The Divine Feminine Concept in Religions October 23, 2005 10:47 AM
I came across a website the does an excellent job of showing us what some of the major religions have lost. As long as we worship a male God we will live under the heavy hand of a patriarchal paradigm. When I pray to the feminine aspect of diety I feel more of a sense of compassion eminating towards me. I still honor the orderly discipline of the male aspect but seek the balance in myself and in the world.
I would like to share some of the information here from this website. I hope you find it interesting and able to relate.
[send green star]
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE THAT THE HOLY SPIRIT IS
FEMININE
If any of you lack wisdom [Sophia], let him ask of God, that
giveth
to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be
given him.
- James 1:5
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto
your
children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the
Holy
Spirit to them that ask him?
- Luke 11:13
Perhaps the first argument which can be offered in support
of the
feminine gender of the Holy Spirit is Her association with
"the
spirit of wisdom"(Exodus 28:3; Ephesians 1:17). In both the
Old and
New Testaments, Wisdom is often personified in the feminine
gender:
"Say that Wisdom is thy sister" (Proverbs 7:4)
"Wisdom has built a house for herself, and set up seven
pillars"
(Proverbs 9:1)
Proverbs chapters 8 and 9 are in fact an extended allegory
of Wisdom
depicted as a woman.
"Wisdom is known by her children" (Matthew 11:19; Luke 7:35)
"Therefore also said the Wisdom of God, I will also send
them
prophets and apostles . . ." (Luke 11:49). In this text our
Lord is
equating the "Wisdom of God" with the Holy Spirit who
provided
Divine inspiration to those who wrote the Scriptures (2
Peter 1:21).
He refers to Wisdom in the feminine gender.
The Old Testament word for "wisdom" is chokmah which has the
feminine ending.
The New Testament word - in the Greek - is sophia - also
feminine.
In fact "Sophia" is the name for a goddess of wisdom in the
Greek
pantheon. It should be obvious that the Early Church, when
reading
the Greek Septuagint - the translation of the Old Testament
for the
Greek-speaking Jew - would have made the connection between
that
goddess and the Holy Spirit. Of course, a Gentile Christian
would
have known that the Holy Spirit was not a Greek goddess.
Rather, he
would have confessed that the Holy Spirit was the true
Sophia in
contrast to the pagan imitation.
The connection between the Holy Spirit and Sophia is more
pronounced
in the Apocrypha. The Apocrypha are writings from the
Intertestamental Period which was contained in the
Septuagint but
are not included in our modern Bibles. (They are regarded as
deutero-canonical by the Anglican Church).
For Sophia is a loving spirit. . . For the Spirit of the
Lord
filleth the world.
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:5,7
For Sophia, which is the worker of all things, taught me:
for in her
is an understanding spirit, holy, one only. . . For she is
the
breath of the power of God, and a pure influence flowing
from the
glory of the Almighty . . . And being but one, she can do
all
things: and remaining in herself, she maketh all things new:
and in
all ages entering into holy souls, she maketh them friends
of God
and prophets. For God loveth none but him that dwelleth with
Sophia.
- Wisdom chapter 7 (excerpts)
And thy counsel who hath known, except thou give Sophia, and
send
thy Holy Spirit from above?
—
Sacred
Mother (feminine); the Seer, the Seen and the Seeing.
—
The
Knower; the Measurer (masculine)
—
"For Whom all creatures are born." Taittiriya Upanishad 3. 2
Sri
Lalita Sahasranama
(Sri
Lalita Sahasranama, C. S.
Murthy, Ass. Advertisers and
Printers, 1989.)
"The
Saktas worship the Universal Energy as Mother; it is the sweetest name
they know. The mother is the highest ideal of womanhood in India. [...]
Mother is the first manifestation of power and is considered a higher idea
than father. The name of mother brings the idea of Shakti, Divine energy
and omnipotence. The baby believes its mother to be all-powerful, able to
do anything. The Divine Mother is the Kundalini sleeping in us; without
worshipping Her, we can never know ourselves. All merciful, all-powerful,
omnipresent -
these are attributes of the Divine Mother. She is the sum total of the
energy in the Universe.
Every manifestation of power in the universe is Mother. She is Life, She
is Intelligence, She is Love. She is in the universe, yet separate from
it. She is a person, and can be seen and known - as Sri Ramakrishna saw
and knew Her. Established in the idea of Mother, we can do anything. She
quickly answers prayers.
She can show Herself to us in any form at any moment. The Divine Mother
can have form (rupa) and name (nama), or name without form; and as we
worship Her in these various aspects, we can rise to Pure Being, having
neither form nor name.
The sum-total of all the cells in an organism is one person. Each soul is
like one cell, and the sum of them is God. And beyond that is the
Absolute. The sea calm is the Absolute; the same sea in waves is the
Divine Mother. She is time, space and causation. Mother is the same as
Brahman and has two natures; the conditioned and the unconditioned. As the
former, She is God, nature and soul. As the latter, she is unknown and
unknowable. Out of the Unconditioned came the trinity, God, nature and
soul - the triangle of existence.
A bit of Mother, a drop, was Krishna; another was Buddha. The worship of
even one spark of Mother in our earthly mother leads to greatness. Worship
Her if you want love and wisdom."
Swami Vivekananda, "Inspired Talks, My Master and Other Writings",
Wednesday, July 2,1895,
Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, NY, pp. 48-49.
"The
Goddess is the great Sakti. She is Maya, for of her the maya
which produces the samsara is. As Lord of Maya she is Mahamaya.
Devi is avidya because she binds, and vidya because she
liberates and destroys the samsara. She is praktri and as
existing before creation is the Adya Sakti. Devi is the Vacaka
Sakti, the manif4estation of Cit in Praktri,
and the Vicya Sakti or Cit itself. The Atma should
be contemplated as Devi. Sakti or Devi is thus the Brahman revealed in the
mother aspect (Srimata) as creatrix and nourisher of the worlds.
Kali say of herself in Yogini Tantra: "I am the bodily form of Saccidananda
and I am the brahman that has emanated from brahman."
K.
K. Klostermaier,
Hinduism:
A Short History
(K. K. Klostermaier, Hinduism: A Short History, Oneworld Pub.,
2000, p. 211.)
the case is much more difficult to make for islam which is probably why women have such low status in the culture...
The
Qur'an confirms that little knowledge is given to the
Muslims concerning His Ruh (Holy Spirit or Adi Shakti).
Allah had already revealed that the Trinity was a false
conjectured doctrine. Any attempt to explain His
Ruh would have only confused the illiterate desert dwellers,
and even smack of hypocrisy and falsehood as "there
were quite a number of idols or gods worshipped among the
Arabs, and sura 71.23 bears witness to this. There is also
that surprisingly frank account in the Qur'an of the
occasion when the Prophet apparently made somewhat of a
concession to paganism in reciting sura 53.19-20 concerning
Al-Lat, Al-'Uzza and Manat, the goddesses of the Sun, of
Venus and of Fate respectively. . . However, it is obvious
that idolatry was rife at the time of Muhammad. He was not
going to have an easy time convincing his people of the
existence of one true God. Worship of Al-Lat was extremely
widespread, and her means "the goddess." "
Thus whatever
was revealed of the Spirit of Allah to Prophet Muhammad was
the barest minimum in order to contain a volatile situation.
But the fact remains that Allah made it a point to mention His
Spirit without revealing anything about it's nature. This seemingly
frivolous act 14 centuries ago today burst forth in all
splendor as His Ruh proclaims and explains Al-Qiyamah to all
humankind. The little information 1400 years ago is now an
Oasis of Knowledge for all Believers to drink. The Holy
Qur'an, an indisputable revealed book, literally breathes
with precise prophecies and fulfilled promises for all His
children of various traditions. http://www.al-qiyamah.org/text_files/ruh_of_allah.htm
Fulfilling the Torah of Moses
in the Shekhinah and the Asherah
"She so pervades this lower world ...
that if you search in deed, thought and speculation,
You will find Shechinah
for there is no beginning and no end to her."
Rabbi Joseph 13 th-century.
The path of the seed, the male principle of the godhead is
preserved in its ancient form - El the masculine progenitor
of the Elohim of Abraham,
who coupled withthe ancient moon god Yaho is manifested
in the dyad of the Kabbalah, alongside the Shekinah - the
'Blessing of the Deep' to whom Miriam gave a song of thanks after
the crossing of the waters, and the Asherah - the 'Blessing
of the Breasts and Womb' the Garden of Israel. The Path of the
Seed is the very Elohim in its quantum-mechanical form.
Shekhinah (שכינה - alternative transliterations Shechinah, Shekina, Shechina) is the English spelling of the Hebrew language word that means the glory or radiance of God, or God resting in his house or Tabernacle
amongst his people. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'sakan' - to
dwell. (The Greek word 'skene' - dwelling - is thought to be derived
from 'shekinah' and 'sakan'.) This noun form of this Hebrew term is not
used in the Hebrew Bible, but it is full of references to the glory of God. In classic Jewish thought,
the Shekhina refers to extraordinary manifestation of divine
spirituality at given times and locations, to the effect that, while
Man is in proximity to the Shekhina, the connection to God is more
readily perceivable by Man.
The Shekinah is held by many to represent the feminine attributes of the presence of God, based especially on readings of the Talmud and the Kabbalah. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekinah
Donna, what an incredible project! You're amazing!
It's astonishing how deeply society's overlighting spirituality affects us - in sublte ways that we don't even recognize. I love this:
"A bit of Mother, a drop, was Krishna; another was Buddha. The worship of even one spark of Mother in our earthly mother leads to greatness. Worship Her if you want love and wisdom."
It is clear what happens when the Mother is removed from the family (of humanity). We are struggling, nationally, internationally, personally. In my life I am going through some very intense healing and physical therapy, and what I see is how polarized the two sides of my body are. My right side - male energy - hurts more, but is actually in better shape, whereas, my left, feminine side gives me less pain but is actuallly taking the brunt and doing all the extra work and is really tweeked! To me this reflects the struggle within me between a patriarchal society/world and an empowered feminine aspect that thrives within. The Goddess is taking the brunt of all the consequences of the amok-time of the patriarchal system.
It's really sad how balanced Christianity's roots are and what it's become. It's like "they" amputated the feminine side - that's kind of graphic, but it feels graphic!
I know that in Hinduism there is a lot of room for the Goddess(es), and they are a very prominent and important part of the religion. However, women are very much subjects of their husbands and fathers, and this is even present in many of the mythic sagas. For example in the Ramayana, Sita, who is an avatar of Lakshmi, behaves in ways that are subservient and dangerously foolish - like the stereotypical "foolish woman." Her husband, the title character, Rama, is an avatar of Vishnu. She is kidnapped, by the evil Ravana, and is raped and kept for a long time by him. When Rama kills Ravana, Sita is free, but she is shamed by her "indiscretion" (even though it's obvious she was raped) and Rama banishes her to the forest. (That's in a nutshell, but I think the point intended was made.) I enjoyed reading the Ramayana but was very disappointed in the character of Sita as an incarnation of a great and powerful goddess.
It's also very interesting how absent the Divine Feminine is from Islam, and yet there is a wholistic worldview, a gentle and nurturing quality in Islam that is VERY feminine, regardless of the absence of representation by actual, recognizable female-ness. The expression culturally is repressive to women, but many of the Islamic women that I have met are very empowered and intelligent and radiant in their woman-ness. (uh-oh, I'm "ness-ing")
Overall it seems that we are in the tail end of a period that has been very hostile to the Goddess. I really believe, and have for a long time, that organized religion is at the root of all our greatest problems globally. All the anti-Goddess, organized faiths will have to fade, shrink, go away... whatever, be exposed maybe. I don't know if Islam, Christianity and Judiasm can re-adjust themselves to honor the Divine Feminine. There is so much power and wealth tied up in these religions. I think Islam, with it's lack of Goddess, but femininity in it's expression could possibly make a shift - perhaps with some powerful woman religious activists, and if Christianity can find it's Gnostic roots and start to silence the Roman created distortion that it is today, it is possible that these religions can shift. Judiasm has some really intense and ingrained sexism... and I have to admit my ignorance regarding the faith. It might be harder to make a change in tradition that is so concrete. Hinduism just needs the ERA and Buddhism is much more of a philosophy than a religion. There seems to be a much more balanced perspective in Buddhism. Someday, perhaps the Dalai Lama will incarnate into a little girl. That would be cool.
The Goddess is always alive, she is our eternal Mother, she is our Home and much of our lives are focused on worshipping her and praying to her, even when we don't know it. Including people who aren't even aware of her. We are in a huge transition time and part of the transformation is the re-emergence of the Divine Feminine - I mean as a universal influence on culture and spirituality. I know she's already here, but I mean more present, more omnipresent. Even if it's not highly apparent... we are focusing on nurturing the earth, the need for more personal food production, family planning, healing, children, wildlife - hey, we have our first woman speaker of the house!
[send green star]
I personally am not well taught in the Divine Feminine (but I'm learning!), and I appreciate all the research and information that you all seem to be willing to share on the subject. It appears to me, just over the last year or so, that I have seen a huge emergence of people coming forward on the subject and a noticeable embracing of the ideals, whether people are Pagan, Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, or any other religion for that matter. The empowerment that the Divine Feminine can instill in women seems to be boundless and it's heartening to see it. There's still a lot of work to be done, but it's a start. My heart is singing with the thought of our new woman Speaker of the House. History has been made ladies and gentlemen and I for one am in a celebrating mood!!!!!!!! Goddess Bless you all and look forward to learning from you all in the future!
Colleen, I'm so glad that you are digging in and checking out the wealth of information here. The Goddess energy is SO important - we really need to balance the out of control and overtime patriarchal dominance on every aspect of life! Like "Schoolhouse Rock" used to say: knowledge is power. By learning about the Divine Feminine we are empowering ourselves and that incredible, nurturing, powerful energy in the world!
[send green star]
thanks for all of the insight and info. i too have the same sort of energy imbalance on my right and left sides. most of my migraines are on the right side. i am still trying to figure out how to create this balance, mostly by working to strengthing the muscles on my left side and stretch on both sides.
i have to admit i am behind on current events. who is the new speaker of the house? sounds very promising!
[send green star]
anonymous
November 19, 2006 10:38 AM
Everyone who is interested in the this concept should read the book "Dance of the Dissident Daughter" By Sue Monk Kidd. My book discussion group is reading it right now. It is an excellent book and gives insight into the area of feminine divine throughout history and how it has come to be overthrown by the church patriarchy. It helps women to define their own path of divine-ness (especially in organized Chrisitian religion). This page you sited is wonderful! I can't wait to share it with my 'dissident" friends!
[report anonymous abuse]
The new Speaker is our own Nancy Pelosi! Pretty cool! First woman Speaker ever!
Thanks, Scarlet, for the book suggestion. I've read "The Secret Life of Bees" by Sue Monk Kidd, and I loved it, so I welcome another book of hers into my brain!
Also, in the Feminine power surge realm, I've been hearing a lot about assistance programs for people in third world nations in which micro-loans are given to women exclusively. Women are targeted because through the women there is more community and sharing, and also it will be supporting her entire family. These programs are really focused on sharing the fruits of success and suporting community efforts. Pretty cool!
[send green star]
Oh, yes. I believe she is from the Bay Area. I have heard about her locally around Berkeley but not nationally yet but I am sure I will. That is GREAT news! Let's take over the Hill!
Yes, I see a feminie power surge and at the same time I see the patricarchy clinging tooth and nail to it's power. It is important to remain strong against the current that will try to squash us once again...
Thanks for the info on the book Scarlet. I also read "The Secret Life of Bees", click to see a previous thread... it is a great read!
I have had a lot of bee energy/significance in my life. A couple of years ago, I was off to a yoga teacher training in the mountains of Santa Cruz, and a friendly acquaintance from a fun and sweaty dance class, gave me the book as a gift, to take with me and read at the training. She felt that I would really like it, and she was right!!! The bees, the black madonna... it was the perfect book to take with me - even though I didn't read a page until I got back home! The bees were a prominent energy in the training. And I've always had a thing for "alternative" madonnas... hmmm....
I checked out your other thread. Thanks!
[send green star]
In ancient Chinese philosophy and metaphysics, yin and yang are complementary forces. When the two are in balance, it is heaven it the making.
[send green star]
Gaudiya Vaishnava aka Hare Krishnas December 22, 2006 11:27 AM
IS GOD MALE OR FEMALE
By Chaitanya Charan Das
God is neither – and is both. Let’s see how.
Before we can understand whether God is male or female, we need to clearly understand that we ourselves are neither male nor female. We are at core spiritual beings, souls, whereas our gender refers only to our shell, our physical bodies. Our spiritual identity is eternal, our gender is transient. According to the law of last thought described in the Bhagavad-gita ( 8.5), we attain in our next life a body as per the thought that predominates our consciousness at the last moment of this life. So a male in this life may become a female in the next life, if the person dearest to him happens to be a female and vice versa. Hence both male chauvinism and feminism are two sides of the counterfeit coin of physical misidentification. Only when we distance ourselves from our temporary physical gender will be freed from the ideological preconceptions that are inevitably dragged into discussion on the gender of God. So in the conventional sense of the words ‘male’ and ‘female’ where these refer to bodily gender, God is neither.
Yet God is both too - as seen in the worship of Divine Couples in the Vedic tradition. The highly inclusivistic Vedic definition of God as the source of everything, the cause of all causes, leads naturally to an egalitarian understanding of God – as both male and female. Lets consider the divine couple Radha- Krishna. Here Radha personifies the primordial cosmological feminine principle and Krishna the primordial cosmological masculine principle. Sometimes personification is mistaken to be a mere literary device, but this misconception overlooks the omni-dimensional all-encompassing nature of divinity. So Radha and Krishna are not symbols denoting metaphysical principles. As divine embodiments, they are fully concrete, particular individuals, yet they are, so to say, universal individuals, being wholly identical with the ontological principles they personify.
Krishna is compared to the sun and Radha to the sunshine. Though the sunshine comes from the sun, to say that the sun is superior to or exists prior to the sunshine is incorrect—as soon as there is a sun, there is sunshine. More important, the sun has no meaning without sunshine, without heat and light. And heat and light would not exist without the sun. So the sun and the sunshine co-exist, each equally important for the existence of the other. It may be said that they are simultaneously inconceivably one and different (achintyabhedabheda tattva). Likewise, the singular Absolute Truth manifests as the plural Radha-Krishna for the sake of loving reciprocation. One person, two personalities; inconceivable identity in diversity. Hence the saint Bhaktivinoda Thakura sings, “Just as there is no sun without sunshine, I do not accept Krishna without Radha.”
The Gita explains that God is the source, the essence and the best of everything. So, of worshipers of God, God alone is the best. Therefore, as Radha, God is the supreme worshiper, and as Krishna, God is the supreme worshiped. both par excellence. In terms of tattva (philosophical truth), Krishna excels as the supreme controller and so the traditional reference to God as masculine. But in terms of lila (divine loving exchanges), Radha excels by controlling Krishna with her selfless spiritual love. Krishna is celebrated as Madan-Mohan, the mesmerizer of Cupid, who mesmerizes everyone, but Radha is glorified as Madan-Mohan-Mohini, the mesmerizer of the mesmerizer of Cupid. Moreover for spiritual aspirants, Radha acts as the divine mediatrix, without whom access to Krishna is not possible. So devotees always chant her name before Krishna’s, as is also seen with Sita-Rama and Lakshmi-Narayana.
Like the Biblical Bride-of-Christ concept and the Kabbalistic Jewish conception of the Feminine Divine, the truth behind Radha-Krishna is theologically profound and constitutes the zenith of spiritual awareness. This enlightened God consciousness resolves all confusion, contradiction and conflict caused by myopic conceptions of sexuality and spirituality.
Thanksk for your comments Patrick and Subhadra December 22, 2006 11:46 AM
I like what both of you say and your obviously undetstand the true nature of creation which unfortunately is not the case with the majority of humans.
It is interesting that with the divine couple Radha is a mortal and Krishna is a g-d. While some could consider this to be offensive, i consider that everything is sacred. The fact that Radha is a 'mortal' equates her with the root word of mother/matter, mata. It is after all the sunshine reflecting on the moon that makes it visible to us in this dimension. At some point after expanding ones consciousness it is difficult to see the differnce between the dimensions, or, at least one is keenly aware of the fact that there are dual dimensions creating this masterpiece on earth for us to love and celebrate.
Dearest Donna and all group members.I like-this is a discussion filled with erudite and informative posts and more importantly, a lot of thought.I have been away from home since November with few opportunities to participate, but am really enjoying reading all the new posts.Well done.there don't seem to be a lot of overt Goddess loving women like myself in Texas, thought the feminine energy is strong here and awareness is increasing exponentially to what it
was say in 1984 when I was first introduced to Goddess as a personified presence in my life though I had always known and felt her heretofor nameless presence.Wouldn't you know, it was a man who taught me to recognize the Goddess in my life, a young former student activist and scholar named Lee who was persuing a degree in religeon and philosophy from The University of Texas. He gave me a pioneering book by Jewish talmudic Scholar Raphael Pati called "The Hebrew Goddess" that I think was written in the 1950s. Fascinating and much a buried treasure of a book.I highly recommend it if you can find it.It has a great version of the story of Lilith right from the Talmud.
I hope you can stick around for a while. I just came across a concept where the female aspect of diety is named "Azna". I believe it is based on a recently popular book. Anyway, I will post it here or on another thread...
I'm sorry for the very late reply here, I don't know how I lost track of this thread. Anyways, I need to correct you, Radha is NOT mortal. She is as much a dvinity as Krishna. She is the expansion of Himself, His energy. She does not exist without Him, and He does not exist without Her. It's a complex relationship, not to be understood on any material platform, and I'm not quite sure I understand it fully. It is a transcendental loving relationship. Not to be equated with love on this planet in any form. But She is not mortal.
thanks for your posts ladies! February 26, 2007 5:04 PM
Brenda, the dance video is exquistely beautiful. I feel so honored to have seen it.
Subhadara, thanks for the correction. I totally understand what you are saying--we are all incomplete without Krishna. Here is a thread you may want to contribute to which has a little info on and an lovely image of the Divine Couple: Hindu Goddesses
God needs something? God is somehow lacking something? December 31, 2007 1:26 AM
Radha controls Krishna with Her love. There is, however, something that God does not have. Believe it or not, even though Krishna is the sum and substance of all that be and everything exists within and without Him and not a blade of grass stirs without His sanction, there is still one thing that He doesn't have and needs and wants more than anything else...
that is a good question Steve... December 31, 2007 9:43 AM
I have family that are staunch christians and I try not to visibly cringe when they address the creator as he, him, his. (I have even found it hard to banish this within myself.) When I am there I just try to go along and deep inside I know my truth. In Catholicism there is an opportunity to worship the feminine via the Virgin, in terms of a humanized form. I think the best one could do in christianity is to worship what is refered to as the 'holy spirit' which is discussed above. in judaism the same is call shekenah. other than that, i am guessing that they way times are changing there are probably some christian churches that address the godhead as an entity that is both sexes, or neither but i don't know of any offhand. maybe others can help. and yes, we love both aspects if we love our creator, don't we? this group is just to bring to our attention that we do have a holy mother, as well as a holy father. growing up christian i always knew that was missing and shunned that religion even as a child... wish i could be of more help...
i copied this from a link above... December 31, 2007 9:49 AM
Supporting evidence that the Holy Spirit is Feminine
If any of you lack wisdom [Sophia], let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
- James 1:5
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?
- Luke 11:13
Perhaps the first argument which can be offered in support of the feminine gender of the Holy Spirit is Her association with "the spirit of wisdom"(Exodus 28:3; Ephesians 1:17). In both the Old and New Testaments, Wisdom is often personified in the feminine gender:
"Say that Wisdom is thy sister" (Proverbs 7:4)
"Wisdom has built a house for herself, and set up seven pillars" (Proverbs 9:1)
Proverbs chapters 8 and 9 are in fact an extended allegory of Wisdom depicted as a woman.
"Wisdom is known by her children" (Matthew 11:19; Luke 7:35)
"Therefore also said the Wisdom of God, I will also send them prophets and apostles . . ." (Luke 11:49). In this text our Lord is equating the "Wisdom of God" with the Holy Spirit who provided Divine inspiration to those who wrote the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21). He refers to Wisdom in the feminine gender.
The Old Testament word for "wisdom" is chokmah which has the feminine ending.
The New Testament word - in the Greek - is sophia - also feminine. In fact "Sophia" is the name for a goddess of wisdom in the Greek pantheon. It should be obvious that the Early Church, when reading the Greek Septuagint - the translation of the Old Testament for the Greek-speaking Jew - would have made the connection between that goddess and the Holy Spirit. Of course, a Gentile Christian would have known that the Holy Spirit was not a Greek goddess. Rather, he would have confessed that the Holy Spirit was the true Sophia in contrast to the pagan imitation.
The connection between the Holy Spirit and Sophia is more pronounced in the Apocrypha. The Apocrypha are writings from the Intertestamental Period which was contained in the Septuagint but are not included in our modern Bibles. (They are regarded as deutero- canonical by the Anglican Church).
For Sophia is a loving spirit... For the Spirit of the Lord filleth the world.
- Wisdom of Solomon 1:5,7
For Sophia, which is the worker of all things, taught me: for in her is an understanding spirit, holy, one only. . . For she is the breath of the power of God, and a pure influence flowing from the glory of the Almighty . . . And being but one, she can do all things: and remaining in herself, she maketh all things new: and in all ages entering into holy souls, she maketh them friends of God and prophets. For God loveth none but him that dwelleth with Sophia.
- Wisdom chapter 7 (excerpts)
And thy counsel who hath known, except thou give Sophia, and send thy Holy Spirit from above?
- 9:7
In the writings of the Early Church, Wisdom (Sophia) is preserved as feminine (e.g. the Shepherd of Hermes)
Jesus associates the "spirit of truth" with the Holy Spirit (John 16:13). Sophia and the Holy Spirit share identical roles (1 Corinthians 2:7-11; Romans 5:5; 1 John 5:6-7 KJV). Were it not for the masculine bias of later theologians, the Church would likely have acknowledged the allegorical associations in the Old Testament as literal theophanies of the Holy Spirit.
The second argument which can be offered in support for the feminine gender of the Holy Spirit is found in the very names ascribed to God and the Holy Spirit. The name for God in the Hebrew language is "Elohim". Most scholars acknowledge that this word has a plural ending, which some use to suggest an Old Testament anticipation of the Trinity. What most scholars either do not know or care not to inform their constituents is that "Elohim" is not the plural of "El" the masculine form of the name. It is plural of the feminine, "Elowah". Strictly speaking, we can translate the Old Testament name for God as "goddesses".
Such a fact is naturally shocking to traditionalists who are largely ignorant of the origins of their faith. We do not favor, however, a translation of the name for God into the feminine because masculine pronouns are used in association with "Elohim". But we do argue that the use of the feminine ending by Divine Revelation ought to settle unequivocally that God's being encompasses both the masculine and feminine genders. Indeed, when describing man as made in God's image, the Scriptures say,
So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
- Genesis 1:27
Thus indicating that both genders exist in the Godhead.
That the Holy Spirit is the designated representation of the feminine principle is further supported by the Hebrew word for "spirit". I quote now Jerome, the author of the Latin Vulgate:
In the Gospel of the Hebrews that the Nazarenes read it says, "Just now my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me." Now no one should be offended by this, because "spirit" in Hebrew is feminine, while in our language [Latin] it is masculine and in Greek it is neuter. In divinity, however, there is no gender.
- Jerome's Commentary on Isaiah 11
This explanation contains an astonishing admission. First, it tells us that there was a tradition among a sect of Early Christians which believed that the Holy Spirit was our Lord's spiritual mother. Second, Jerome - a more orthodox figure cannot be imagined - admits that the Hebrew word fo
[send green star]
- admits that the Hebrew word for "spirit" (ruach) is feminine, meaning that for the 1st Century Christians - who were largely operating in the Aramaic world (Paul's churches were tiny in comparison) - the Holy Spirit was a feminine figure. It was lost in the translation from the Hebrew into the Greek, and then it was changed to a masculine gender when it was translated from the Greek into the Latin.
Finally, Jerome's theological bias leads him to believe the distinction of gender is unimportant. He believes there is no gender in God, therefore, it does not matter whether God is referred to as a "he" or a "she" or an "it", presumably. With many centuries of misogynist behavior by Christian leaders behind us, I think it does matter. We are not allowed to change one "jot or tittle" of the Law, and if God is represented as a being encompassing both the masculine and feminine genders, then we are foolish to hide that fact in our translations of the Sacred Text.
The third argument which can be offered is the example of early Christian leaders in how they handled this doctrine. In his Homily on Jeremiah 15, the learned Origen argued the case that the Holy Spirit was Christ's mother. In a more practical application, Methodius - also a leader with an impeccably orthodox reputation - states directly that the family is meant to reflect analogously the blessed Trinity:
[T]he innocent and unbegotten Adam being the type and resemblance of God the Father Almighty, who is uncaused, and the cause of all; his begotten son [Seth] shadowing forth the image of the begotten Son and Word of God; whilst Eve, that proceedeth forth from Adam, signifies the person and procession of the Holy Spirit.
- Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 6, p. 402
The Didascalia, a 3rd Century clergy manual, commanded the churches that, "the deaconess should be honored by you as the Holy Spirit is honored". Thus, officially confirming that the role of the Holy Spirit is of a feminine nature.
It should be emphasized that we are not saying that the Holy Spirit is a woman. Neither is God the Father a man. We are made in God's image. God is not made in our image. We must maintain a theistic perspective, rather than a humanistic one. The Holy Spirit is not married to the Father, nor is She His wife in any human sense of the word. Rather, marriage is a creaturely reflection of the glorious unity which exists within the Trinity. As long as we remain loyal to the Ecumenical Creeds, we will not go astray with this doctrine.
In conclusion, we affirm that it is not impious, nor does it in any way diminish the deity of the 3rd Person, to address the Holy Spirit as a "She" rather than as a "He". While we do not favor the call for a gender neutral Bible, we do believe that a new translation of the Scriptures is in order - under the supervision of the Desposyni - which will correct the Latin biases which have been carried over from the Vulgate.
*I will tell you a story of an experience I had once with a very young Baptist minister at my grantmothers chuch who was so tapped into holy spirit and I felt it so strongly that I actually got 'saved' and did the baptism which made my granny really happy. All I can say is that this is the energy that runs through the veins of life and by working on cleansing our your sacred temple you will be much more in tune with it. It is there for all.
Reading Recommendations December 31, 2007 10:27 AM
For a thorough and compelling review of the "destruction" the Goddess, you might read:
"The Alphabet Versus the Goddess," "In Search of the Lost feminine," The Chalice and the Blade," Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine," Goddesses and The Divine Feminine," "Hindu Goddesses" and "The Return of the Mother."
It is in Ireland as well, if you look at the early Christian churches you will see the Sheila NaGig. She is a border goddess, she is always portrayed as a woman with her legs spead as in labour. She is the gateway, both life and death. Kind of like the Calliach or Kerridwen. But if you look at modern Irish Catholosism or even the Protestant peoples women are very subjugated. The men still repect their wives, but with in the religion women are not viewed well.
I know women today who buy into the Eve story, that she is the cause of all the pain in mensus, of course on another rant, most people discount Lilith, first wife of Adam, mentioned in Genesis, as (now I can't remember the exact quote) together he created them, man and woman he created them out of the earth.. But mind you I was raised as a Jew, so.... there ya go.
Yes, here is an old thread on Sheela Na Gig probably one of the first threads I started in the group. She was the first image for the Group Photo. I should post some of the images from my photo album on her thread. It would be interesting to know the date of the first goddess figurine found to date. Does anyone know?
I follow mythology back to the first Goddess ever written about to Sumer where I uncovered 7 tablets found in Iraq about Inanna and her origins. It wasn't quite what I expected and I am going more into that in this group:
I will say that I truly love many aspects of Judaism including the sacred geometry and Skekhinah... ~d
Hail to Thee Mother of Man
Sleeper at the Root of the World Tree
Glorious Bride, Sent to Mans Side
Liberating Angel sent to watch over Me
Matrona, Bride of Kings
Metatron, The Essence of Union ,
Of all things
Middle Pillar of Benignity,
With Mercy and Severity ..
Architect of the World,
Source of Grace that ever walks Beside Me
Beersheba of the Seven Wells
Whose River of life flows into the Great Garden of Earth
Above and Below, Without and Within
Into the Space which is no Space,
There you will find Her
Hail and Blessed Be
Great Mother of the World Tree
You were unmindful of the Rock that begot you, and you forgot the God who gave you
birth. ~ Deuteronomy 32:18
For a long time I have held my peace, I have kept still and restrained myself; now
I will cry out like a woman in travail, I will gasp and pant."~ Isaiah 42:14
Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should have no compassion on the
son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you. ~ Isaiah 49:15
As one whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you; you shall be comforted in
Jerusalem. ~ Isaiah 66:13
"O Jerusalem . . . How often would I have gathered your children together as a
hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not!" ~ Luke 13:34
I read once in a book by D'arbois de Jubanville, that the root of the word God came from the Indo-European Gut-Hom. As a composite word it enclosed both feminine and masculine roots.
The problem is that the mantras Hom is still used today as a spiritual portal, so how about the other half of the root? How about Gut? We know that the word god is rooted from Gut so should we conclude that we are prying to a feminine entity when we pronounce the word God?
I thought you'd be interested...
I don't advocate any sort of activity. If one wants to pray that is between them and their Creator. I invite folks to the group who already seem to be rich in sprirituality. From there I only wish that they consider that in it's wholeness, the Creator of the Universe if both male and female AND neither. For that reason I really recommend that we stop referring to God as He, Him, His, etc. By doing this, we actually block the Divine Feminine and therefore life under the thumb of the Patriarchy disciplinary aspect of the Creator. It is good to have discipline and a Father, yes! Is it not also good to have compassion, nuturing and a Mother. I have had to work very hard to change my vocabulary. Some of the highest ascended Masters even refer to God's maleness only. That was great while we were in the old age but now in the new age of Aquarius it is time to shed old belief systems and open one self up to the new knowledge. It is important to release old belief systems in order to see and feel the new age as many of us here in this group do. If you CHOOSE to address the creator as Father/Mother God or with some nonsex based term, then you are well on your way to a dramatic shift in consciousness. It isn't easy when you were brought up as a Christian, as I was. It is interesting that many folks believe the 2nd coming of Christ will actually be a wave of Christ-like consciousness in which you will become like Christ as he always said we would. This energy is actually FEMININE but it had to be embodied in a man in order for people to follow in their Patriarchy mentality. Otherwise, we would have continued to follow Christs REAL teachings which were transmitted to Mary Magdalena and continue to be suppressed by the Vatican to this day...
Try being aware of your internal patriarchy programming from this day forward if you already are not. (You meaning you all not just Marc, thanks for the post).
This reminds me of some articles on this subject which I will post soon...