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Friday, November 12, 1971 November 12, 2006 9:14 PM

Friday (pron. IPA: [fɹaɪ.deɪ] or [fɹaɪ.di]) is the fifth or sixth day of the week, falling between Thursday and Saturday. In countries that adopt a Sunday-first convention, it is commonly considered the sixth day of the week. The name Friday comes from the Old English frigedæg, meaning the day of Frige the Anglo-Saxon form of Frigga, the Germanic goddess of beauty. In most Germanic languages it is named after Freyja (Freitag in Modern German, vrijdag in Dutch, fredag in Swedish, Norwegian, Danish etc.), but Freyja and Frigga are frequently identified with each other. The word for Friday in most Romance languages is derived from the name of Venus (vendredi in French, venerdi in Italian, viernes in Spanish, vineri in Romanian etc.) In India, Friday is Shukravar. It is based on Shukra—Vedic god of Venus. In Japan, Friday is Kin-Yoobi: "Gold day" or "money day", and in many asian cultures, paydays are on fridays. In most countries with a five-day work week, Friday is the last workday before the weekend and is therefore viewed as a cause for celebration or relief. In some offices, employees are allowed to wear less formal attire on Fridays, known as Casual Friday or Dress-Down Friday. In Christianity Good Friday is the Friday before Easter. It commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus. In Islam, Friday is the day of public worship in mosques (see Friday prayers). In some Islamic countries, the week begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday, just like the Jewish and Christian week. In most other Islamic countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the week begins on Saturday and ends on Friday. The Jewish Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday and runs until sunset on Saturday. Some Catholics and Prayer Book Anglicans will refrain from eating the meat of warm blooded animals on Fridays, and will often choose fish instead. Quakers traditionally refer to Friday as "Sixth Day" eschewing the pagan origins of the name. In Slavic countries, it is called "Fifth Day" (Polish piątek, Russian piatnitsa). In some Religions, Friday is also the day of mental relaxation. It is time to overcome your psychological problems and listen to your true inner voice. In astrology Friday is connected with the planet Venus. This associates Friday with love, peace and relaxation, but also of emotional intensity and quashed dreams. In some cultures, Friday is considered unlucky, especially regarding Friday the 13th. This is particularly so in maritime circles; perhaps the most enduring sailing superstition is that it is unlucky to begin a voyage on a Friday. In one story a Royal Navy ship HMS Friday was laid down on a Friday, launched on a Friday and captained by a Captain Friday and was never heard of again. However, this is not universal, notably in Scottish Gaelic culture: "Though Friday has always been held an unlucky day in many Christian countries, still in the Hebrides it is supposed that it is a lucky day for sowing the seed. Good Friday in particular is a favourite day for potato planting—even strict Roman Catholics make a point of planting a bucketful on that day. Probably the idea is that as the Resurrection followed the Crucifixion, and Burial so too in the case of the seed, and after death will come life." (Reference: Dwelly’s [Scottish] Gaelic Dictionary (1911): Di-haoine) Statistically, the 13th of any month is most likely to fall on a Friday. November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days. November begins in weastern tropical astrology with the sun in the sign of Scorpio (astrology) and ends in the sign of Sagittarius (astrology). Astronomically speaking, the sun actually begins in the constellation of Libra, passes through Scorpius from approximately the 24th through the 29th and ends in the constellation of Ophiuchus, which is the only zodiacal constellation that is not associated with an astrological sign. In Latin, novem means "nine". November was also the ninth month in the Roman calendar until a monthless winter period was divided between January and February. In old Japanese calendar, the month is called Shimo tsuki (霜月. * In the pagan wheel of the year, November begins at or near Samhain in the northern hemisphere and Bealtaine in the southern hemisphere. * In India, Children's Day is celebrated on November 14, birthdate of first Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. * All Saints' Day, a Christian holiday. Observance is on November 1, the day after Halloween. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November. * Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is celebrated in Mexico on November 2. * In Ireland November 1 is regarded as the first day of Winter. * November 1 is called November Day (Lá Samhna) in Celtic tradition and is thus named in the Irish Calendar, where the month is called Mí na Samhna. * Veterans' Day is celebrated in the United States on November 11. * Remembrance Day is also celebrated on November 11 in the Commonwealth of Nations and various European countries (including France and Belgium) to commemorate World War I and other wars. * Día de la Revolución, or Revolution Day, is celebrated in Mexico on November 20. * Britain and New Zealand celebrate Guy Fawkes Night, the anniversary of the failed Gunpowder Plot, on November 5. * World Run Day is celebrated on November 5. * Wii will be released celebrated on November 19. * Playstation 3 will be released on November 17. Month-long observances * November is NaNoWriMo, or National Novel Writing Month. * November is Tobacco Awareness Month. * November is Diabetes Awareness Month. * November is National Beard Month. *November is National Nativ  [ send green star]
 
 November 12, 2006 9:16 PM

Moveable events First Tuesday * In Australia, the Melbourne Cup horse race is held annually on the first Tuesday in November. Tuesday After the First Monday * In the United States, elections are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November. They therefore fall between November 2 and November 8. In even numbered years, members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, and about one third of the U.S. Senate are elected to six-year terms. The President of the United States is elected in years divisible by four. Most U.S. states, counties, and municipalities have some part of their election cycle coincident with this date. * Around November 17, the Leonids meteor shower reaches its peak. Fourth Thursday * Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November, with the Friday after being also an unofficial day off from work for many. Trivia * November begins on the same day of the week as March every year and also February except in leap years. * November's flower is the chrysanthemum. * November's birthstone is the citrine or topaz (yellow). * November in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to May in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. Other names * In the American South, November is known as the "month of the dog".[citation needed] * In Finnish, November is called marraskuu, meaning "month of the dead". * In Xhosa, November is called ngeyeNkanga, meaning "month of the small yellow daisies".  [ send green star]
 
 November 12, 2006 9:25 PM

12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13. The word "twelve" is a native English word that presumably arises from the Germanic compound twa-lif "two-leave", meaning that two is left after one takes away the base, ten. This compound meaning may have been transparent to speakers of Old English, but the modern form "twelve" is quite opaque. Only the remaining tw- hints that twelve and two are related. Etymology (Weekley, Skeat) suggests that "twelve" (similar to "eleven") consists of two parts, the first meaning "two" and the second "leftover", so a literal translation would yield "two remaining [after having ten taken]". A group of twelve things is called a Duodecad. The ordinal adjective is duodenary. The number twelve is often used as a sales unit in trade, and is often referred to as a dozen. Twelve dozen are known as a gross. (Note that there are thirteen loaves in a baker's dozen.) As shown below, the number twelve is frequently referenced in the Abrahamic religions and is also central to Western calendar and units of time. In religion * The biblical Jacob had 12 sons, who were the progenitors of the Twelve Tribes of Israel * In traditional Jewish practice, a girl becomes a bat mitzvah on her twelfth birthday * The New Testament describes twelve apostles of Jesus * In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, there is a Quorum of the Twelve Apostles * The Book of Revelation 12:1 mentions a woman — usually interpreted as Virgin Mary — wearing a crown of twelve stars * In Shi'a Islam, there are twelve Imams. These twelve early leaders of Islam are—Ali, Hasan, Husayn, and nine of Husayn's descendants * There are 12 days of Christmas. The song Twelve Days of Christmas came from the traditional practice of extending Yuletide celebrations over the twelve days from Christmas day to the eve of Epiphany; the period of thirteen days including Epiphany is sometimes known as Christmastide * Twelfth Night is another name for the 12th day of Christmas or January 5 (the eve of Epiphany) * There are 12,000 people sealed from each of the twelve tribes of Judah (144000) in the Book of Revelation prophecies * Eastern Orthodoxy observes 12 Great Feasts * In Christianity, there are 12 Fruits of the Holy Spirit * In Ancient Greek religion, the Twelve Olympians were the principal gods of the pantheon In time * There are twelve months in a year. * The Western zodiac has twelve signs, as does the Chinese zodiac. * The Chinese use a 12 year cycle for time-reckoning called Earthly Branches. * There are twenty-four hours in a day in all, with twelve hours for a half a day. The hours are numbered from one to twelve for both the ante meridiem (a.m.) half of the day and the post meridiem (p.m.) half of the day. 12:00 after a.m. and before p.m. (in the middle of the day) is noon, and 12:00 after p.m. and before a.m. (in the middle of the night) is midnight. A new day is considered to start with the stroke of midnight. Furthermore, the basic units of time (60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours) can all perfectly divide by twelve. * The minute hand of a clock face turns twelve times as fast as the hour hand. In technology * ASCII and Unicode code point for form feed. * The number of function keys on most PC keyboards (F1 through F12) * The number of dialling keys in any standard digital telephone (1 through 9, 0, * and #) * Microsoft's Rich Text Format specification assigns numbers congruent to 12 mod 256 to variants of the French language. In the arts Film Movies with the number twelve or its variations in their titles include * The Dirty Dozen * 12 Monkeys * Ocean's Twelve * Twelve Chairs * 12 Angry Men * Cheaper by the Dozen Television * The number twelve plays a significant role in the television franchise Battlestar Galactica. The characters come from the Twelve Colonies of Kobol and worship the twelve lords of Kobol. In the re-imagined series, there are also twelve models of the humanoid version of Cylons. Theatre * Twelfth Night is a comedy by William Shakespeare Music * Twelve is the number of pitch classes in an octave, not counting the duplicated (octave) pitch. Also, the total number of major keys, (not counting enharmonic equivalents) and the total number of minor keys (also not counting equivalents). This applies only to twelve tone equal temperament, the most common tuning used today in western influenced music. * The twelfth is the interval of an octave and a fifth. Instruments such as the clarinet which behave as a stopped cylindrical pipe overblow at the twelfth. * The twelve-tone technique (also dodecaphony) is a method of musical composition devised by Arnold Schoenberg. Music using the technique is called twelve-tone music. * Twelfth Night is a progressive rock band  [ send green star]
 
 November 12, 2006 9:31 PM

In other fields * There are 12 ounces in a troy pound (used for precious metals), and 12 constellations in the ecliptic (or signs of the zodiac). * In the former British currency system, there were twelve pence in a shilling. * In astrology, Pisces is the 12th sign of the Zodiac. * In Greek mythology, the number of labours of Heracles (Hercules). * The number of dan (master) grades in judo. * In English, twelve is the number of greatest magnitude that has just one syllable. * There are normally twelve pairs of ribs in the human body. * Twelve stars are featured on the European flag. * The car number of NASCAR's Ryan Newman. * In the United States, twelve people are appointed to sit on a jury for felony trials in all but four states, and in federal and D.C. courts. The number of jurors in the movie gave the title to the film 12 Angry Men. * Twelve men have walked on the Earth's moon. * The United States of America is divided into twelve Federal Reserve Districts (Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas, and San Francisco); American paper currency has serial numbers beginning with one of twelve different letters, A through L, representing the Federal Reserve Bank from which the currency originated. * In tarot, card no. 12 is "the Hanged Man" * According to UFO conspiracy theory, Majestic 12 is a secret committee, allegedly set up by U.S. President Harry S. Truman to investigate the Roswell UFO incident and cover up future extra-terrestrial contact. 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday.  [ send green star]
 
 November 12, 2006 10:27 PM

Sun in Scorpio Physical energy and courage. Strong passions. Regeneration and improvement. Strong sexual powers. Weaknesses: She is suspicious, defiant, extremist: she has a vindictive nature. Can turn violent. Moon in Virgo She has a very good memory. Scientific or medical studies preferred above all others. She is humble and moderate, calm and reserved. Emotional discipline. She is willing to help, devoted and gentle. Weaknesses: servile nature, frequent changes of occupation, gets annoyed, upset, worries. She is too shy. Chinese: Year of the Metal Pig Pig=Honesty, Sensuality, Acquiescence Considerate, long-suffering, and supremely honest, the unpretentious Pig makes a cheerful friend and sincere partner. This 12th and last sign of the zodiac is pragmatic and has an unquenchable thirst for new knowledge. They are often betrayed because of their faith in others, but are oftentimes rewarded with financial security due to their pure hearts. Companionship, physical love and emotional security are a must, and these souls need an easy-going mate who talks out problems instead of shouting. Gentle, yet strong of will, Pigs are motivated by their conscience. Resigned and accepting the world as it is, Pig souls do not push themselves ahead at the cost of another. Most harmonious time of day for the Pig is between 9:00pm - 11:00pm. The Metal element symbolizes clarity, purity and precision. The power of Metal is to delineate and define. Metal element persons create structure, create the surface of matters, and interface with the outside world. This element adds rigidity to an individual sign. Those born into the Metal element are guided by powerful feelings and will seek their goals with unwavering allegiance, chaste & tendency to speak candidly/bluntly. Much strength of will, and fluency of speech characterize those born into the Metal element. Metal is 'set' and determinedly fixed. Metal element persons must learn to compromise, not always insisting on their own way, as they will always have a strong effect on all whom they come into contact with. The Metal element shores-up an individual sign and is not deterred by calamity, hindrance or loss. The Metal element holds in position each individual sign by serving as a foundation and base. Metal element souls prefer to sort out and solve their own problems and do not appreciate interference or unsolicited advice. The Metal element imparts strong monetary instincts to the individual sign, with extra ability to save for a rainy day. The Metal element possesses a fine-tuned intuition regarding finances and speculative investments of all kinds. This is the element of the solitary entrepreneur. The physical organs of Metal are the lungs and the large intestines; its flavor is pungent. Metal's color is White and corresponds to the season of Autumn and dry. Friday's child is loving and giving. You are caring and sharing. You are kind, you love people, and people love you! Time I’ve been alive: From: Friday, November 12, 1971 To: Sunday, November 12, 2006. 12,785 days can be converted to one of these units: 1,104,624,000 seconds 18,410,400 minutes 306,840 hours 12,785 days 1826 weeks (rounded down) 35 years White House Tapes - Abuse of Governmental Power Segments - Conversation Number 14-83 Portions of a telephone conversation between the President and Charles W. Colson. These portions were recorded on November 12, 1971 at an unknown time between 12:10 and 12:29 p.m. [This conversation is cross-referenced with conversation 297-26.] The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. [Segment 1] Campaign practices-Edward M. Kennedy-Cartoon from England-Distribution-Reproduction [Segment 2] Daniel L. Schorr investigation-CBS's activities-Leak from White House-FBI-Frank Stanton's call to Colson-Leak from White House-John A. Scali-Purpose-Leak from White House-Scali's view-Colson's conversation with H. R. Haldeman, -Reporter, Claussen [sp?] [first name unknown] -Richard G. Kleindienst-Calls to Colson-Herbert G. Klein and Robert H. Finch-Time magazine-Investigation of files [Segment 3] Schorr investigation-Ronald L. Ziegler's statement-Frederic V. Malek's office-Environmental concerns-Leaks from White House White House Tapes - Abuse of Governmental Power Segments - Conversation Number 617-5 Portion of a conversation between the President, Henry A. Kissinger and Ronald L. Ziegler. This portion was recorded on November 12, 1971 between 4:48 and 4:50 p.m. in the President's Oval Office. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared the following log of this conversation. Daniel L. Schorr-FBI investigation-Ronald L. Ziegler's forthcoming statement-Personnel practices  [ send green star]
 
 November 12, 2006 10:54 PM

US President: Richard M. Nixon US Vice President: Spiro T. Agnew 1971 Prices: Bread: $0.25/loaf Milk: $1.32/gal Eggs: $1.18/doz Car: $3,742 Gas: $0.36/gal House: $28,300 Stamp:$0.08/ea Avg Income: $11,583/yr Min Wage: $1.60/hr DOW Avg: 890 On TV in 1971: Adam-12, Hawaii Five-0, The Odd Couple, All in the Family, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Brady Bunch, The Carol Burnett Show, Columbo, Mission: Impossible, Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In Hot New Toys in 1971: Mastermind, Split-Level Aggravation, Stay Alive, Kicktail Skateboard Top Books in 1971: The Summer of the Swans by Betsy Cromer Byars A Theory of Justice by John Rawls Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner Academy Award Winners: Best Picture: The French Connection, Directed By William Friedkin Best Actor: Gene Hackman in The French Connection Best Actress: Jane Fonda in Klute Top Songs for 1971: Knock Three Times by Dawn Maggie May by Rod Stewart How Can You Mend a Broken Heart by Bee Gees Go Away Little Girl by Donny Osmond Joy to the World by Three Dog Night Family Affair by Sly & the Family Stone It's Too Late by Carole King One Bad Apple by Osmonds Brand New Key by Melanie Gypsies, Tramps & Thieves by Cher  [ send green star]
 
 November 13, 2006 4:38 AM

November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 49 days remaining.

~THIS DAY IN HISTORY~
Events:
  • 295 - Origin of Era of Ascension
  • 607 - Boniface III ends his reign as Catholic Pope
  • 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.
  • 954 - Lotharius becomes king of France
  • 1028 - Future Byzantine empress Zoe marries Romanus Argyrus according to the wishes of the dying Constantine VIII
  • 1439 - Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.
  • 1591 - Castiliaans army occupies Zaragoza
  • 1614 - Treaty of Xanten: Guliks-Kleefse War victory ends
  • 1633 - Quebec Quebec - Jesuit priest Paul LeJeune starts his mission to the Indians.
  • 1673 - Dutch troops under Willem III occupy Bonn
  • 1682 - Swedish king Karel XI establishes absolute monarchy
  • 1727 - France and Bavaria renew secret treaty
  • 1757 - German Flats New York - Beletre attacks and burns German Flats, on the Mohawk River, with 300 Canadians and Indians; kills 50 English settlers.
  • 1775 - General Washington forbids recruiting officers enlisting blacks
  • 1775 - YANKEES CAPTURE MONTREAL - Montreal Quebec - American Revolutionary General Richard Montgomery 1736-1775 lands at Point St. Charles and marches into Montreal a day after Guy Carleton evacuates the town. All Canada except Trois-Rivieres and Quebec City is now under the occupation of the Army of the Continental Congress, and the French habitants are being urged to join the Revolution.
  • 1813 - Allied troops occupy Zwolle Neth
  • 1813 - Astoria Oregon - John McTavish 17??-1847 takes possession of Astoria for the North West Company; establishes fort at mouth of Columbia River.
  • 1815 -Elizabeth Cady Stanton, spokesperson for the rights of women, was born in Johnstown, New York. Stanton formulated the philosophical basis of the woman movement, blazing a trail many feared to follow. In advocating suffrage for women as a central point in her manifesto of woman's rights, the "Declaration of Sentiments," Stanton forged ahead of Quaker minister, Lucretia Mott and other organizers of the Seneca Falls Convention of July 19 and July 20, 1848. As the suffragists gathered adherents to the cause, however, Stanton refused to limit her demands to the vote. She remained in the movement's vanguard, arguing vigorously for woman's right to higher education, to a professional life, and to a legal identity that included the right to own property and to obtain a divorce. Stanton's verbal brilliance combined with the organizational ability and mental focus of her lifelong collaborator Susan B. Anthony made the two women a formidable resource to the early cause. Although Stanton served as President of the "radical" National Woman Suffrage Association and its successor the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), she found it increasingly difficult to maintain her leadership role. Interestingly, her agenda was far more radical than that of many younger, more conservative feminists. Stanton's belief that organized religion subjugated women alienated some supporters. In The Woman's Bible, she brought considerable notoriety upon herself by criticizing the treatment of women in the Old Testament. Following her death on Oct. 26, 1902, her obituary appeared in The Times.(Go to obit.)
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 November 13, 2006 4:50 AM

  • 1823 - Great North Holland Canal (Amsterdam) opens
  • 1838 - Republican Colonel Nils von Schoultz leads 200 Canadian exiles and US sympathizers in an attack against Prescott, fights the four-day Battle of the Windmill against British regulars and the local Canadian militia
  • 1840 - Toronto Ontario - Imperial Government sets up magnetical and meteorological observatory at Toronto.
  • 1859 - Jules Leotard performs 1st Flying Trapeze circus act (Paris) He also designed garment that bears his name
  • 1870 - Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about Manton Marble, the publisher of the New York World. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)
  • 1873 - Bay District Race Track opens
  • 1880 - Stellarton Nova Scotia - Mine explosion in Foord Pit at Stellarton kills 50 coal miners.
  • 1885 - Montreal and Britannia Football Clubs (QRFU) defeat Ontario Combined Team (ORFU) 3-0 in CRFU Championship game
  • 1893 - The treaty of the Durand Line was signed between present day Pakistan and Afghanistan and which has gained international recognition as a international border between the two sister-nations.
  • 1899 - British troops reach Durban Natal
  • 1900 - World's Fair in Paris opens, 50 million visitors
  • 1905 - (November 12 & 13) Norway holds referendum in favour of monarchy over republic.
  • 1910 - 1st Movie stunt: man jumps into Hudson river from a burning balloon
  • 1912 - The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.
  • 1914 - Turks sultan Jamal Pasja declares a German holy war
  • 1915 - Theodore W. Richards is 1st American to win Nobel Prize in chemistry
  • 1915 - Britain annexes Gilbert and Ellice archipelago
  • 1917 - Ottawa Ontario - First Victory Loan of $150 million oversubscribed, yielding over $400 million.
  • 1918 - Austria, Emperor Karl of Austria-Hungary abdicates, Austria becomes a republic
  • 1919 - Ross and Keith Smith start a 1 month flight from London to Australia
  • 1920 - Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis was elected baseball's first commissioner.
  • 1921 - Washington DC - Robert Laird Borden 1854-1937 represents Canada at Washington Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; until February 6, 1922.
  • 1922 - Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., was founded on the campus of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.
  • 1922 - Hollywood California - Toronto actress Mary Pickford stars in 'Tess of the Storm Country', released today; appeared in a 1914 version of the same story.
  • 1923 - In Germany, Adolf Hitler is arrested for attempt to sieze power
  • 1924 - Yeshivah Slobodka opens a branch in Chevron
  • 1925 - U.S. and Italy sign peace accord about war debts
  • 1927 - Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin with undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
  • 1927 - The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicular tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.
  • 1928 - British steamer "Vestris" capsizes and sinks off Virginia, kills 110 1930 - Sverdrup Islands NWT - Norway recognizes Canadian sovereignty over Sverdrup Islands; after payment and negotiation with Sverrup's widow.
  • 1931 - Sibelius/Ashton's ballet "Lady of Shalott," premieres in London
  • 1931 - Toronto Ontario - Conn Smythe opens the Maple Leaf Gardens arena; has to pay workers with shares because of the Depression; in the first game this day, the Leafs beat the Black Hawks 2-1.
  • 1931 - 24 killed at Lancashire mine explosion
  • 1933 - Nazis receive 92% of vote in Germany
  • 1933 - Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.
  • 1934 - The musical Babes in Toyland debuts, featuring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy as comic relief (see Laurel and Hardy).
  • 1935 - Montreal Quebec - First flight of Noorduyn Norseman prototype bush plane; 904 Norsemans built before production ends in 1959.
  • 1936 - In California, the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
  • 1936 - Nobel for literature awarded to Eugene O'Neill
  • 1938 - Hermann Göring announces Nazi Germany plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that actually was first considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.
  • 1938 - Vancouver BC - Lions Gate Bridge opens for traffic to North Vancouver.
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 November 13, 2006 4:55 AM

  • 1939 - Jews in Lodz Poland ordered to wear yellow star of David
  • 1939 - China - Canadian surgeon Dr. Norman Bethune dies of blood poisoning (septicemia) while operating a battlefield hospital in North China for Communist troops under Mao Tse Tung; becomes hero of the Revolution.
  • 1940 - Blizzard strikes midwest, 154 die (69 on boat on Great Lakes)
  • 1940 - Ottawa Ontario - Canadian government bans import of comic books.
  • 1941 - World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 ° C and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
  • 1941 - A Soviet cruiser "Chervona Ukraina" was destroyed during the battle of Sevastopol
  • 1941 - Ottawa Ontario - Arthur Meighen 1874-1960 again elected Leader of the Conservative Party, replacing interim leader R.B. Hanson; was Leader 1920-26.
  • 1941 - WOV-AM and WNEW-AM in New York City swaps call letters
  • 1942 - World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal, will last for three days.
  • 1943 - Landwacht (NSB-political party) forms in Netherlands
  • 1944 - World War II: The Royal Air Force launches one of the most successful precision bombing attacks of war and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz off the coast of Norway.
  • 1945 - Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Cordell Hull (establishing UN)
  • 1946 - A branch of the Exchange National Bank in Chicago opens the first ten drive-up teller windows.
  • 1946 - Walt Disney's "Song Of South" released
  • 1948 - In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo, for their roles in World War II.
  • 1951 - 17 die in a train crash in Woodstock Ala
  • 1951 - "Paint Your Wagon" opens at Shubert Theater New York City for 289 performances
  • 1951 - Toronto Ontario - National Ballet of Canada gives first performance in Toronto.
  • 1953 - Washington DC - US-Canada agreement establishes St. Lawrence River Joint Board of Engineers; to plan construction of St. Lawrence Seaway.
  • 1953 - U.S. district Judge Grim, rules NFL can black out TV home games
  • 1953 - David Ben-Gurion, resigns as premier of Israel
  • 1954 - New York's main immigration point, Ellis Island, shuts its doors after processing more than 20 million immigrants after 62 years. Opening was in 1892
  • 1955 - E Arcaro, E Sande and G Woolf 1st inductees in Jockey hall of fame
  • 1955 - 1st West German officers sworn in
  • 1956 - Ottawa Ontario - Ottawa founds Canada Council, to encourage growth of arts, humanities and social sciences.
  • 1956 - Largest observed iceberg, 208 by 60 miles, 1st sighted
  • 1960 - Coup against South Vietnam President Ngo Dinh Diem fails
  • 1962 - Montreal Quebec - International Exhibition Bureau approves Montreal bid to hold World's Fair, Expo '67.
  • 1963 - Train crash in Japan, kills 164
  • 1964 - Paula Murphy sets female land speed record 226.37 MPH
  • 1964 - Jean becomes Grand Duke of Luxembourg
  • 1965 - Venera 2 launched by Soviet Union toward Venus
  • 1965 - General strike in Morocco against disappearance of Ben Barka
  • 1965 - Ferdinand Marcos elected president of Philippines
  • 1965 - Denver Colorado - Quebec's Mad Dog Vachon beats The Crusher in Denver, to become NWA champ.
  • 1966 - Omaha Nebraska - Dick The Bruiser beats Quebec's Mad Dog Vachon in Omaha, to become NWA champ.
  • 1966 - High schooler Robert Smith kills 7 for fame
  • 1969 - Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre - Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.
  • 1969 - Montreal Quebec - Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau bans street demonstrations in the city.
  • 1970 - The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Gray whale with explosives, leading to the now -infamous exploding whale incident
  • 1971 - Friday: In Hammond Louisiana a baby girl is born with an IUD in her hand, proof positive that the pregnancy was planned.
  • 1971 - Vietnam War: As part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.
  • 1971 - Regina Saskatchewan - Paul Joseph Cini hijacks Air Canada plain over the prairies, but soon subdued and arrested; brandishing 54 sticks of dynamite and a shotgun.
  • 1975 - Toronto Ontario - 8,800 Toronto teachers go on strike at 135 high schools.
  • 1976 - USA - Canadian jockey Sandy Hawley 1949- breaks thoroughbred racing's all-time money-winning record for single year; $4,255,912 winnings in 1 year.
  • 1977 - New Orleans elects 1st black mayor, Ernest "Dutch" Morial.
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 November 13, 2006 4:57 AM

  • 1978 - Montreal Quebec - Jean Drapeau elected Mayor of Montreal for the 7th consecutive time.
  • 1979 - Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in Tehran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran.
  • 1979 - Norman Wells, NWT - Metis Association of the NWT offers $160 million for Ottawa's 1/3 share of Norman Wells operation.
  • 1980 - The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes first images of its rings.
  • 1981 - Cape Canaveral, Florida - NASA space shuttle Columbia STS-2 blasts off from the Kennedy Space Center, carrying Canada's $100 million robot arm, made by Spar Aerospace in Toronto; the Canadarm will perform flawlessly; Columbia the first spaceship to be relaunched.
  • 1982 - In the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov becomes the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Leonid I. Brezhnev.
  • 1982 - Lech Walesa, Solidarity leader, is released from a Polish prison after eleven months.
  • 1982 - Space - NASA Shuttle Columbia flight STS-5 deploys Canadian Anik-C3 comsat (mass 632 kg).
  • 1983 - Space - Loverboy's 'Queen of the Broken Hearts' peaks at #34 on the Billboard pop singles chart; Vancouver group.
  • 1984 - The English pound note is to disappear after more than 150 years. the note - popularly known as a "quid" - would be phased out and replaced by coins which were introduced the previous April.
  • 1984 - Space - NASA shuttle astronauts use Canadarm to snare a wandering satellite; history's first space salvage.
  • 1985 - Xavier Suarez was elected Miami's first Cuban-American mayor.
  • 1987 - The American Medical Association issued a policy statement saying it was unethical for a doctor to refuse to treat someone solely because that person has AIDS or is HIV-positive.
  • 1990 - Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, the Chrysanthemum Throne. , becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.
  • 1990 - Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.
  • 1990 - Montreal Quebec - Robert Bourassa in hospital for diagnostic tests; suffering from melanoma.
  • 1991 - Dili Massacre, Indonesian forces opened fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.
  • 1991 - Yellowknife NWT - Nellie Cournoyea elected as leader of Northwest Territories legislature; 12 year veteran of assembly.
  • 1991 - Toronto Ontario - June Rowlands elected Mayor of Toronto, defeating Jack Layton; first woman mayor of city.
  • 1991 - New York City - Bryan Adams' 'Can't Stop This Thing We Started' at #1 on the Billboard hit singles list.
  • 1991 - Mississauga Ontario - Northern Telecom wins $1.05 billion order for digital switching and transmission equipment; to midwest Ameritech phone network.
  • 1992 - Absolutely Fabulous airs its first episode on BBC1.
  • 1992 - Iqaluit NWT - 69% of 9,648 eligible Inuit vote Yes to land settlement and creation of Nunavut Territory; Inuit to get clear title to land, hunting and fishing rights.
  • 1993 - Decree of President of Kazakhstan "About introducing national currency of Republic of Kazakhstan" was issued.
  • 1993 - The first Ultimate Fighting Championship is held in Denver, Colorado.
  • 1995 - Cape Canaveral, Florida - Canadian Space Agency astronaut Chris Hadfield on board Atlantis shuttle flight STS-74 as it blasts off from Kennedy Space Center for a rendezvous with the Russian space station Mir; Hadfield the fourth Canadian to go into space; first Canadian to perform NASA Mission Specialist duties including operation of the Canadarm.
  • 1996 - A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, India killing 349.
  • 1996 - Comet Hale-Bopp Passes M14
  • 1996 - Jonathan Schmitz was convicted of second-degree murder for shooting Scott Amedure, a gay man who'd revealed a crush on Schmitz during a taping of the ''The Jenny Jones Show.''
  • 1996 - Toronto Ontario - Blue Jays pitcher Pat Hentgen wins the Cy Young Award, edging Andy Pettitte of the New York Yankees; Hentgen was 20-10 with a 3.22 ERA; first player from a Canadian team to win.
  • 1997 - Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
  • 1997 - The 'Great Train Robber', Ronnie Biggs, celebrates after Brazil rejects a British request to extradite him.
  • 1997 - Tampa Florida - Jacques Demers hired as Head Coach of the NHL Tampa Bay Lighting.
  • 1998 - Daimler-Benz completes a merger with Chrysler to form Daimler-Chrysler.
  • 1998 - New York Islanders tie Detroit Red Wings 1-1, to end 10 game losing streak
  • 1999 - President Bill Clinton signed a sweeping measure knocking down Depression-era barriers and allowing banks, investment firms and insurance companies to sell each other's products.
  • 1999 - An earthquake struck western Turkey, killing at least 834 people.
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 November 13, 2006 5:00 AM

  • 2001 - In New York City, an Airbus A300 carrying American Airlines Flight 587 crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board.
  • 2001 - 2001 Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.
  • 2001 - The Greek authorities are to carry out further inquiries in the case of 12 British plane-spotters being held on spying charges.
  • 2002 -  A bright meteor was seen by residents of Colorado at 5:13 PM.
  • 2003 - Occupation of Iraq: In Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 Iraq war are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.
  • 2004 - Scott Peterson is found guilty of first degree murder of his wife Laci Peterson and their unborn son Conner after a five-and-a-half month long trial.
  • 2005 - 2 tornados touched down in Indiana and only one person was killed.
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 November 13, 2006 5:05 AM

Births:
  • 1493 - Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Italian sculptor (d. 1560)
  • 1528 - Qi Jiguang, Chinese general (d. 1588)
  • 1606 - Jeanne Mance, French Canadian settler, hospital founder (d. 1673)
  • 1615 - Richard Baxter, English clergyman (d. 1691)
  • 1651 - Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican scholar, nun, and writer of the baroque school.
  • 1655 - soldier, colonial administrator, was born on this day at Downholme, England, in 1655; dies at London, England, Mar. 05, 1727 OS. Nicholson led two unsuccessful attacks on New France via the Hudson River and Lake Champlain in 1709 and 1711; 1710 captured Port Royal in Acadia with 500 marines and a fleet led by Commodore George Martin; 1712 appointed Governor of Nova Scotia and Placentia; 1714 spent August to October in Nova Scotia, but was recalled.
  • 1729 - Louis Antoine de Bougainville, French explorer, soldier, sailor, scientist, was born on this day at Paris, France, in 1729; died at Paris Aug. 20, 1811. Bougainville entered the French military in 1750 and was posted to Quebec in 1756 as aide-de-camp to the Marquis de Montcalm; 1758 wrote treatise on the benefits of freer trade for New France; 1763 entered the French navy; founded short-lived colony of exiled Acadians on the Falkland Islands; 1771 published Voyage autour du monde; saw action in the French navy during the American Revolution; tropical vine bougainvillaea named after him.  (d. 1811)
  • 1755 - Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (d. 1813)
  • 1795 - Thaddeus William Harris, American naturalist (d. 1856)
  • 1815 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, American women's rights activist (d. 1902)
  • 1817 - Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1892)
  • 1833 - Alexander Borodin, Russian composer (d. 1887)
  • 1840 - Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (d. 1917)
  • 1842 - John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)
  • 1848 - Eduard Müller, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1919)
  • 1850 - Mikhail Chigorin, Russian chess player (d. 1908)
  • 1866 - Sun Yat-sen, first President of the Republic of China (d. 1925)
  • 1881 - Maximilian von Weichs, German field marshal (d. 1954)
  • 1886 - Ben Travers, British playwright (d. 1980)
  • 1889 - DeWitt Wallace, American magazine publisher (Reader's Digest) (d. 1981)
  • 1896 - Salim Ali, Indian ornithologist (d. 1987)
  • 1898 - Leon Štukelj, Slovene gymnast, Olympic gold medalist and athlete (d. 1999)
  • 1903 - Jack Oakie, American actor (d. 1978)
  • 1908 - Harry Blackmun, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1999)
  • 1911 - Buck Clayton, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1991)
  • 1912 - Miller Brittain, artist, was born at Saint John, New Brunswick, in 1912; died at Saint John Jan. 21, 1968. Brittain attended the Art Students League in New York from 1930 to 1932; specialized in painting the detail of urban life; served in the RCAF and worked as a war artist; his later paintings were more surrealist.
  • 1915 - Roland Barthes, (d. 1980) French social and literary critic, whose writings on semiotics made structuralism one of the leading intellectual movements of the 20th century.
  • 1916 - Jean Papineau-Couture, French Canadian composer, musician, teacher, was born at Montreal in 1916. Papineau-Couture studied in Montreal and Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Nadia Boulanger, concentrating on Stravinsky and French Impressionist composers; taught at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, the Conservatoire de musique de Montréal and 'Universiteé de Montréal (Dean of the Faculty 1968-73).  (d. 2000)
  • 1917 - Jo Stafford, American singer
  • 1920 - Richard Quine, American actor (d. 1989)
  • 1921 - John Porter, sociologist, was born at Vancouver in 1921; died at Ottawa June 15, 1979. Porter graduated from the London School of Economics, and taught primarily at Carleton University; his major study was the use of power by Canadian elites; 1965 published The Vertical Mosaic; 1979 published his collected essays, The Measure of Canadian Society: Education, Equality, and Opportunity.
  • 1922 - Kim Hunter, American actress (d. 2002)
  • 1923 - Vicco von Bülow, German graphic artist, actor and film director
  • 1925 - Agnes Nanogak, artist, printmaker, was born at Baillie Island, NWT, in 1925. Nanogak started publishing prints with the Holman artists' co-operative in 1967; has illustrated 2 books of Inuit stories, Tales from the Igloo (1972), and More Tales from the Igloo (1986).
  • 1929 - Michael Ende, German writer (d. 1995)
  • 1929 - Grace Kelly, Princess Grace of Monaco, American actress (d. 1982)
  • 1930 - Ann Flood, American actress
  • 1930 - Jean-Guy Pilot, writer, producer, was born at St-Polycarpe, Quebec, in 1930. After studies at Valleyfield, Rigaud and l'Université de Montréal, Pilot worked for Radio-Canada producing talk shows; 1959 co-founded the magazine Liberté; 1970-1985 head of cultural programming for SRC; 1985 returned to arts production; has published 8 poetry collections.
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 November 13, 2006 5:06 AM

  • 1931 - Bob Crewe, American songwriter and producer (The Four Seasons)
  • 1931 - Norman Y. Mineta  Secretary of transportation
  • 1934 - Charles Manson, American cult leader and mass murderer
  • 1936 - Mills Lane, American judge and boxing referee
  • 1936 - Mort Shuman, American songwriter and singer (d. 1991)
  • 1937 - Barbara MacDougall, stockbroker, journalist, politician, was born Barbara Jean Leamen at Toronto in 1937. MacDougall was educated at the University of Toronto, and after graduation worked as an investment analyst, and a business writer; 1976 VP of AE Ames; 1984 elected to Parliament as a PC in Toronto-St. Paul's; served in the Mulroney Cabinet as Minister of State for Finance, with responsibility for privatization, as well as in the Health & Welfare and External Affairs portfolios; 1993 returned to private life.
  • 1938 - Denis DeJordy, National Hockey League goaltender
  • 1938 - John Metcalf, writer, was born on this day at Carlisle, England, in 1938. Metcalf came to Canada in 1961 to teach school in Montréal; works include: 1970 short story collection The Lady Who Sold Furniture; 1972 novel Going Down Slow; 1975 short story collection The Teeth of My Father; 1978 Girl in Gingham (novellas); 1980 novel General Ludd; 1982 literary criticism, Kicking Against the Pricks; 1986 novel Adult Entertainment.
  • 1939 - Ruby Nash Curtis, American singer (Ruby & the Romantics)
  • 1940 - Michel Audet, Québécois economist and politician
  • 1940 - 1940 - Screaming Lord Sutch ( deceased )
  • 1943 - Brian Hyland, American singer
  • 1943 - Wallace Shawn, American actor and playwright
  • 1943 - Jimmy Hayes  R&B singer (Persuasions)
  • 1944 - Booker T. Jones, American musician, singer, and songwriter (Booker T and the MG's)
  • 1944 - Al Michaels, American television sportscaster
  • 1945 - Hanan al-Shaykh (1945-) Lebanese novelist, short-story writer, and playwright, one of the leading contemporary women writers in the Arab world.
  • 1945 - NYC-born non-fiction writer Tracy Kidder (1945), author of House and Among Schoolchildren
  • 1945 - Neil Young, Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician
  • 1947 - Ron Bryant, Baseball player
  • 1947 - Patrice Leconte, French film director and screenwriter
  • 1947 - Donald Roeser  Rock musician (Blue Oyster Cult)
  • 1948 - 1948 - Errol Brown ( lead vocalist, Hot Chocolate )
  • 1949 - Jack Reed  U.S. senator, D-R.I.
  • 1949 - Arthur Tavares ( of Tavares )
  • 1950 - Barbara Fairchild  Country singer
  • 1952 - Ernie Fletcher  Governor of Kentucky
  • 1955 - Les Mckeown ( lead singer, The Bay Rollers )
  • 1958 - Megan Mullally, American actress
  • 1961 - Nadia Comaneci, Romanian gymnast
  • 1961 - Enzo Francescoli, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1962 - Mark Hunter, National Hockey League player
  • 1964 - David Ellefson, American musican, Bassist
  • 1967 - Michael Moorer, American boxer
  • 1968 - Glenn Gilberti, American professional wrestler
  • 1968 - Sammy Sosa, Dominican Major League Baseball player
  • 1968 - Aaron Stainthorpe, British singer (My Dying Bride)
  • 1969 - Kathleen Hanna, American singer and songwriter
  • 1969 - Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician
  • 1969 - Johnny Gosch, Child kidnap victim
  • 1970 - Tonya Harding, American figure skater
  • 1970 - Harvey Stephens, British child actor
  • 1970 - Donna Adamo, American female professional wrestler
  • 1971 - "Dynamite", American female Care2 addict, 8:15 am, 7lbs, 2oz, 20in long.
  • 1973 - Mayte Garcia, American dancer
  • 1974 - Tamala Jones  Actress
  • 1974 - Angela Watson  Actress
  • 1975 - Angela Watson, American actress
  • 1975 - Chris Wells, NHL centre, was born on this day at Calgary in 1975. Wells was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first round (24th pick overall) of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft; currently plays for the Florida Panthers.
  • 1976 - Tevin Campbell, American R&B musician
  • 1976 - Miroslaw Szymkowiak, Polish footballer
  • 1976 - Judith Holofernes, german singer (Wir Sind Helden)
  • 1977 - Dalene Kurtis, American Playboy model
  • 1978 - Andrew Kinlochan, English singer and musician
  • 1978 - Ashley Williams  Actress
  • 1979 - Matt Cappotelli, American professional wrestler
  • 1980 - Ryan Gosling, Canadian actor ( guitarist / backing vocalist for Good Charlotte )
  • 1980 - Trent Acid, American professional wrestler
  • 1981 - DJ Campbell, English football player
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 November 13, 2006 5:15 AM

  • 1982 - Anne Hathaway, American actress
  • 1984 - Omarion, American R&B musician
  • 1984 - Sandara Park, South Korean who stars in movies and television shows in the Philippines
  • 1992 - Macey Cruthird, American actress

Deaths:
  • 607 - Pope Boniface III
  • 1035 - Canute the Great
  • 1094 - King Duncan II of Scotland (b. 1060)
  • 1434 - King Louis III of Naples
  • 1555 - Stephen Gardiner, English stateman
  • 1595 - John Hawkins, English shipbuilder and trader (b. 1532)
  • 1667 - Hans Nansen, Danish statesman (b. 1598)
  • 1671 - Thomas Fairfax, English Civil War general (b. 1612)
  • 1742 - Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (b. 1660)
  • 1757 - Colley Cibber, English poet (b. 1671)
  • 1836 - Juan Ramón Balcarce, Argentine military leader and politician (b. 1773)
  • 1865 - Elizabeth Gaskell, English novelist (b. 1810)
  • 1899 -Albert Ruger, Pioneering panoramic map artist died in Akron, Ohio. Ruger was born in Prussia and emigrated to the United States where he initially worked as a stonemason. While serving with the Ohio Volunteers during the Civil War he began drawing landscapes.
  • 1916 - Percival Lowell, American amateur astronomer, founder of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona (b. 1855)
  • 1939 - Norman Bethune, Canadian doctor and humanitarian (b. 1890)
  • 1941 - Abe "Kid Twist" Reles, American mobster (b. 1907)
  • 1948 - Umberto Giordano, Italain composer (b. 1867)
  • 1955 - Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer (b. 1878)
  • 1972 - Rudolf Friml, composer of operettas (b. 1879)
  • 1976 - Walter Piston, American composer (b. 1894)
  • 1981 - William Holden, American actor (b. 1918)
  • 1984 - Chester Himes, American author (b. 1909)
  • 1990 - Eve Arden, American actress (b. 1908)
  • 1993 - H. R. Haldeman, White House Chief of Staff (b. 1926)
  • 1994 - Wilma Rudolph, American runner (b. 1940)
  • 1997 - Carlos Surinach, Spanish composer (b. 1915)
  • 2000 - Leah Rabin, wife of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, (b. 1928)
  • 2000 - Franck Pourcel, French popular orchestra leader (b. 1913)
  • 2001 - Tony Miles, English chess player (b. 1955)
  • 2003 - Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)
  • 2003 - Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)
  • 2003 - Tony Thompson, American drummer (CHIC, Power Station) (b. 1954)
  • 2003 - Kay E. Kuter, American actor (b. 1925)
  • 2004 - Tito Francona, baseball player (b. 1933)
  • 2005 - William G. Adams, former mayor of St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. (b. 1923)

Holidays and Observances:
  • R.C. Saints - Saint Lieven (Leafwini, Lebuin); Josaphat Kuncevyc
  • Also see November 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Bahá'í Faith: Holy Day, Birth of Bahá'u'lláh
  • National Holiday: Birth of Sun Yat-Sen (observed in China and Taiwan)
  • American Education Week 2006, November 12-18, This year's theme, Great Public Schools: A Basic Right and Our Responsibility, highlights the importance of bringing together educators, school staff, parents, students, and communities in a unified effort to build great public schools. The theme also reflects NEA's vision of calling upon America to provide students with quality public schools so that they can grow, prosper, and achieve in the 21st century.

Fiction:
In the Back To The Future film trilogy, November 12, 1955 is a key date. It is the date of the "famous Hill Valley lightning storm" which sends Marty McFly back to 1985 in his DeLorean time machine, and the date Marty gets his parents together. In Back to the Future Part II, Marty and Doc Brown return to this date to stop Biff Tannen from changing history. Doc Brown hypothesizes that this date might hold some special significance, being the temporal junction point for the entire space-time continuum (or, as he says, "it could just be an amazing coincidence").



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 November 13, 2006 5:57 AM

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting
Our Men In Drives On Guadalcanal
Push to East and West With Army Air Support--Foe is Again Hit in Aleutians

By CHARLES HURD
Special to The New York Times

OTHER HEADLINES

Axis in South France, Fleet's Fate a Mystery: France Is Overrun: Nazis Reach Marseille After Hitler Scraps Armistice Pact: Italians In Corsica: Resistance Is Reported in Their Invasion of Riviera and Savoy

Morocco Capitulates: Casablanca Yields: Resistance to American Forces Virtually at an End in Colonies: Darlan a Mystery: Admiral Expected to Win Part of Fleet for the United Nations

U.S. and Nazi Forces Race to Occupy Tunisia: Tunis Clash Near: Axis Lands Air Troops - Americans Within 100 Miles of Border: Bizerte Chief Prize: Port Commands the Strait of Sicily, Offers Base to Harry Ships

Eisenhower Makes Appeal to French Navy to Join Us: A.E.F. Chief Asks That Warships Sail for Gibraltar as Conflicting Reports Put Fleet on Way and Still at Toulon

Invasion Across Channel Is Pledged by Churchill

Petain Stand in Doubt: Petain Protests New Nazi Invasion: But His Attitude is Obscure - Marshal Believed to Be in Vichy in Undecided State

Nazis Said to Drain East Front of Men: Speeding 500,000 From Russia to Meet Allied Threats in West, Ankara Hears

Ships Bombed Dec. 7 Back on Active Duty

850 Ships in Armada For African Landing

Washington, Nov. 11 -- The Army and Marine forces on Guadalcanal Island carried out offensive action against the Japanese there both on the east and west on Monday (Solomons date), the Navy reported in a communique issued here today. The communique indicated, by lack of word to the contrary, that the operations proceeded successfully. Army planes based in Alaska destroyed seven Japanese seaplanes and damaged two cargo vessels in the western reaches of the Aleutian Islands, the Navy said.

The Guadalcanal operations were supported by Army planes, which on previous occasions have aided in our new offensive moves by bombing enemy supply dumps and by strafing such enemy forces as could be located in clearings in the jungle.

While supporting the ground attacks the air forces based at Henderson Field, on Guadalcanal, also carried attacks to the enemy at sea and in the air. One group of unidentified American planes attacked five Japanese destroyers to the east of New Georgia Island, but the fliers were unable to observe the results of their attack.

Attack at 27,000 Feet

In another action two Grumman Wildcats attacked a formation of fifteen Zeros at an altitude of 27,000 feet and destroyed one of the Japanese fighter planes. This engagement is unique in that the American planes, heavy types constructed for carrier operation, defeated the Zeros at a height where the Zeros' manoeuvrability should give them the greatest advantage, aside from the numerical superiority they enjoyed in this contest. There have been no previous reports indicating that Grumman Wildcats had entered combat at an altitude of more than five miles. The communique stated that "two Grumman Wildcats dived through a formation of fifteen Zeros at an altitude of 27,000 feet near Guadalcanal."

Today's communique also added four airplanes to totals previously claimed, by noting that in an action announced on Monday our warplanes had destroyed eight float-type Zeros and eight float-type biplanes, instead of five Zeros and seven biplanes, as previously claimed.

In a retrospective announcement, the Navy today also gave credit to Fighting Six, a carrier-based squadron of Navy planes, for frustrating a formidable "Japanese attack on a United States task force on Aug. 24." This attack was previously announced among the actions by which the Japanese first tried to oust the marines, supported by Navy sea and air power, who captured Guadalcanal on Aug. 7.

The squadron was composed of seventeen pilots who flew Grumman Wildcats. The squadron shot down twenty-seven enemy planes, scored another "probable" and reported that a twenty-ninth Japanese airplane flew into the sea.

The squadron lost four airplanes and two pilots. One plane ran out of gasoline and landed in the ocean, from which the pilot was rescued. Another plane was so badly damaged that it had to be junked, but nevertheless its pilot returned it to his carrier.

The missing pilots were named as Ensign C. D. Barnes of Holland, Texas, who scored the first Japanese knocked out in the fight, and Ensign B. W. Reid of New Orleans.

Chinese Batter Fleeing Japanese

Chungking, China, Nov. 11 (Reuter)--Japanese units fleeing along the railway toward Sunkai, north of Canton, were overtaken and suffered heavy casualties, tonight's Chinese communique announced. In Hupeh Province the Japanese are falling back on Shayang with Chinese troops in pursuit, it added.


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 November 13, 2006 6:45 AM

November 12
1954 Ellis Island closes (video)

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