jenny cares 

Worst 10 for 2007

• The 10 sites lie in seven countries and affect more than 12 million people
• the listing criteria focuses on pollution's impact on human health — especially that of children.

The fact of the matter is that children are sick and dying in these polluted places, and it's not rocket science to fix them.
And despite more focus on pollution in the media, there hasn't been much happening to improve conditions.

The sites have been listed alphabetically

The areas were not tourist areas or capitals, rather remote areas where pollution controls don't exist or enforcement is considered weak.

e.g. Tianying was cited because of lead poisoning ...
Tianying city produces half of China's lead.

Vapi was described as a region overwhelmed by over 50 industrial estates —
which poison the local soils and groundwater with pesticides, PCBs, chromium, mercury, lead, and cadmium......

Sukinda has more than 97% of India’s chromite ore deposits.
"Twelve mines operate without environmental controls, leaching hexavalent chromium into drinking water supplies."

Sumgayit - a former Soviet industrial base is polluting the area with industrial chemicals and heavy metals. Cancer rates are 22%-51% higher than the national average, while genetic mutations and birth defects are commonplace.

Read the report details are online at
 www.worstpolluted.com

Nominate for 2008

 Coca Tea "Confessions of a coca fiend"

John Flinn Sunday, May 25, 2008 San Francisco Chronicle

The story of my 10-day coca binge is short and, I'm afraid, not terribly sordid...... When I arrived in the old Inca capital of Cuzco, Peru, recently, the very first thing I was offered was a cup of coca tea.

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Even before I'd reached the front desk of my hotel they sat me down in the lobby and placed a steaming mug of coca tea in front of me. It was just a cup of hot water with a handful of leaves floating in it.

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"Drink," said the manager. "It will help you with the altitude."

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...The taste took some getting used to. Earthy, grassy, astringent - it wasn't gag-inducing, but neither was it something you'd crave for the flavour alone.

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When I finished, he poured me another cup and stood over me watching as I dutifully gulped it down. Then he showed me to the little station where I could help myself to as much coca tea as I wanted, any time of day or night, free of charge. Or, if I preferred, he said, I could just grab a handful of leaves out of the bowl and stuff them in my mouth.

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Coca leaves, in case you were unaware, are where cocaine comes from. And therein lies the rub.

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If you listen to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, which would like very much to eradicate the plant, it sounds as if coca is used only in rare and obscure religious rituals by the native peoples of the Andes, much like other indigenous groups use peyote or ayahuasca.

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... Coca, as anyone who's ever been to the Andes will attest, is as central to life and culture there as coffee is to the U.S. In the cities and in the countryside, people chew it or brew it every day.

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"It is a complete, perfect food," a tour guide named Puma Songo told me as he handed me yet another a cup of coca tea. "It helps you with mal de altura (altitude sickness), it keeps you from getting hungry, it gives you energy and it makes you think more clearly."

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This, it turns out, is only a brief resume of coca's reputed wonders. It is also said to reduce stress, to aid digestion, to alleviate vertigo, to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and to work as an aphrodisiac. It supposedly cures attention deficit disorder, morphine addiction, dyspepsia, chronic fatigue, high blood pressure, bipolar symptoms, vocal chord irritation, headaches, impotence and even irritable bowel syndrome.

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If even a tiny fraction of this is true, it explains why the people of the Andes are so fond of the stuff, and have been for thousands of years.

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....The Spanish conquistadors tried to eradicate it, but changed their minds when they found the people they enslaved couldn't work as hard without it.

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To this day... Peruvians never seem to run out of new ways to use coca. In shops around Cuzco I saw coca chocolate, coca hard candies, coca liqueur, coca soap, coca cookies, coca energy bars, coca-infused honey, powdered coca in capsule form and coca skin cream.

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And, of course, Coca-Cola.
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The folks who make the world's most popular soft drink are famously secretive about its formula, which they keep locked in a bank vault. But apparently they still use coca leaves. Invented by a former Confederate officer named John Stith Pemberton in 1885, Coca-Cola originally contained about 9 milligrams of cocaine per glass - a heady dose indeed. Since 1904, though, they have used only "spent" leaves from which all (or almost all) the cocaine has been extracted.....

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In answer to the question you've been patiently waiting to ask: No, I never got any kind of buzz. Once, when I spent a morning chewing on a mouthful of leaves while hiking, my cheeks went numb. But it's hard to say if it helped me acclimate, because I was also taking a prescription altitude drug. Nor was I ever aware of the subtle, generalized sense of well-being that coca is said to produce. As to everything from dyspepsia to irritable bowel syndrome - sorry, can't help you there......

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John Flinn is executive editor of Travel. 
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/25/TRV010JTGC.DTL