hild neglect is the most common type of child maltreatment.

Unfortunately, neglect frequently goes unreported and, historically, has not been acknowledged or publicized as greatly as child abuse. Even professionals often have given less attention to child neglect than to abuse.

One study found that caseworkers indicated that they were least likely to substantiate referrals for neglect.

How neglect is defined shapes the response to it. Since the goal of defining neglect is to protect children and to improve their well-being—not to blame the parents or caregivers—definitions help determine if an incident or a pattern of behavior qualifies as neglect, its seriousness or duration, and, most importantly, whether or not the child is safe.

The debate over a definition of neglect centers on a lack of consensus in answering these questions:

What are the minimum requirements associated with caring for a child?

What action or inaction by a parent or other caregiver constitutes neglectful behavior?

Must the parent’s or caregiver’s action or inaction be intentional?

What impact does the action or inaction have on the health, safety, and well-being of the child?