I initiated and am spearheading the local, national and international movement to change the faulty-translation and profane name of Minnesota’s Rum River back to its sacred Dakota name, Wakan.
I recently participated in a Dakota gathering at the sacred Coldwater Springs site. Where a small group of Dakota activists launched the reclamation of this sacred site with four days of ceremonies to celebrate the seasonal transition from summer to fall.
During the gathering, Jim Anderson, the historian for the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community, and I met and had a good conversation. But unfortunately, during Chris Mato Nunpa’s press conference presentation, Mato Nunpa, a Dakota activist as well as an organizer of this event, made a bold faced lie. He said: "the Sesquicentennial Commission will not admit genocide".
Griff Wigley, Project Leader for the Sesquicentennial Advisory Committee for Native American Partnering, was at the gathering. We met and had a conversation. I asked him if he heard what Mato Nunpa said about the Sesquicentennial Commission. He said that he did and that it was Mato Nunpa's "speed" and that it made his presentation "sound good". (It "sounded good" but was not the truth) I then told Griff that Mato Nunpa has also been lying to hurt me and my work. A few months ago, the Sesquicentennial Commission admitted that Minnesota committed a genocide against the Dakota people during its early history.
I believe that Mato Nunpa lies and distorts the Dakota people’s history in Minnesota in order to make his work in the Mendota area seem more important than it is. A few months ago, after showing Mato Nunpa evidence of what I believe he is doing, he became very angry with me and insulted me as well as told Jim Anderson to quit working with me. And Jim did what Mato Nunpa asked him to do, he quit working with me.
On a regular basis, Jim and I had been meeting with the mayor of Anoka. And I had set things up for Jim and other members of the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community to meet with the Anoka Human Rights Commission. And I had spoken with the mayor of Cambridge, Minnesota and she had scheduled Jim and I to address the Cambridge City Council. And I had set things up for Jim to address the Anoka-Hennepin School District Indian Education Parent Committee and staff, etc. And this all came to an erupt and rude end because of Mato Nunpa’s influence over the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community historian, Jim Anderson. Mato Nunpa draws in internationally renowned Native activists to give support for his and Jim Anderson’s activist initiative in the Mendoa area.
It seems to me that Mato Nunpa has a serious problem and that he is hurting the Dakota people. I recently sent a letter to the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community wherein I wrote that it was my wish that all of the members of the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community would become aware of this problem and do something to solve it.
The information presented throughout the rest of this blog is about Mato Nunpa’s lies that distort the true history of the Dakota people. Mato Nunpa ignores and demeans the importance that the Dakota attribute to their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) ancestral/traditional homeland, and he also over emphasizes the importance of the Mendota area to the Dakota people. And by doing so, he makes his work in the Mendota area look more important than it is.
On a Mille Lacs Kathio State Park interpretive sign, Leonard E. Wabasha is quoted as saying: "My people are the Mdewakanton Oyate. Mdewakanton means the People of Spirit Lake. Today that lake is known as Mille Lacs. This landscape is sacred to the Mdewakanton Oyate because one Otokaheys Woyakapi (creation story) says we were created here. It is especially pleasing for me to come here and walk these trails, because about 1718 the first Chief Wapahasa was born here, at the headwaters of the Spirit River. I am the eighth in this line of hereditary chiefs." (ref.)
During a three-day Dakota conference at Marshall, Minnesota’s Southwest Minnesota State University, a conference that addressed the history of the European colonists and Euro-American’s extreme mistreatment of the Dakota people, Angela Wilson and her father, Chris Mato Nunpa, told the conference participates that according to the (singular) Dakota creation story, the place referred to as Bdote (called Mendota in English), is the site where the Dakota people were created.
I knew that Wilson had read my article Regaining The Dakota’s Mille Lacs Ancestral Homeland and therefore knew that there is another Dakota creation story that says Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) is the site where the Dakota people were created. And when I asked Mato Nunpa why he and his daughter, Angela Wilson, were teaching that there is only one site where the Dakota people believe they were created, and that that site is Mendota, Mato Nunpa wrote: “People like you quote Leonard Wabasha”. By denying that there is a Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) Dakota creation story, Mato Nunpa and Wilson demean the importance that the Dakota people attribute to their Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) ancestral/traditional homeland.
When I was corresponding with Mato Nunpa, he sent me a message wherein he wrote that he was going to tell Jim Anderson to quit working with me. And do so, because I believe and publicly teach (in contradiction to what he and his daughter teach) that there is a Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) Dakota creation story. After Jim was told by Mato Nunpa to quit working with me, Jim quit working with me.
During a Coldwater Springs site interview of Jim Anderson, Jim said: “Where we are is the center of the world. If you look from the stars, at the United States, we call this Turtle Island. We are at the exact center of Turtle Island where the Minnesota and Mississippi river come together. Our creation stories tell us that we were put right on that Island. This is our Garden of Eden. We are about a half-mile from that area.
The Dakota creation stories do not tell the Dakota people that they were put on that island. [One] Dakota creation story tells the Dakota people that they were put on the island where the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers come together. Another Dakota creation story tells the Dakota people that they were created at the sacred Coldwater Springs site. And still another Dakota creation story tells the Dakota people that they emerged from Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) as human beings into this world.
And the island near the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi river is not located at the “exact” center of Turtle Island. The island creation story site, the Coldwater Springs creation story site and the Mde Wakan (Mille Lake Lake) creation story site are all located in the general area of the center of Turtle Island. And the island creation story site is only a part of the Dakota's “Garden of Eden”. The Coldwater Springs creation story site and the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) creation story site constitute the other parts of the Dakota’s Garden of Eden.
Recently, when referring to the Dakota creation stories associated with the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers and the Coldwater Springs site, Jim was quoted in a Star Tribune article: “We have a right to be here because our creation stories are here.” During a meeting with the mayor of Anoka, I told the mayor that there is [a] Dakota creation story that says Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) is the site where the Dakota people were created. And during this same meeting, Jim told the mayor that the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) Dakota creation story is “one” of the Dakota people’s creation stories. In that private conversation, Jim acknowledged that the Dakota creation stories are at three sites, the two Mendota area sites and the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) site. In public, Jim proclaims that the Dakota creation stories are at two sites, the Mendota area sites. And he fails to mention that there is also another sacred site where there is a Dakota creation story, the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) site.
If Jim Anderson, Chris Mato Nunpa and Angela Wilson were to publicly tell the truth about where all of the Dakota’s creation story sites are located, a lot of people would probably come to believe that because the Mendota area is not the only place where there is a Dakota creation story (or creation stories) that therefore the Mendota area IS NOT AS IMPORTANT to the Dakota people as it would be if it were the ONLY PLACE where there was a Dakota creation story, or creation stories.
Jim, Chris and Angela are often quoted in articles, and in the articles, they are often quoted as saying that the (singular) Dakota creation story says the Dakota people were created in Mendota, or that the Dakota creation stories say the Dakota people were created in the Mendota area. And by doing so, they make their activist work in the Mendota area seem more important than it is.
They lie and distort the Dakota people’s history in Minnesota to gain leverage to accomplish their goals in the Mendota area. And their lies are hindering me from accomplishing the goals that the Great Spirit has given me to accomplish in the Dakota people’s sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) ancestral/traditional homeland. I believe that the Great Spirit and the Dakota people are being hurt by their lies.
I sent Angela Wilson a number of quotes, including Leonard Wabasha’s Mille Lacs Kathio State Park interpretive sign quote, a quote by Wilhem K. Meya, a nationally renowned anthropologists who works with the Lakota people and a quote from the Prairie Island Mdewakanton Dakota Community website. These quotes proclaim that there is a Dakota creation story that says Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) is where the Dakota were created. Unfortunately, Angela Wilson is still telling people that the Dakota people have only one creation story (or two creation stories in one area) and that it says (or they say) the Dakota people were created in the Mendota area.
The three-day Dakota conference in Marshall had an agenda that totally left out [ignored] the history of the present-day Dakota people’s ancestors in their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) homeland. The conference started with some Dakota people living in Mendota.
The nearly millennium long history of the present-day Dakota people’s ancestors living in their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) homeland...the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) Dakota creation story...the history of the “doctrine of discovery” associated with DuLuth planting France’s Coat of Arms in the sacred ground of the ancient Dakota people’s main Mille Lacs Lake area village and then claiming all of the Dakota people’s Minnesota homeland for France...the history of how the European colonists tricked and used a band of Ojibwe to violently force the ancient Dakota from their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) homeland and spiritual center...the history of how the European colonists used the Mille Lacs Dakota people’s weakness to abuse alcohol to lure many of them from their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) homeland to far away trading posts...the establishment and history of the Rum River name-change movement...the work to regain the Dakota people’s sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) ancestral/traditional homeland...Jim Anderson’s Rum River name-change movement activist activities...and Jim’s work to regain his Dakota people’s Wakpa Wakan (Rum River) watershed ancestral/traditional homeland were not mentioned by any of the conference’s organizers, nor quest speakers. (ref.)
When addressing the subject of Lakota/Dakota creation stories, Wilhelm K. Meya, one of the most active anthropologists working with the Lakota today, wrote: "The Mdewakanton are considered in the oral tradition, one of the most ancient divisions of the Sioux Nation or Ocetisakowin 'Seven Council Fires'. The sacred lake (Mille Lacs) figures prominently in Lakota/Dakota creation stories. The lake is considered sacred because the Dakota people emerged from it as human beings into this world. You may want to look up the story itself in some of the Dakota mythology collections." (ref.)
The following interpretation of the name Mdewakanton, an interpretation that incorporates the Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) Dakota creation story, is displayed on the Prairie Island Mdewakanton Dakota Community website. "The Mdewakanton, 'those who were born of the waters,'..."
Jim Anderson, Chris Mato Nunpa and Angela Wilson know that their Dakota ancestors lived in their sacred Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) homeland for nearly a thousand years and that Mille Lacs Lake was their spiritual center, and that there is a Dakota creation story that says the Dakota people emerged from Mille Lacs Lake as human beings into this world. However, they do not publicly proclaim this to be true.
When referring to where Jim, Chris and Angela believe the Dakota’s primary traditional spiritual center is located, they say it is in the Mendota area. Hence, they teach that the Mendota area is the Dakota people’s “center”, or center of the world.
I believe that evidence indicates that Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) is--within the mentioned above context--the Dakota people’s “center” as well as the primary sacred site associated with the Dakota people’s creation stories. And I believe that the Mendota area is a very sacred Dakota site, although less important than the Dakota people’s Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) site. Even the Dakota name, Mdewakanton, meaning people of Spirit Lake, indicates that Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) is the Dakota people’s primary traditional spiritual center.
In an Isanti County News article about a 2008 Wakan Wakpa (Rum River) Canoe Expedition that provided a group of inner-city Dakota boys from Minneapolis and St. Paul an opportunity to paddle the natural artery of their ancestors, LeMoine LaPointe, director of the Healthy Nations Program at the Minneapolis American Indian Center, is quoted: (1.) "Their 165-mile paddle from Mille Lacs Lake to Minneapolis commemorated many important aspects of Dakota history and culture..." (2.)"The Rum, known for centuries as Wakan Wakpa (Holy River), is an important spiritual and cultural artery to the Dakota who, until 1745, lived at Mille Lacs (Mde Wakan) and considered it the center of their world."
"Father Louis Hennepin visited the Sioux at Mille Lacs Lake in 1680 and reported that it was the sacred lake of these Indians and the focal point of the whole nation, from which the tribes and bands spread out over a wide area. (Wilford 1944:329)."
I grew up by the Rum River and never knew it's significance as a kid. I have since become re-connected with my deceased Dakota fathers' side of the family. I have learned a lot about what was important to our ancestors. The Mille Lacs area creation story is paramount to our ancestral identity as is the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers story. They are all wakan. The name "Rum" should definitely be dropped and changed to something more appropriate. Wakan or Spirit River, for instance.
Seems to me that claiming any ancestral rights to land in the vicinity of the Twin Cities metropolitan area spells M-O-N-E-Y. This may be why the individuals you mention seem to be disregarding the Dakota creation story of Mille Lacs Lake. Or it may be to avoid confusing wasicu who do not understand these things but with the intent of gaining rights to lands near the Twin Cities in lieu of rights to the Wakan River.
Jeff's Uncle wrote:
In all my travels amongst the people I personally have never heard it said that Mendota was credited with being the 'Center' of Dakota origins. Mendota was given this particular spelling and pronunciation by the American Fur Company who established a fur trading post there and the word itself comes from the Dakota word 'mdote' meaning where 'one river joins another or meets another' (the St Peters River now called the Minnesota R., and the Miss. R.) Ft. Snelling was established by the American gov't near that location to claim, protect, and establish their influence in the region. The natives of Mendota are called Mdewakantons for a reason. When working amongst my Lakotah brothers even they referred to their place of origins as 'Spirit Lake'. More can be said of the above issue but will let this suffice for now.
On September 17, 2008 - the editor of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Nation's on-line newspaper published a "Letter to the Oyate" of mine about this topix. This Dakota nation is a 12,000 member nation.
Thursday April 9, 2009, 10:51 am
NOTE: Griff Wigley, Project Leader, Minnesota Sesquicentennial Advisory Committee for Native American Partnering (SACNAP), is mentioned in this letter. He did not like this letter and wrote on SACNAP, in response to this letter and a comment of mine on SACNAP: " As I said to you that day at Coldwater, it doesn't matter to me right now whether there are one, two, or many Dakota creation stories. Everyone agrees about the importance/sacredness of the B'dote and Coldwater areas. That's all that matters, so leave it at that."
The truth is, "it is not all that matters", it is very important that the importance that the Dakota place on their Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) traditional/ancestral homeland is not being demeaned, at any time, and that the Dakota's Mde Wakan (Mille Lacs Lake) creation story is not being denied, at any time, by Dakota activists or any one else for political gain. Check out my article The Coldwater Spring Deception for more information about this topic. It is located at: http://www.towahkon.org/Coldwater.html
Deceptive Dakota
Protesters at Coldwater
Spring
by Thomas DahlheimerIn
the National Park
Service's " Sacred Site
and Traditional Cultural
Property Analysis"
Coldwater Spring report,
there is a presentation
of a couple of statements
by Gary Cavender,...
By Thomas Dahlheimer,
Griff Wigley is the
Project Leader, Minnesota
Sesquicentennial Advisory
Committee for Native
American Partnering
(SACNAP). He has a
Minnesota
Sesquicentennial
Commission guided Native
American Minnesota blog
site. He displayed ...
Peaceful Catholic
globalization
revolutionaries believe
in creating a more
uniform and homogeneous
world, with a global
culture uniting all of
mankind into a single
community, unfettered by
war, ethnic conflict,
religious sectarian
disharmony and in...
Introduction
Hippyland is the world's
biggest hippie site on
the internet. It's a site
with 26,000 registered
members. On the site's
recommended "Philosophy
& Religion" links to
articles there is a link
to the following article
of...
Pantene Pro V Beautiful
Lengths DonationWhat does
the loss of hair mean to
a womanbattling
cancer?Today, far too
many women we know face
that frighteningquestion.
Nearly 700,000 adult
American women will
bediagnosed with cancer
in 2007, and one in
thr...
News
Intelligence Analysis
Living Under Fascism
A sermon on
Fascism, by minister
Davidson Loehr, November
7, 2004 First
Unitarian Universalist
Church of Austin 4700
Grover Ave., Aust...
As a Diabled guy I have
WAY too much time on my
hands. People like to
have me listen to them
and give them
advice...which is a good
thing...it's probably how
I met you through the
varied interests. So as
a former crisis
counselor, I help out the
po...
http://www.fatherjohndear
.org/September 11, 2002,
Wednesday Remember
9/11 By Speaking Out
Against War BY
JOHN DEAR One year
ago, I started
volunteering like
thousands of other New
Yorkers, to assist the
grieving and help those
in n...
Blog: Parrot Infant Costume by Past Member .
(0 comments
|
discussions
)
— Bold and bright, this
Parrot Infant Costume is
sure to grab
people’s attention.
This bird costume
includes a colorful
romper with nonskid soles
and a headpiece. The
romper features inner leg
snap closure for easy
diaper change.
>> Speci... more
Blog: Robert Pattinson Laughed Over Pregnancy Rumors by Rosette R.
(0 comments
|
discussions
)
— Robert Pattinson, who was
eager to address one of
the more notable bits of
news, likes the story
about him being pregnant
in some Australian
magazine.
The
“Twilight”
star laughed off the
pregnancy rumors as he
thought the rumor is
insane... more
Blog: Today we honor Baal by Michelle L.
(0 comments
|
discussions
)
—
Also known as The Rider
of the Clouds, Baal is
depicted in the form of a
bull or a man. He was the
male sun-god,
responsible for the
growth in nature. Storms
and thunder was
attributed to him.
more