bleeding apply a tighter bandage as for a cut foot. The foot should be checked by a vet as antibiotics are almost always necessary and sometimes the claw will need to be clipped back under sedation or anaesthetic.

The problem with dog bites is that they are always infected and that there can often be internal damage underneath the wound – even if only a small puncture hole is visible on top. As a result it is always best to get them checked by a vet - as an emergency if the dog is lethargic or in shock, and especially if the wounds are to the neck or body. If the dog is bright, clean the wound as for a cut and arrange an appointment with your vet.

Try to remove the sting if it is still present, although normally the first sign of a sting is a dog with a swollen muzzle or paw. If the swelling is severe and around the nose, mouth or throat it can cause breathing difficulties, so you should contact a vet. Otherwise, keep the dog quiet and cool, bathe the area with ice cold compresses if possible. If you catch the sting early you can reduce the swelling by giving your dog Piriton tablets – one human 4mg tablet to a small dog, two to three to a Labrador-sized dog. Occasionally dogs can develop an ‘urticcarial’ reaction to a sting or bite. Also known as ‘nettle rash’, circular thickenings or plaques appear over the dog’s body which can be quite uncomfortable. They will often need veterinary treatment.

A severe non-weight bearing lameness with a lot of pain could suggest a fracture – keep the dog as quiet as possible and contact a vet. In less severe cases, check the pads for thorns, embedded grit or a cut, and look for damaged nails. Normally dogs will lick at a sore foot so the problem will be higher up if they aren’t worrying at it.

Sprains, strains and arthritis are often most obvious when the dog first gets up after resting. Keeping the dog quiet with restricted exercise for a few days, can work for mild cases, otherwise get your dog examined at the vets.

A fit can be recognised by sudden uncontrolled, spasmodic movements, often with champing of the jaw and muscle twitches across the head and neck. The dog will often fall onto its side and will not be aware of its surroundings. Fits typically start while a dog is sleeping or resting. They may be aware that something is ‘not quite right’ before hand and come to you for reassurance. Most fits only last a few minutes at the most. Afterwards the dog will be drowsy, disorientated but often hungry.

If your dog is having a fit, don’t try to restrain it. You may make the fit worse and can often get bitten. Try to move or pad any furniture or hard objects on which the dog could hurt itself. Keep the room dark and quiet to reduce further stimulation.

If a fit only lasts a minute or two, and the dog is coming around ok, then keep it quite and arrange a check up at the vets. If the fit lasts more than 10 minutes or the dog keeps having attacks one after another, it should be seen as an emergency.

Strictly speaking, dogs do not suffer strokes in the same sense as humans. However, they can get a similar condition known as Idiopathic Vestibular Syndrome. This tends to occur in older, large breed dogs. Typically signs are a head tilt, characteristic flicking of the eyes from side to side and being very unsteady on their feet, often falling to the same side repeatedly. Understandably they are often disorientated and confused – some dogs panic. Vomiting can also occur.

Try to keep the dog quiet and calm. You may need to give them some support to move around. The dog should be checked by a vet as there is some treatment that can help and most dogs will make a full recovery. If your dog is very distressed it should be seen by a vet as an emergency so sedation can be used to calm it.

(continue on next post)

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Mike S.
Y dog urine kills grass June 25, 2005 1:01 PM
PETaPOTTY, the manufacturer of indoor-pet-pottys,
published an explanation of why grass dies when a dog
pees on it. This explanation comes from research
published last year by Dr. Steve Thompson, DVM, of
Purdue University:
Dr. Steve Thompson, DVM, conducted research creating a
more plausible explanation for those stains. He found
that dog urine has a high nitrogen concentration, from
their high protein diet, which causes the staining. He
discovered that the more diluted the nitrogen
concentration, less burning occurred, and the more the
urine would act as a liquid fertilizer. Nitrogen based
substances fertilize, however, in high concentrations
and doses it causes stains because the grass is unable
to process too much nitrogen at once. Dr. A.W. Allard,
DVM, found that the pH content of urine had no
variable effect on the lawn. Thus, helping dispute the
acidity levels myth.

In regards to female urine being more detrimental than
male urine, Thompson explains that male dogs tend to
urinate in many areas, which tends to release less
urine, whereas females tend to squat causing one large
urine deposit. This high burst of nitrogen causes
females to be the culprits of the spots.
I guess this explains why some people say that urine
is actually good for growing plants.

 
1 Comments:
My male dog's urine burns the grass and my female's
urine does not. She does drink a lot of water and he
does not. His urine is really yellow.

By paula, at 7:42 AM, June 25, 2005 

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Heartgard, Heartgard Plus, Iverhart Plus) and has trouble with whipworms; this pet may be better off with Interceptor, which kills whipworms. Or, a pet may be on Interceptor and have trouble with hookworms or roundworms. Although Interceptor has some activity against hookworms and roundworms, if the pet has been on it and has these worms, it may do better with an ivermectin preventative, such as Heartgard Plus, or Iverhart Plus.

From: Can pets switch from one heartworm medication to another?

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Missing Link, Shed No More, Miracle Coat, 1-800-PetMeds Shed Terminator, 3V Caps, Derm Caps, Lipiderm, or 1-800-PetMeds Brite Coat XS. In addition to helping pets be calm and trainable, Omega 3 fatty acids help with dozens of other problems including dermatitis, bone and joint inflammation, cardiac and kidney disease.

From: Omega 3 Fatty Acids can help hyper pets

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List of Contents

• The Canine Immune System
• How the Immune System Works
• Vaccinesreparing the Immune System in Advance for Invasion
  • The Theory Behind Vaccination
  • Types of Vaccine
    • Killed Vaccines
    • Modified Live Vaccines
    • Subunit vaccines
• The Vaccine Controversy: To Vaccinate or Not To Vaccinate
• Risks and Consequences of Canine Infectious Diseases
  • Canine Distemper
  • Canine Adenovirus Type-1 and Type-2
  • Canine Bordetella
  • Canine Leptospirosis
  • Canine Parainfluenza
  • Canine Parvovirus
  • Canine Coronavirus
  • Lyme Disease
  • Rabies
  • Kennel Cough
• Hazards Associated with Vaccines
  • Immunosuppression
  • Immune Complex Disease
    • Vaccine-Induced Vasculitis
  • Reversion of Modified Vaccines to Cause Disease
  • Neurologic Disease (Epilepsy and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis)
  • Orthopedic Disease (Vaccine-induced Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy; HOD)
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Anaphylactic Reactions and Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Crisis
  • Vaccines in the Pregnant Bitch
• When Vaccines Fail: Factors Which May Interfere With Effective Immunization
  • Use, Storage, and Administration
  • Maternal Antibodies
  • Medications and Vaccines
• Annual Boos

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Summer is a time for both you and your pet to enjoy the sunshine and outdoors, but along with the fun, the season also offers up situations that can endanger your pet. By taking precautions, you can decrease the chance that disaster will happen. The HSUS offers these tips for pet owners to keep their furry friends safe this summer:

Don't leave pets in parked cars for any period of time. Every summer, animals left in parked cars suffer brain damage and die from heatstroke. On a warm day, even with the windows cracked, the temperature in a car can reach 120° in a matter of minutes. Dogs and cats can't perspire and can only dispel heat by panting and through the pads of their feet. If you see an animal in a parked car during the summer, alert the management of the shopping mall or grocery store. If the owner does not return promptly, call local animal control or the police.

It is very dangerous, and in some states illegal, to drive with a dog in the back of a pick-up truck. Not only can flying debris cause serious injury, but a dog may be unintentionally thrown into traffic if the driver suddenly hits the brakes, swerves, or is hit by another car. Dogs should ride either in the cab (in a crate or wearing a seat belt harness designed for dogs) or in a secured crate in the bed of the truck.

Summer is often a time when people fertilize their lawns and work in their gardens. But beware: Plant food, fertilizer, and insecticides can be fatal if your pet ingests them. In addition, more than 700 plants can produce physiologically active or toxic substances in sufficient amounts to cause harmful effects in animals. For more information, see our list of dangerous plants.

Dog bites rise during the summer months when people and their pets spend more time outside. Spaying or neutering your dog reduces the likelihood that he will bite and provides many other health benefits.

Make sure your pet is always wearing a collar and identification tag. If you are separated from your pet, an ID tag may very well be his or her ticket home.

Check with your veterinarian to see if your pets should be taking heartworm prevention medication. Heartworm disease, which is transmitted by mosquitoes, can be fatal in both dogs and cats.

Pets and pools can equal disaster. Prevent free access to pools and always supervise a pet in a pool.

Provide plenty of water and shade for your pets while they're enjoying the great outdoors so they can stay cool.

If you plan on traveling with your pet during the summer, take the time to prepare for your furry friends in advance. Many airlines have summer pet embargoes, and most trains and ships do not allow pets other than service animals. The HSUS has information on traveling with your pet that may make the difference between a pleasant trip and a vacation nightmare.

Pets need exercise even when it is hot, but extra care needs to be taken with older dogs, short-nosed dogs, and those with thick coats. On very hot days, limit exercise to early morning or evening hours. Keep in mind that asphalt gets very hot and can burn your pet's paws.

Another summertime threat is fleas and ticks. Use only flea and tick treatments recommended by your veterinarian. Some over-the-counter flea and tick products can be toxic, even when used according to instructions.

Pets can get sunburned too, and your pet may require sunscreen on his or her nose and ear tips. Pets with light-colored noses or light-colored fur on their ears are particularly vulnerable to sunburn and skin cancer.

Don't take your pets to crowded summer events such as concerts or fairs. The loud noises and crowds, combined with the heat, can be stressful and dangerous for pets. For your pet's well being, leave her at home. Be especially aware of these threats during holidays, such as the Fourth of July.

Copyright © 2004 The Humane Society of the United States  All rights reserved.

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Other Helpful Tips

Spend quality, one-on-one time every day with your dog. Five to twenty minutes a day can help your dog feel more secure. This quality time should consist of fun interactive play and exercise. Poodles need plenty of exercise and stimulation.

A dog who is able to look out the window when you are gone may become more stressed by seeing other dogs and people, and is likely to look for you the whole time. It is much better for his long term health to relax and go to sleep in a quiet room.

If you are gone every day for long periods of time, consider hiring a dog sitter. You can try to find someone who loves dogs that will give your dog some company for a couple hours a day.

An other alternative, is to hire a dog walker who can come and take your dog out for a little while during the day.

Cleo is a rescued dog and has separation anxiety. She is almost five years old, and I have owned her since she was two.

Cleo is a kind and caring companion, but very insecure and worries over every move I make. At times Cleo seems better, but I have come to realize, she will always have Separation Anxiety.

Re-homed dogs need our love and support to overcome their insecurities, the sad truth is some never will.

Remember dogs are the most loyal companions and they seem to live their lives trying to make us happy.

Contact your veterinarian to help determine if your dog has separation anxiety and what treatments are available. There are many books that can help you deal with, and understand your dogs Separation Anxiety.

From: http://mypoodles.com/separation-anxiety.html

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Canine Separation Anxiety

Separation Anxiety occurs in dogs of all ages and breeds, and is caused by the stress or fear of being alone. Many cases of Separation Anxiety are misinterpreted. People think their dog is misbehaving or being destructive on purpose. Separation Anxiety is the most common reason for dog behavior problems.

Puppies and some dogs experience a high level of stress when left alone. For a dog, it is not the natural order of things to be split up from his family. His natural instincts do not prepare him for such a situation. Most puppies learn that nothing bad happens when they are left alone, and they learn to entertain themselves and gain confidence in their ability to be alone.

Some dogs do not gain confidence in their selves for various reasons. Second hand dogs, dogs adopted from animal shelters,and rescued strays are prone to develop separation anxiety. Dogs that are intelligent and have a high energy level can also develop separation anxiety.

Causes Of Separation Anxiety

• Fear of abandonment caused by prior re-homing.
• Some dogs have been left alone too long when they were a puppy and are traumatized by it.
• Some dogs are neglected or abused and develop low self esteem. These dogs are usually bounced from home to home and then end up in animal shelters.
• A dog with a strong guarding instinct toward their owner can get very stressed because if they are left behind, how can they protect their owner.
• Dogs who are overly attached to their owner and who are rarely left alone can literally go to pieces when the person who is the center of their universe leaves them behind.
• Changes in ones daily routine or work schedule, from where the dog spends most of the day with it's owner to where the dog spends most of the day alone.
• Moving to a new home or other major change in the dogs environment.
• Some dogs can be traumatized by an event unknown to their owner.

Symptoms Of Separation Anxiety

• Barking, whining, screeching, or howling - this is a way of calling for the dogs owner to return or so the sound of their own voice fill the silence that surrounds them.
• Destructive chewing of household items relieving the loneliness or boredom.
• Digging at and scratching doors, rugs, or furniture - the dog is frantically trying to escape and find it's owner.
• Acute alertness to owner's every move and obsessively following owner from room to room, typical behavior of over attachment.
• Trembling, panting or drooling when left alone is a reaction to fear.
• Self-mutilation, caused by excessive chewing or licking - this behavior is usually from over attachment to the owner. Use a surgical collar or medication from your veterinarian to stop the dog from doing damage to itself.
• Urinating and defecating in the house, diarrhea
• Any other obvious signs if distress when left alone

Treating Separation Anxiety

First adopt a low-key approach to leaving the house. Emotional good-byes will only cause your dog to be more anxious when you leave. Ignore your dog for a few minutes before you leave and a few minutes on your return.

If there is a whirlwind of activity that takes place prior to everyone leaving the house all at the same time, put the dog away in it's own special place half an hour or so before everyone leaves, otherwise the dog is left in a state of high tension when everyone is gone and he is alone.

Never Punish Your Dog Or Shout At It When You Return Home - no matter what damage you may find. All separation anxiety problems are stress reactions. If the dog is torn between his desperate desire to see you and the knowledge that you will scream and possibly hit him on your return, his stress will only be that much worse.

Always remember punishing a dog with separation anxiety can make the problem escalate. Prevent destructive behavior by keeping your dog confined in a crate or other small area when you are gone. Provide stimulating toys, like nyla-bones or toys you can fill with treats.

Try playing the radio or leaving the television on when you are gone. Experiment whether your dog reacts better to a tuned station or to "white noise", the rushing sound in between stations. Some dogs find this soothing.

Do not reward barking, whining, jumping, pawing, or frantic behavior with any affection or attention, not even eye contact. Reward calm, quiet, and non-dependent behavior with calm praise and attention. Save your affection for when the dog is behaving.

Don't spend all day pampering and petting your dog. Practice having the dog spend short periods of time alone on a consistent basis. Shut room doors behind you when you are moving around the house. Leave the dog in one room while you are in another for a few minutes.

For over attachment problems in particular, it is important not to let your dog sleep with you. You can keep the dog in the bedroom with you, but confine it to a crate or it's own bed.

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By: Charlene Dunlap

Their intelligence, natural curiosity and lively sense of fun make Poodles extremely compatible playmates.

http://www.caninehorizons.com/Playing_with_P.html

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• Get regular dental exams by a veterinarian.

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Perform the temperament test to determine the personality of your puppy or dog.
http://www.nrta.com/breedforfoundation/temptest.html

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