Eritrea
In Eritrea the mines
problem is as severe as any country in Africa. During
Eritrea’s long struggle to regain its
independence, the Russian-backed
One of our Eritrean
demining staff
forces of Ethiopia laid extensive anti-personnel and anti-tank minefields
around all cities and towns, and many villages and hamlets where their forces
were billeted.
Despite the best endeavours of the Eritrean people to clear these mines
after independence in the early 90’s, most minefields still pose a
considerable risk to the local population. There are further mines in the
disputed southern border front, though these pose less of a risk as they
are quite clearly defined by the linear trenches to each side.
HALO conducted an Emergency Survey in 2000, funded by The Department for
International Development (DFID) and The United States Department of State
and subsequently established a comprehensive demining operation. Sadly for
geo-political reasons HALO has been instructed by the Government of Eritrea
to cease all operations at this time.
Every 30 minutes, of everyday, someone finds a landmine by accident and either loses their life, or suffers horrific injuries.
Over 90% are innocent civilians. One third are children.
Landmines also severely impede and
disrupt development in poor countries struggling to recover from
conflict. In this way landmines indirectly affect millions of people.
The Sydney-based Edmund Rice Centre for Justice and Community Education
is urging support for an online petition calling on the Australian
Senate to renew the country's ten-year commitment to mine action.
In
1995, the Australian Government pleged $100 million for integrated mine
action programs, including the care and rehabilitation of landmine
survivors, education and mine clearance. The ten-year commitment is due
for renewal in 2005, and the petition urges an increase in the amount
to $150 in the ten years to 2015.
The Edmund Rice Centre says
20,000 deaths occur annually due to landmines and other unexploded
ordinance, material often left over from conflicts long since ended.
One death or serious injury is attributed to landmines every 22 minutes.
It
says landmines and unexploded ordinance are not only tragic in their
consequences for individuals, they impose hardship on families who are
forced to care for injured members and they alienate otherwise arable
and productive land.
The Edmund Rice Centre is a work of the
Christian Brothers. It is best known for exposing alleged corruption in
the Australian Department of Immigration. A month ago, the Centre's
researchers claimed on ABC TV's Lateline that Australian Government officials encouraged failed asylum seekers to use false passports to enter other countries.
When
Church and community groups were active in the landmines campaign in
the 1990s, they collectively submitted the second largest petition ever
received by the Australian Parliament. The Edmund Rice Centre is urging
support for the online petition.
Worldwide
the 1990s campaign led to the Ottawa Treaty banning the production,
sale and use of landmines by participating governments.
Thanks for the map, of countries affected by landmines.
Now, let's have ANOTHER map, for the countries that MANUFACTURE landmines!
I BET THEY ARE NOTTHESAME COUNTRIES!!!______________________
Manufacturing these weapons from Hell should be a WAR CRIME!!!!! in EVERY instance!
How IMMORAL, to make huge WARPROFITS from OTHER countries where you DON'T have friends, family and children!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
STOP THE PRODUCTION AT THE SOURCE -- THE ONLY SOLUTION -- cleanup goes on for decades after conflict and will NEVEREND as long as there exists a single land-mine manufacturer getting RICH, on the Planet!
MONEY MONEY MONEY MONEY MONEY $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ March 28, 2006 11:43 AM
It should be quite possible to get a list of land-mine manufacturers.
In the U.S.? Canada? Europe? China?
In the case of the big multinationals, of course, the OWNERS may be in a different country than the MANUFACTURERS. The OWNERS also need to be held as responsible, and GUILTY!
I read somewhere that a landmine costs pennies to make; and is sold {to the U.S., which uses them in Korea, among other places} for a LOT more, a HUGE profit. {WHICH WE THE U.S. TAXPAYERS ARE OF COURSE PAYING FOR -- TO KILL AND MAIM LITTLE CHILDREN OUT PLAYING!!!} A landmine is one of the most profitable things a weapons-maker can deal in!
Landmines WAY DISPROPORTIONALTELY kill civilians, and NOT the soldiers they are supposed to be aimed at. Soldiers KNOW how to avoid landmines, and do. Landmines are under the soil or among plant growth YEARS, EVEN DECADES, after all conflict is OVER. CHILDREN playing or exploring or doing their chores herding goats, etc., are the MAIN casualties.
Another map! Which countries HAVE signed the land-mine ban treaty!
[Would do the research if I had time; or if I come across this in the next few days. Probably not too difficult. I had some of this info, but if it's in my files still I don't know where {from before I discovered the Internet!}. Don't count on me to look this up. I think it would be interesting and a basis for deciding on actions, to have such a database, with MAPS.]
The treaty the U.S. has refused to sign bans the manufacture, sale, and use of landmines.
The U.S. has refused to sign, because it claims it "needs" landmines for use on the border between South Korea and North Korea.
As ALL Koreans are HOPING for their country to become a UNIFIED Korea again --
YOU CAN IMAGINE THE HAVOC THAT THESE LANDMINES LAID BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT WILL CAUSE IN FUTURE DECADES WHEN THE RE-UNITED FAMILIES TRY TO CROSS THE BORDERS BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH. {Hah! you think we'll clean up our own mess???}
It costs just pennies to manufacture a landmine, using the CHEAPEST scrap metals; it costs a lot more to buy the thing, and they are bought in amazingly large quantities; and it costs a LARGE amount, a figure which is easily available but I don't have it, to DISMANTLE EACH AND EVERY LAND MINE; not to mention the lives that are lost even among the skilled technicians that do the work; or their loss of limbs occasionally when something goes wrong; or the enormous stress of this work, the toll on their health!
Laws should be passed MAKING LAND MINE MANUFACTURERS LIABLE FOR ALL THE COSTS OF DISMANTLING AND CLEANUP OF ALL THE LANDMINES THEY PRODUCE. Removing the profit motive.
It COULD be done. By the International Community. ONLY way to stop land mines, is at the SOURCE OF PRODUCTION. As long as they are being PRODUCED, someone is going to use them.
As long as there are those ENORMOUS profits to be made, someone will manufacture them. So, REMOVE THE INCENTIVE. It's THAT simple.