1st July 2008

The research that I carried out regarding the feasibility of reintroducing wolves to the Scottish Highlands was an introductory assessment that was carried out over a short period. The data that I collected gave the KWF a starting point for drawing some basic conclusions.

In conclusion, the Scottish Highlands may provide the most suitable habitat for the reintroduction of the wolf to the British Isles. Low road density in the region is a key feature that makes it very suitable. The highlands also boast extensive areas of countryside which is necessary for the large home range requirements of these canids. Home range size is a significant ecological factor for the survival of wolf populations as an extensive area is required in order to support a sufficient number of prey species. Although ecologically the Scottish Highlands may be able to support a viable population of wolves, socially a number of barriers may prohibit an effective reintroduction.

Through interviews and questionnaires I was able to learn of the general attitudes and concerns from the local community. A number of concerns were highlighted in the community, with many people fearing that the traditional community livelihood would be at risk from the presence of wolves. As I spoke to the local community I began to understand their position and concerns and found myself being concerned for their livelihoods.

There were some positive attitudes however, about the possible presence of wolves particularly those from a younger generation and those who had moved to the area only recently. A strongly negative attitude came from the fear of wolves and many people felt they would be afraid to walk in the glen and mountains. Carnivores and wolves in particularly always appear to be misunderstood, and this is an important area and problem that must be alleviated before a successful wolf reintroduction can happen. Furthermore, the local community feared that the presence of wolves would have a detrimental impact on the deer stalking community. Deer stalking is a major economic contributor to the region, and as a result the community rely on it inextricably.

Much effort is needed in order to alter the strong negative attitudes that are deeply ingrained in society. I would fear that at this time, the reintroduction of wolves would be unsuccessful unless human attitudes are altered. A deer stalker openly admitted that he would shoot a wolf in the region. Deer stalking is a vital income to the region. What's more, the deer stalkers have a wonderfully deep understanding of wildlife in the area which I greatly respect and admire.

Due to the contention and controversy that surrounds this issue and particularly the deeply ingrained negative opinions of wolves, the KWF, as of yet are undecided on whether the reintroduction should go ahead. The KWF therefore believe that attention must be paid to removing the misunderstood stereotypes about wolves.

by Beata

Kucinski Wildlife Foundation Wild News Archives