In the first place, I assume that EEG is a typo for EEC or, as it's more generally known now, the EU. EEG stands for electroencepholograph!
The Kurds have been responsible for numerous terrorist atrocities. The PKK has also had a long history of links with Al Qaida.
I have lived and worked in Turkey and know that it is not perfect but it is a functioning democracy and human rights abuses there are deliberately exaggerated by the Nazi PKK.
Human rights are far more respected in Turkey than they are in the Czech Republic, Spain, Bosnia, Albania, the Ukraine or even Latvia and Lithuania.
For the record, I am anti-European Union (I voted UKIP in the last elections) but if we are to have this monster there is NO justifiable basis for excluding Turkey. It is simple racism and they OUGHT to be let in.
well well....this is funny though you know things about history and geography but that is from newspapers and propaganda.
where does Europe start and finish? from england to....poland? take Eurovision, UEFA, Eurobasket or http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/europe
how come cyprus be europe...it is an island in mediterrenian.
when it comes even Israel is accepted as european but when it comes to Turkey we are not cos we are Muslim. But when we look carefully the conflict between Jews and Christians is way mcuh than the Jews and Moslims...you all know that better than me though
France is EU, Turkey is not so they are always rite in every issue? so they decide we have to accept fully? wont we have the rite to say something "when" we enter EU?...
When did we learn what happened in bulgaria? when thousands gathered in borders, when did we learn Bosnian tragedy? when we see people children, women raped, killed bombed and killed by snipers...when did NATO interfere? 29 August 1995...3 years later
11 July 1995...the Dutch soldier of UNPROFOR leave Srebrenitsa a town under UN control to Serbian forces who killed more than 8,000 civilians. UN and NATO just watched..like your AI and Human rigths Watch organisations.....your problem is this, you dont consider yourself even for a moment as somebody who lost his beloved in these events...you didnt live such a tragedy, you cannot know ...its ok but just consider...how would you feel?
check your history references once again...turkey applied for E.E.C first in 1959 just after Greece did...
now you say Lausanne is old...so decleration of independence of US is too...Treaty of Tartu also...you cannot reach to a conclusion by this...the moment i write these it is history....onw sec, 2 hours, 15 years, 23 centuries....just has no sense
"conditions change and i change"....guess this too liberal, not my style
65% of the UN Budget is paid by USA itself...how is it in AI and other organisations? if they are not totally paid by their own sources they are not independent...if they are not independent i dont trust sorry
Morgenthau was an american Jew who hated Turks at the first place...there were American Consuls in Erzurum, Adana etc...read their memoirs...or read about Exiles of Malta...British forces exiled many Turkish officials to Malta as prisoners after WWI. they searched for Armenian massacre evidence everywhere...in US archives, in Red Cross archives, in their archives...but the result was a big "0"
read history from historians...
By the Turkish law, if you are Turkish - by nationality - your mothertongue is Turkish. By the Finnish law, if you are Finnish - by nationality - your mothertongue is the language that was spoken in your home. Discrimination is unfair treatment of a person or a group on the basis of prejudice. Acknowledging that your mothertongue might be different from mine is not discrimination by any definition. If I give you privileges because your mothertongue is the same as mine, or if I deprive you of privileges because your mothertongue is different from mine, that's discrimination. That is what happens in Turkey - if someone's actual mothertongue is Kurdish, you deny this little fact and claim that his/her mothertongue is Turkish, because he/she is Turkish citizen.
Let's say that when (mind you, "when", not "if") Turkey enters EU, I assume that Turkey is going to keep its national language, and not adopt the majority language of EU - which is French (majority language) or English (lingua franca). Now that is not logical, because by joining EU Turkey is making a big deal by Turkey being part of Europe - and "All Europeans speak European (that is French or English) as their mothertongue, and there is no need to provide education, media or service in any other language". It's the exact same thing with Turkish treatment of linguistic minorities - "All Turkish citizens speak Turkish as their first language and therefore there is no need to provide education, media or services in any other language". I see myself as European but also Finnish. My mothertongue is Finnish, and it is also one of the official languages of Finland - and Europe. If we would follow the Turkish style, I would have no right to speak Finnish, because I am European and all Europeans speak European... I'm very sorry for the fact that Turkey seems to be unable to see what we expect.
Yes, the Armenian genocide...
"I am confident that the whole history of the human race contains no such horrible episode as this. The great massacres and persecutions of the past seem almost insignificant when compared to the sufferings of the Armenian race in 1915."
Henry Morgenthau, Sr. US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
When I walk in the streets here in Stockholm, I see people with different ethnic background - European, Asian, African - and most of them are Swedes. There are some tourists, some people who don't wish to be Swedish, like me, some refugees and immigrants, who haven't yet been recognized as Swedish, but I expect them all to be Swedish. My sister has become a Swedish National, because she wants to live in Sweden the rest of her life. Her mothertongue is Finnish, and she gets all the services in Finnish if she wants. Even when she is Swedish with all the same rights and responsibilities as every other Swede. Sweden and Swedes accept all the Swedes as Swedes, inspite their personal differences.
Ket
Yes, I do tell you about the committees keeping an eye on the human rights breeches all over the world. You wouldn't know of what happened in Bulgaria 1989 without these committees and organizations. They aren't just powerless bystanders, they do see, hear and understand things, and they do tell the world what is going on. THAT is the purpose with these committees and organizations, not that they would stop the abuse.
Without these committees and organizations we wouldn't have known about what was going on in Bosnia.
without these organizations Nato would not have entered the stage and put an end to the war.
Without these organizations the rebuilding of the former Yugoslavian parts would not happen.
Without these committees and organizations Turkey wouldn't do anything to the situation, and it's not just PKK who is being heard. We do hear what Turkey has to say about things as well.
What do you mean with "Xian" in this context? Finland isn't a Xian democracy, we have separated the religion from the politics. But the majority of the Finns are Xian. Does that make Finland a Xian country? There's about 30 countries in Europe and one of them is Moslem. If religion was the criteria, then we would have every other European country as a member, wouldn't we...
Besides... majority of Turkey isn't even in Europe, so one can discuss what Turkey has to do in European Union... why not start a Middle Eastern Union and answer questions why there are no Xian members?
I'm happy to hear that you are against all kind of power use in these kind of problems. So am I. Your response to Linda gave me the impression of that you think Turkey's actions in the Kurd question are justified by the fact that the Kurds are terrorist.
So Turkey applied for membership of the European Union already 1960? It's very interesting, because there was no European Union 1960.
No, I don't mean ancient Romans. You might recognize them better by the perojative name "Gypsies".
Yes, I know Turkey is in many ways very tolerant society. I wish you noticed that I mentioned on my list of facts that there is no religious discrimination EXCEPT for Moslem minorities - Have you been following the news lately about Iraq? About Shiias and Sunnis fighting? About both groups looking down at each other, and still they are both Moslems. There are several different denominations in both groups, there are several different Moslem "schools" or "sects" what ever you wish to call it. In Turkey only one is accepted as the "right" sort, and every other sort is being... let's say "discouraged".
Yes, the Jewish people is very grateful for Turkey, and I wish you noticed me saying that the Jewish community has no complaints about how they are being treated by Turkey, and they are happy about being Turkish Jews. Anti-Semitism is not a problem in Turkey, but it is in France among other countries.
Lausanne treaty was written 1923 and it is quite old by now. That it is done on religious base is not wrong, just insufficient. The Lausanne treaty has not been changed or forgotten, it has been expanded to include not only the religious minorities, but all - ethnic, linguistic and so on.
I also think that one needs to change the ways of doing things when the conditions change. I did a lot of things differently before I was married, and changed things when the conditions changed by my marriage. It looks very sensible to me. But - I'm European... aren't you?
I posted my sources. My main source is the Swedish committee (I know you hate committees, so sorry) who has been in Turkey for over a year and been travelling around and talking to all kinds of people, from poor peasants to ministers, reading newspapers, listening to radio and television, to find out what the real situation in TUrkey is. They did this for EU.
But you just need to search with "Turkish minority Assyrians" and you will see why. Not all of it is "Assyrian propaganda".
You are welcome to Human Rights Network to discuss the American anti-terror law and death penalty. It is being discussed.
There are several Universal laws and I do expect everyone to obey it. We have several organizations in place to watch over Human Rights for example, like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. These organizations are not somekind of police, but more a kind of media. And you can go to their homepage and make a search with France or USA and see that they really aren't in any way innocent, and that their crimes are indeed being discussed.
"the laws and rules may be found worn out or ancient but they helped us to stand on our own" - yes, they did... You know, when a child is being abused, he/she creates survival mechanics. When he/she grows up, the survival mechanics that helped the child through the abuse, are causing troubles in their adult life.
Linda pls dont give examples from AI USA....we all know what's going on in US prisons and even prisons under US control all over the world like Guantanamo and Abu Gharib....lately the CIA planes flying everywhere kidnapping people and torturing....
We know too that 75% of the African Americans under 25 living in Washington DC once visited prisons under different charges...
We all know the people injected to death or burned in electric chairs
We all know the discrimination between the Hispanic-African and the African American people in US
AI USA has lots to correct in US before interfering other countries.
the first law of the Law...there is no crime unless it is stated in Law. if you dont obey the laws you gotta serve the penalty...the guy should organise people, write to parliament, organize petitions to correct what he thinks is wrong, the should be the way...
ok maybe you dont have a military service duty...but we have....Israelis have it for both men and women. so who is rite..you? why? you do it in your own way and let us do it in ours.
AI Index: EUR 44/036/2005 (Public)
News Service No: 338
9 December 2005
Turkey: Conscientious objector Mehmet Tarhan is a Prisoner of Conscience and must be released now!
Mehmet Tarhan first expressed his conscientious objection to military service on 27 October 2001, when he stated at a press conference in Ankara, “I condemn every kind of violence and believe that joining or condoning violence will only result in new violence and everyone will be responsible for the consequences. I think that wars caused by power-mongering states are first and foremost a violation of the right to life. The violation of the right to life is a crime against humanity and no international convention or law can justify this crime, regardless of any rationale. I therefore declare that I won’t be an agent of such crime under any circumstances. I will not serve any military apparatus.” Following this declaration, he remained active in his anti-militarist activities. On 27 October 2004 he again publicly declared his conscientious objection. He was first detained in Izmir on 8 April 2005 and brought to a military unit in Tokat after he refused to cooperate with military orders. As a result he was held in the military prison in Sivas from 11 April until 10 June. He was allegedly subjected to severe beatings and death threats by other prisoners during his detention there. When Mehmet Tarhan informed prison authorities of the abuse, no immediate action was taken to ensure his safety and the abuse reportedly continued. After his lawyer learned about the abuse, she raised her concerns for his safety with the prison administration, eventually prompting their intervention.
Conscientious objection is not recognized in Turkish law. A case was opened against Mehmet Tarhan under Article 88 of the Turkish Military Penal Code (TACK) on charges of insubordination. This charge carries a penalty of between three months’ and five years’ imprisonment. At the hearing on 26 May 2005 observers noted that there were signs of bruising on Mehmet Tarhan’s body and that he was unable to walk properly. The case was adjourned and the last hearing took place on 9 June. Observers noted that Mehmet Tarhan appeared physically weak. He had been on hunger strike since 26 May. The military prosecutor agreed to release Mehmet Tarhan on the grounds that he had already spent two months in prison, which is the period of time he would be required to serve if sentenced. However, upon his release, Mehmet Tarhan was called up to serve again, and again refused. He was arrested and held in the Military Prison of Sivas until his trial on 10 August, when he was given a prison sentence of two years for each charge of insubordination (totalling four years).
Amnesty International received reports that on 30 September 2005, a prison officer accompanied by at least three guards forcibly cut Mehmet Tarhan’s hair and shaved his beard against his will while he was held down by at least seven people. The incident reportedly left Mehmet Tarhan in great pain in his neck, hands, left arm and left foot, and unable to turn his head fully. Furthermore observers reported that he had bruises on his limbs. On 1 October 2005, Mehmet Tarhan was reportedly transferred to a military hospital against his will and examined by two military doctors. However, following the examination, which appears to have been cursory (allegedly lasting 10 minutes), he was apparently given a medical report stating that there were no signs of beating on his body and sent back to the military prison. Such an examination would be in clear contravention of the Istanbul Protocol, which stipulates that medical examinations should be thorough and carried out by civilian doctors. Following this incident, Mehmet Tarhan initiated a second hunger strike in protest at the prison authorities’ ill-treatment of him, and against the cramped, unhygienic conditions in which he was allegedly being held. According to reports, he was held in a small, dirty cell without windows, and was sometimes held in solitary confinement and denied his rights to make phone calls, receive reading materials and letters or see visitors for up to 15 consecutive days.
Amnesty International believes that the fact that Mehmet Tarhan has been tried and convicted twice for insubordination contravenes Article 14, paragraph 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Turkey is a signatory, which states “No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure”. The United Nation’s Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, in its Opinion 36/1999 on a similar case of a Turkish conscientious objector, Osman Murat Ulke, found that his repeated objection to military service was “one and the same action entailing the same consequences and, therefore, the offence is the same and not a new one”.
read on in http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/turkey/document.do?id=ENGEUR440362005
1. Gagavuz, Ingush, Nogay, Pomak etc. are turkish originated tribes so they cannot be defined as minority they belong to the majority
2. Romas?...you mean the ancient Rome? we need a very detailed DNA investigation who is from ancient Rome!!!!
3. Alevis are turkish people but Alevi is a religious thing. As you were accusing Turkey of making religious discrimination you are doing it.
I myself did know that there are so many "minorities" cos we see and accept everybody as Turkish and behave equal to all. It is even enough to "feel yourself turkish" we never discriminated people as the westeners did. We still have Spanish Jews who runaway from Spanish inquisition from 16 century, we got Ethiopians and Africans, we got Polish people who ranaway from russian oppression. And we never look at them as foreigners we accepted them as our own people. The Armenians were the "millet-i sadika -the people to trust". the doctors of Sultans were Armenian, The foreign minister was Armenian originated in balkan wars...our 2. president and the 8 was kurd originated...now you show me any example from US and EU....till 60's african americans were being burned by KKK....show me any Black minister of Holland, Spain, Britain, Germany...they all used them as slaves for centuries...
4. Lausanne treaty calles Greeks, Jews and Armenians as minorty...it is signed by european powers too...now you say that is done on religious base which is wrong....so why did they accept it? so you say europeans do something when the conditions change they will forget it and try to change it for their advantage....cool, but what about us?
5. On what evidence you are accusing of the badly tread of Assyrians?...
6. You are expecting that there should be just on law on earth and everybody should obey it?...every country has different laws. US has more severe anti terror laws i guess....and they still has death penalty why dont someone talk about it?
in Switzerland it is against law if you say there is no Armenian genocide...there are even historians...(Justin McCarty) who are banned to enter Switzerland!!! isnt that stupid? before changing others faults you gotta be doing that foryourself.
We build this republic on pain and misery...we faugth against Russian, British, French, Greeks and the inner enemies at a time they were the biggest empires on the world...we built the republic for the sake of the people living in. the laws and rules may be find worn out or ancient but they helped us to stand on our own...the dynamics of European countries are so different from ours and you gotta respect it. you cannot expect British to think and act like a French or a Dutch, but we need to see the same respect if there is a equity.
Lastly, if you walk in the streets you will see blondes with blue eyes like Swedish, slanting eyers like Japanese, curly hair like africans, short people like mexicans, etc etc....the race is so mixed that it is international and we all accept them as Turks. we dont need any discrimination you did which is against the human rigths decleration. that will only bring back the pian and misery to us again
Kaiser, of course the Finnish president can "explain human rights" and so can everyone else on earth.
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
"What does "the things French did in Algeria" or "the things Serbs did in Bosnia" or what Bulgaria did to Turkish people in 1989 has to do with anything?"
the membership issue of Turkey bonded with the so called Armenian genocide. EU want us to accept it otherwise we cannot be a member but they never accept the historians to gether and talk about it and the biggest supporter of the campain is France...but French is not so innocent as they show themselves, the Algiers incidents and the Vichy goverments behaviours to Jews durng the IIWW
Dont even tell me about the EU or other commities watching Bulgaria on human rigths issues...for 5 years they watched Serbs to exterminate Bosnians!!! they watched snipers killing women and children. now you want me to believe that Serbs changed in 10 years but you dont believe that turks changed over 100 years?
I give these examples to show that there is a double standard. EU dont show the same respect to Bulgaria or Serbia as they do to Turkey to support my idea.
"EU isn't choosing its members according to their religion, ethnicity or wealth, and shouldn't do that either"
Oh my....tell me a non christian EU member then?...we applied for membership more than 45 years ago...
"Let me just ask you one thing - do you think Palestine should be independent or do you have the same attitude to Palestinians who behave the very same way you critisize the Kurds of? Do the Israelis have the right to "burn villages and kill people" just because they are "terrorists"?
1-Palestine issue is dont have the same historical bases as Kurdish one. But to answer basically, i am against all kind of power use in these kind of problems. If you have a problem you gotta solve it peacefully. The problems cannot be solved by killing civilians or innocent people. ok...Israelies dont have to rigth to burn villages but do Palestinians have the rigth to burn buses or kill people sitting in a cafe? Peace is the answer. To me Arafat was as devilish as the Israelian counterpart...dont even figth or hide behind people asking help and watch your people die!!! he was the biggest coward!
The Samic people is living in four different countries right now, and even though nothing would delight me more than to see a united, sovereign and independent Sapmi, the Samic people are mostly interested in being recognized as a unique and appreciated part of the country they live in.
The Jewish people had no problems in living among other peoples for centuries, it was only when the other people thought the Jewish people was a problem, when they started dreaming of an own country. There is still a Jewish minority living in most of the countries today, because their identity isn't bound to nationality.
It saddens me that the Turkish majority is still carrying the fear born when the Ottoman Empire shattered, and I hope they will learn to understand that minorities and diversity is not a bad thing.
I would like to say that the demand of that Turkish is the official language in the country and should be the main language, is only reasonable and fully acceptable. No-one, except perhaps the most extreme activists, demand that the minority languages were given as much space as Turkish has. I don't even object to that in the public schools all education is given in Turkish. But I will claim that human rights are being breeched until the minority languages get an official minority language status in Turkey, and it becomes legal to publish material in ANY language, to broadcast in any language, to teach any language and to use any language in private gatherings and conversations. Any efforts to limit the natural rights will only cause an upraisal and "terrorism", and in the end will cause exactly what the Turkish people is trying to avoid - the break-up of the Nation.
More information
http://www.ui.se/texter/op19.pdf
http://facweb.furman.edu/~jpitts/17-turkish%20minorities.htm
http://www.hr-action.org/archive/appeal.html
But this is a double edged sword... it's like why the Olympics were given to China with all Chinas political problems... They justified the decision by saying that all this attention to China will encourage China to make improvements as it comes to human rights - and the choice will encourage China to try to reach the standard in all the other countries. The same reasoning is used in Turkey issue. Because Turkey wishes to belong to EU it has changed a lot during the process.
There are though small problems, mainly because Turkey doesn't recognize the Muslim minorities as minorities... The internationally accepted definition of minorities define minority by nationality, culture, ethnicity, religion and linguistic. There can be also other criteria to define minority, as size, living conditions, location and predicaments. Turkey defines minority only by religion.
Some facts
Turkish minorities:
- Turkish Greeks
- Armenians
- Jews
- Kurds
- Assyrians
- Zazas
- Laz
- Romas
- Arabs
- Alawites (Alevis - Shia Muslims)
- The Dönme (kind of Messianic Moslems...)
- Circassians
- Georgians
- Abkhasians
- Chechens
- Gagauz
- Ingush
- Nogay
- Osets
- Yezides
- Pomaks (Bulgarian Moslems)
- Albanians
- others
* 1991 the law that prohibited speech and printing in minority languages was abolished
* 2000 it was ruled that children could legally be given names of non-Turkish origin
* It is illegal to teach the minority languages, not only in public schools but also by private courses.
* all radio and television broadcasting is done in Turkish (or certain foreign languages - nothing is done in minority languages)
*Turkey has signed the Lausanne Treaty, UDHR, European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights and IC on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and is part of the OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe).
*There is no religious discrimination (except for certain Muslim denominations and by private persons)
*The Jewish minority declare that they enjoy full freedom of religion and worship and do not encounter anti-Semitism either from the state or from society. (Except for the "usual" amount from some private anti-Semitic persons)
*The Greeks and Armenians are seen as foreigners and not as Turkish minorities.
*The Greek are being harassed by the police, their freedom of expression, education, religious freedom and right to control institutions is restricted and they and their religious sites are targeted with violence, like desecration, bomb attacks and assassination.
*The Assyrians, Syrian Christian community consisting of refugees, is not officially recognized and are treated very badly by all instances.
*Article 8 of the Anti-Terror Law reads "No one may engage in written and oral propaganda aimed at disrupting the indivisible integrity of the State of the Turkish Republic, country and nation. [...] Thos who engae in such deeds will be sentenced to from one to three years in prison and given a heavy fine"
In practice this means everyone who even insinuates that there are certain minorities with land rights - "if one were to say that Kurdistan belongs to the Kurds, Armenia to Armenians, Lazistan to the Laz and Rum to the Rumis, what would be left for the Turks?"
The Kurds are not trying to make Kurdistan a sovereign and independent country and divide Turkey - they are after an official minority status, the right to communicate in Kurdish, the right to be Moslems as they define it and the right to follow their own cultural traditions. Kurdistan's independence comes to discussion as a solution to the discrimination problem, if the official minority status is not going to happen.
The Iraqi Kurds would probably had a chance to make Iraqi part of Kurdistan independent, but they didn't even try. All they wanted was a say in Iraqi politics, as a part of the country's population - as Iraqis.
The main problem is that Turkey is terrified of that Turkey will cramble as the Ottoman Empire did. If one acknowledges the minorities and give them specific minority rights, where does it ends? Turkey is too small to survive a division like what happened in Russia - the common official language and demand of that all Turkish citizens are Turks is an effort to keep the country together. So, where does it ends? "If you give the devil a little finger, it takes the whole hand".
to be continued...
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
What does "the things French did in Algeria" or "the things Serbs did in Bosnia" or what Bulgaria did to Turkish people in 1989 has to do with anything? Algeria has been independent since 1962 and Turkey is probably enter in EU before Serbia. And Bulgaria - the situation has improved very much since 1989 and there is the Bulgarian Helsinki (sic) Committee working to keep an eye on how the Turks and Muslims in general are being treated. Nevertheless, if you wish to oppose that France has been accepted as a member of EU inspite of their breech of human rights, that Bulgaria is on its way to get accepted and that Serbia is under investigation, please feel free to open a discussion about these countries in another thread. This is a discussion about Turkey.
(The facts a) Muslims have had their rights offended and b) Turkey is a Muslim country has nothing to do with each other. EU isn't choosing its members according to their religion, ethnicity or wealth, and shouldn't do that either.)
Let me just ask you one thing - do you think Palestine should be independent or do you have the same attitude to Palestinians who behave the very same way you critisize the Kurds of? Do the Israelis have the right to "burn villages and kill people" just because they are "terrorists"?
Ket






