In 2003, police in Warwickshire , England , opened a garden shed and found a whimpering, cowering dog.. It had been locked in the shed and abandoned. It was dirty and malnourished, and had clearly been abused.
In an act of kindness, the police took the dog, which was a Greyhound female, to the nearby Nuneaton Warwickshire Wildlife Sanctuary, run by a man named Geoff Grewcock and known as a willing haven for Animals abandoned, orphaned or otherwise in need.
Geoffand the other sanctuary staff went to work with two aims to restore the dog to full health, and to win her trust. It took several weeks, but eventually both goals were achieved.
They named her Jasmine, and they started to think about finding her an adoptive home.
But Jasmine had other ideas. No-one remembers now how it began, but she started welcoming all Animal arrivals at the sanctuary. It wouldn't matter if it was a puppy, a fox cub, a rabbit or, any other lost or hurting Animal, Jasmine would peer into the box or cage and, where possible, deliver a welcoming lick.
Geoff relates one of the early incidents. "We had two puppies that had been abandoned by a nearby railway line. One was a Lakeland Terrier cross and another was a Jack Russell Doberman cross. They were tiny when they arrived at the centre and Jasmine approached them and grabbed one by the scruff of the neck in her mouth and put him on the settee. Then she fetched the other one and sat down with them, cuddling them."
"But she is like that with all of our animals, even the rabbits. She takes all the stress out of them and it helps them to not only feel close to her but to settle into their new surroundings.
"She has done the same with the fox and badger cubs, she licks the rabbits and guinea pigs and even lets the birds perch on the bridge of her nose."
Jasmine, the timid, abused, deserted waif, became the animal sanctuary's resident surrogate mother, a role for which she might have been born. The list of orphaned and abandoned youngsters she has cared for comprises five fox cubs, four badger cubs, 15 chicks, eight guinea pigs, two stray puppies and 15 rabbits.
And one roe deer fawn. Tiny Bramble, 11 weeks old, was found semi-conscious in a field. Upon arrival at the sanctuary, Jasmine cuddled up to her to keep her warm, and then went into the full foster mum role. Jasmine the greyhound showers Bramble the Roe deer with affection and makes sure nothing is matted.
"They are inseparable," says Geoff "Bramble walks between her legs and they keep kissing each other. They walk together round the sanctuary.
It's a real treat to see them."
Jasmine will continue to care for Bramble until she is old enough to be returned to woodland life. When that happens, Jasmine will not be lonely. She will be too busy showering love and affection on the next Orphan or victim of abuse.
From left, Toby, a stray Lakeland dog; Bramble, orphaned Roe deer; Buster, a stray Jack Russell; a dumped rabbit; Sky, an injured barn owl; and Jasmine with a Mother's heart doing best what a caring Mother would do...
Consider alternatives to veterinary care. If you can’t afford vet fees, check out humane society or university veterinary clinics which may offer thriftier medical services than private practitioners.
Look out for specials such as reduced veterinary-service events sponsored by government agencies or pet stores. Also, some vets will give you a discount if you bring in several pets at once, so bringing in the whole brood routine check-ups and inoculations will save you time and money
Tell your vet if your pet is a stray. Many vets offer a discount if a pet was an abandoned or homeless creature that you rescued. The discount is usually at least 10 percent off.
Seniors should also ask their vets about discounts. Some vets offer seniors discounts as high as 20 percent!
Reproductive reasons aside, spaying or neutering your pet decreases its chances of developing a number of illnesses.
Keep track of your pet’s records such as inoculations and other health-care services. If you switch vets, you’ll avoid having costly procedures repeated.
Be selective about follow-up care. Don't automatically follow up with expensive emergency-hospital staff (if you can avoid it.). See if you can instead follow up with your regular vet during normal business hours.
Learn what constitutes a true emergency situation. For example, weakness and difficulty in breathing is an emergency.
Consider purchasing pet health insurance. It works in much the same way as it does for people -- there's generally a deductible, a co-pay or both, and forms to be filled out
Don’t settle for prices; shop around for medicines, online and locally.
Seek a second opinion when your vet suggests a pricey procedure.
Brush your pet’s pearly whites! Not only will your pet's teeth suffer if you don't -- it can seriously affect your pet’s overall health. Oral bacteria can lead to serious problems and complications.
Ask your vet for samples.
Consider your pet’s diet. Upgrading to higher-quality premium foods can pay off in health dividends.
Take advantage of the free resources offered by your local pet-supply store. Their personnel tend to be animal lovers with a fairly good knowledge regarding a variety of pets.
Read, listen and watch. Take advantage of other free resources, such as pet publications, informative email subscriptions, and TV and radio programs.
1) Select A Veterinarian Whose Personality You Like The best way to choose a veterinarian is the same way you would select a church – pay them a visit. Call ahead, don’t bring your pet, but tell the staff you would like to drop by and introduce yourself. Yellow pages ads mean nothing – generally the larger the yellow page add, the less likely you will like the veterinarian. For a start, ask some of your pet loving friends which veterinarians they recommend. If you don’t have any or are new to the areas then call a few local kennels and catteries. As a rule, veterinarians pull their clients from within a five-mile radius. If price is a concern to you, select veterinarians practicing in a blue-collar area. Call up the veterinarian’s office midweek and ask to introduce yourself on the telephone first. If you get the standard blow-off “Dr. Bones is in surgery” ask for him to call you back when he can.
As a group, veterinarians tend to be outgoing, sympathetic people who like to please. But there are a few of us – particularly in specialized or board-certified fields – who have weak inter-personal skills. A compassionate vet will stand within three feet of you, give you considerable eye contact, and address you and your pet by name. He should smile, joke and pet your pet. The vet should never act in a hurry or attempt to speed up the exam. If he or she does, you should probably seek a less busy practice. Lack of some of these attributes can be due to the burnout many veterinarians experience after twenty years in their profession. After twenty or thirty years of tending to other peoples pets some of us forget to wake up and sniff the roses every morning
Condition of the office is also a good clue to your veterinarian’s priorities. Are the rooms clean and free from odor? Are instruments arranged methodically or laying about helter skelter? While your waiting in the reception room notice the items on display. Is your vet active in social and community organizations? Is he or she a local science fair judge? Only plaques from the Better Business Bureau, the local veterinary association and a notice that payment is due upon exam are not encouraging signs.
Veterinarians tend to select staff similar in temperament to themselves. If you do not like the receptionist’s attitude you will probably not like the veterinarian either. As you enter the establishment does the receptionist look up at you, smile and ask how she can help you? While you wait, notice her telephone skills and demeanor. Too many auxiliary staff often means that the veterinarian is trying to maximize the number of clients seen in a day. In that case you will find you spend very little time in actual conversation with the veterinarian – another good reason to keep looking for another vet.
2) See The Veterinarian Yearly Using your veterinary hospital as an emergency room leaves little time to make friends and have pleasant experiences. Set an appointment with the veterinarian you choose for a routine physical examination when nothing is noticeably wrong with your pet. Engage the vet in conversation until you get to know his style with you and your pets. By the way, bring in a single pet – not a carload. It is hard for me to concentrate on more than one animal at a time. When you contemplate purchasing a pet – insist that the seller allow you to have your veterinarian do a prepurchase examination before you have your heart set on a particular animal. Nothing upsets me so as to tell the recent owners of a pet bad news about its health. Usually, by the time they bring me new pets the pet is already a family member. If something serious is wrong, it leaves me and the owners feeling so guilty.
If you are of a devious nature – or just curious about the veterinarian, tell him your pet has been shaking its ears and head even though it hasn’t. After a thorough otoscopic examination by the veterinarian (not his technician) the right answer is “sir or madam, I can not find anything wrong with your pet’s ears (other than perhaps a little wax buildup)” If you leave loaded up with antibiotics, creams and liquids and recheck appointments go find another vet.
3) Have The Right Family Member Come In Nothing makes for more miscommunication and veterinary frustration than one member of the family noticing a problem and a different, uninformed member of the family presenting the pet to the vet. Remember, the pet cannot talk. We rely heavily on the signs and symptoms that you tell us about. It is not uncommon for a husband to bring in their pet to tell me it is limping but their wife didn’t tell them which leg it was.
4) Set A Morning Appointment We all fatigue during the day as we go about examining animals. If you want a thorough, considered examination for your pet, do not come in as a late afternoon appointment. And don’t make a Saturday appointment – Saturdays are always hectic at an animal hospital. Monday is not much better because all the emergencies of the weekend are waiting at the vet’s front door.
5) Make A List Of Your Questions Relating To The Problem That Brought Your Pet I find that appointments go smoothly when owners have made a list of the questions they wanted to ask their veterinarian. This is also helpful if only one spouse of a couple can accompany the pet but they both have questions. It is quite exasperating to explain a problem in detail to one member of the family only to be called an hour later by the spouse requesting I repeat everything I had just explained.
6) Confine The Discussion To A Single Major Problem It is quite rare that major unrelated problems occur simultaneously in a pet or a person. If you present a shopping list of problems that concern you you are probably not visiting your veterinarian frequently enough. A common dialogue goes like this: “Doc, I brought Peaches in because she is lame in her left rear leg, hasn’t been eating well the last few months, has a bald spot on her right shoulder and scoots. What do you think’s bothering her?” To make an accurate diagnosis a veterinarian has to focus. Presenting multiple, unrelated problems all at once make focusing very difficult.
7) Ask Questions When You Do Not Understand Some excellent veterinarians are better explainers than others. If you do not have many questions when a veterinarian is finished telling you what he thinks is wrong with your pet then your are either extraordinarily well informed about veterinary medicine or you have not considered the problem fully. This goes for most medical conditions that pets suffer from – not such things as a splinter or fishhook. Some common questions you might ask are is this a common or a rare condition? What do you think caused it? What is the likely outcome? Ask to read through some articles that the veterinarian has on the subject.
8) Discuss Cost Because we have no third-party payers in the United States the cost of veterinary care can be high. Ask the veterinarian or his/her assistant to give you an expected estimate of the cost of the procedure. Be sure to inquire as to the cost of follow-up visits and as to who bears the cost of extra supplies or treatment that might later be required. Less financially successful veterinarians often offer 'package deals'. This does not mean they are any less competent or reputable – just poorer businessmen. If the procedure is not life-threatening you may choose to inquire at a number of veterinary hospitals – prices are often quite arbitrary and vary greatly between facilities.
9) Be Nice You get more butterflies with honey than vinegar. I know you are perturbed that your pet is ill and that is what brought you to us; but try to be polite and courteous with the veterinarian and his staff. They are there because they want to help you. You will never know how important a thoughtful note; a bouquet of flowers or box of chocolates can be to the veterinary staff. It makes our day. You will become the apple of our eye and get superb treatment when your pet needs it.
10) Tell Your Friends About The Great Vet You Discovered Very few veterinarians in the United States have as many clients as they would like. There are just too many of us. Nothing will make your veterinarian happier than for a valued client to recommend him/her to their friends. And be sure you tell him what you did.
courtesy of University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine
By Sarah Probst
"Your pet ages seven times faster than you do; consequently, the potential for age-related disease also progresses seven times as fast," says Dr. William Tranquilli, veterinarian and anesthesiologist at the University of Illinois Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital in Urbana. "At the age of seven (when your pet is about 50 in people years), we suggest biannual visits with your veterinarian. That may seem like a lot, but if you think of it in terms of how fast your pet is aging, it would be like a person going for an annual physical every 3 to 4 years," explains Dr. Tranquilli. Also realize that large dogs age faster than smaller dogs. The attached table shows how old your pets really are and how fast they are aging .
During biannual visits, ask your veterinarian to do a lab analyses-complete blood count, urinalysis, fecal exams, and chemistry profiles. Having these tests done twice a year helps veterinarians detect any age-related disease that your pet may be developing before the disease progresses too far.
As your pet ages, the chances of its developing a life-threatening disease such as kidney failure and cardiac disease increase. Prevention and early detection of these diseases are imperative to extend the life of your beloved companion. Taking a preventive approach to your dog's senior status could increase the amount of time you get to spend with your companion.
Part of prevention includes controlling your pet's weight. This decreases the rate that your pet ages and definitely decreases susceptibility to serious diseases. Older dogs naturally decrease their activity and thus have reduced energy needs. It's not necessary to feed your 11-year-old Dalmatian, Johnny, as much as the 2-year-old Sparky. Ask your veterinarian what diet and amount of food is best for your dog's age and activity level.
Besides increased veterinary visits and weight watching, be sure to monitor your pet's behavior. "Behavioral changes are some of the earliest signs of disease," says Dr. Tranquilli. Changes that may indicate a problem include confusion, decreased interaction with family members, inconsistent sleeping pattern, or loss of house training. You know your pet's behavior best, so trust your judgment.
Other behavioral changes are associated with specific diseases. As in humans, arthritis may become a problem in senior pets. Watch for stiffness, lameness, reluctance to climb steps or jump up, and perhaps difficulty rising after lying down. Dermatologic problems may also increase with age because of metabolic changes. Increased water intake, increased urination, increased weight loss, and decreased appetite may indicate developing kidney disease.
Dental problems increase with age as well. Juno may not need a full set of dentures like Great Aunt Selma, but watch for increased salivation, bleeding, and inflammation, which may result in serious infection and loss of appetite.
Veterinarians understand that your pet is part of the family and they are willing to assist you with your health care decisions as your companion ages. Your local veterinarian can help you give your senior pet the best quality of life for as long as possible.
Dog's Age up to 20 21-50 pounds 51-90 pounds over 90 pounds pounds
Trash piles, the remains of dogs that were never loved, feces everywhere, an appalling stink, and crowded kennels filled with neglected animals. What kind of life is this?
That, unfortunately, is the reality for dogs and puppies born and raised in what's known as a "puppy mill".
Puppy mills are breeders who force their dogs to produce puppies as fast as they can in order to turn a profit. There is no breeding program, little attention to who the dog goes home with, puppies are usually in poor health and are also poorly socialized. There are always puppies available for sale.
Puppy mill operators are in it solely for the profit. They are unable to take care of the sheer number of dogs they have, and as a result, the dogs are typically neglected or even abused. The dogs live miserable lives ... puppy mills are typically overcrowded, dirty, without adequate food, water, or shelter, lack of proper medical care, and certainly without love. Many dogs suffer needlessly before finally dying.
Some pet shops are supplied by puppy mill operators. These pet shops thrive from the constant supply of puppies, which in turn allow the puppy mill itself to thrive as well.
We can all help put puppy mills out of business. Please don't support businesses that are supplied by puppy mills. If you are looking for a pet of your own and come across what you think is a puppy mill, take notes. If you can get someone else to go with you, that person will be able to confirm your observations. Then call your local humane society and give them a factual account of what you saw.
Of course, not all breeders are puppy mill operators. Legitimate commercial kennels also exist to breed and sell puppies. These kennels are clean, provide veterinary care, socialize their puppies, and have a breeding program in place.
Please consider adopting a pet from your local humane society or animal shelter. These places are filled with loving, healthy dogs that would make a wonderful addition to your family. All they need is a chance!
Dental Health Puppies replace their baby teeth with permanent teeth between four and seven months of age. Clean their teeth with a dog toothpaste or a baking-soda-andwater paste once or twice a week. Use a child's soft toothbrush, a gauze pad or a piece of nylon pantyhose stretched over your finger. Some dogs develop periodontal disease, a pocket of infection between the tooth and the gum. This painful condition can result in tooth loss and is a source of infection for the rest of the body. Veterinarians can clean the teeth as a regular part of your dog's health program.
Bad Breath While many of us may object to our pet's bad breath, we should pay attention to what it may be telling us before we reach for quick and easy fixes. Bad breath is most commonly an indication that a trip to the veterinarian is needed for a dental check up. Dental plaque caused by bacteria results in a foul smell that requires professional care to treat. It is too late to simply brush the teeth once the odor becomes noticeable. After a professional cleaning, the teeth and gums may be maintained in a healthy state by brushing the teeth regularly, feeding some of the specially formulated dental diets and treats, avoiding table scraps or leaving the food out all day, etc. Your veterinarian can give you more tips on minimizing dental disease and bad breath.
Consult a veterinarian about using any over-the-counter or prescription Vaccinations.
Vaccines protect animals and people from specific viral and bacterial infections. They are not a treatment. If your pet gets sick because he is not properly vaccinated, the vaccination should be given after your companion animal recovers.
Puppies should be vaccinated with a combination vaccine (called a 5 in 1) at 2, 3 and 4 months of age and then once annually. This vaccine protects the puppy from distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza. A puppy's vaccination program cannot be finished before four months of age. Rottweilers, Doberman pinschers and American Staffordshire terriers/pit bulls should be vaccinated until five months of age. If you have an unvaccinated dog older than four or five months, the dog needs a series of two vaccinations given two to three weeks apart, followed by a yearly vaccination. Do not walk your puppy or your unvaccinated dog outside or put her on the floor of an animal hospital until several days after her final vaccination.
Since laws vary around the country, contact a local veterinarian for information on rabies vaccination. In New York City, for example, the law requires all pets older than three months of age to be vaccinated for rabies. The first rabies vaccine must be followed by a vaccination a year later and then every three years.
Other vaccines for dogs are appropriate in certain situations. Your dog's veterinarian can tell you about these vaccines.
While dental disease may not be too serious if caught early enough, some odors may be indicative of fairly serious, chronic problems. Liver or intestinal diseases may cause foul breath, whereas a sweet, fruity smell may be indicative of diabetes. If the breath smells like ammonia or urine, kidney disease is a possibility. Any time you notice your pet has bad breath accompanied by other signs of ill health such as loss of appetite, vomiting, weight loss, depression, excessive drinking or urinating, a visit to the veterinarian should be scheduled.
Fleas and Ticks Daily inspections of your dog for fleas and ticks during the warm seasons are important. Use a flea comb to find and remove fleas. There are several new methods of flea and tick control. Speak to your veterinarian about these and other options.
Heartworm This parasite lives in the heart and is passed from dog to dog by mosquitoes. Heartworm infections can be fatal. Your dog should have a blood test for heartworm every spring, because it is important to detect infections from the previous year. A once-a-month pill given during mosquito season (which varies in different areas of the country) will protect your dog. If you travel south with your pet during the winter, your dog should be on the preventive medicine during the trip. In some warmer regions, veterinarians recommend preventive heartworm medication throughout the year.
Neutering Females should be spayed (ovaries and uterus removed) and males neutered (testicles removed) by six months of age. Spaying before maturity significantly reduces the risk of breast cancer, a common and frequently fatal disease of older female dogs. Spaying also eliminates the risk of pyometra (an infected uterus), a very serious problem in older females that requires surgery and intensive medical care. And spaying protects your female pet from having unwanted litters. Neutering males prevents testicular and prostate diseases, some hernias and certain types of aggression (which differ from protectiveness, which this surgery won't affect).
Medicines and Poisons
Consult a veterinarian about using any over-the-counter or prescription medication.
Do not give your dog chocolate.
Make sure your dog does not have access to rat poison or other rodenticides.
Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (ASPCA/APCC) for 24-hour animal poison information if you suspect your animal has ingested a poisonous substance. The numbers are: (888) 4ANI-HELP (888-426-4435), or (900) 680-0000.
Salmonella are a group of bacteria that inhabit the intestinal tract of a large number of animals. In 1885 Daniel E. Salmon discovered them. When conditions are right, these bacteria can cause severe disease leading to food poisoning or death. There are about twenty species of salmonella and 2,300 serotypes. All can cause disease. In a normal intestine of a healthy animal, a multitude of “friendly” bacteria and yeast keep the number of salmonella and other “bad” bacteria at a constant low level. Too low a level to cause disease. If however, the animal is stressed or exposed to massive numbers of ‘bad” bacteria, the bacteria begin to produce toxic products and migrates into the blood stream causing a condition called septicemia or blood poisoning
People are rather resistant to Salmonellosis. When we develop a case of it, it usually causes, chills, malaise, diarrhea and cramps. Dogs, horses, pigs and reptiles are also quite resistant to salmonella. A typical source of salmonella poisoning in people is the salad bar of fast food restaurants or the consumption of chicken that is under cooked. Salmonella is a tough organism that can live for several months at freezer temperatures. Because the organism colonizes the intestine, any case of the disease implies that fecal material was spread on improperly washed hands or utensils.
Salmonella is particularly severe in young, debilitated or stressed animals. In birds, a common source is Salmonellatyphimuriumfrom rodent droppings. Many mice and rats carry salmonella for years but appear healthy. When they contaminate the feed of parrots or chickens, sudden death occurs. A few of the sick birds recover and become chronic carriers themselves. Initially, animals with Salmonellosis run high fevers (105 – 107F). They quickly become depressed and dehydrated and die in a matter of hours. Often, the disease progresses so rapidly that antibiotics are not effective. Once the organism is present in a flock or herd, it is virtually impossible to get it out – short of depopulating the entire herd or flock. This is because despite vigorous antibiotic therapy, a few chronically infected animals will remain to spread the disease. . These carrier animals shed the organism only intermittently. The most famous salmonella carrier was Typhoid Mary Malone. From 1900 to 1907 she cheerily prepared wedding feasts in New York City, which were responsible for the sickness of Forty-seven guests and the deaths of three. She was a good cook and her services were in demand.
Within the last fifteen years it has become evident that virtually all reptiles carry salmonella in their intestines. A common salmonella carried by turtles, iguanas and snakes is Salmonellaarizonae. Despite the popularity of pet reptiles, it is surprising how few human cases of this disease have been traced back to reptiles. A disturbing development is that many strains of salmonella have become resistant to the chloramphenicol, nitrofurans, ampicillin and fluroquinolone antibiotics formerly used to treat them.
Some things you can do to prevent Salmonellosis:
1) Prevent rodent contamination of food ingredients
2) Avoid introducing new animals into a herd or flock. The farmer’s axiom “all in – all out” prevents the introduction of disease. When you do set up a new flock or herd, choose animals from a certified salmonella-free source.
3) Heat all food ingredients to a minimum of 185 F. This temperature kills salmonella.
4) Avoid sharing utensils between animals. Soaking utensils in a solution of one part household bleach and twenty parts water will kill salmonella provided that heavy organic soiling is not present (pre-wash the utensils).
5) Do not feed raw eggs or meat. Avoid “triple D” meats and rendering house products
6) Wash your hands frequently between handling animals or animal products
7) Young infants, the elderly and infirm, immune suppressed persons undergoing chemotherapy and persons with autoimmune disease are most susceptible to Salmonellosis. It can be fatal in these individuals. It is in these individuals that the organism is most likely to gain access to the blood stream and possible persist in sites of the body distant from the intestine, such as in lymph nodes or bone marrow.
8) The incubation period for Salmonellosis is quite rapid, 6-72 hours.
9) Don’t use wooden cutting boards. Use Teflon cutting boards.
10) Keep all meats and eggs chilled until use.
Salmonella, stress and poor husbandry all go together. When husbandry and nutrition are good, most animals that are exposed to salmonella show no signs of disease.
courtesy of University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine
If you're a dog owner fortunate enough to live near a dog park, you know they are fun places for your dog to play with other dogs. Summer is a great time to visit a dog park for fresh air, healthy exercise, and socialization for both dogs and people.
Dr. Sheila McCullough, formerly a veterinarian at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana, says that before visiting a dog park, owners should recognize risks associated with interactions with other dogs and take precautions to minimize these risks.
One risk is the spread of infectious disease. To minimize your dog's risk of getting sick, make sure all its vaccinations are current. "Dogs that are very sick do not usually feel well enough to run and play at a dog park," says Dr. McCullough, "so serious infectious illnesses may not be a major concern. Common sense should tell a dog owner to keep a dog at home if it is coughing or vomiting or has diarrhea."
Another hazard is injury from dog bites and dogfights. Serious fight injuries can be fatal. The best way to handle bite injuries is to prevent them, and the best way to do that is to train your dog well. Make sure your dog always comes when called and is well-behaved when interacting with other dogs, new people, and children. Some parks have separate fenced areas for large dogs and small dogs, which may help keep small dogs from getting accidentally trampled or bitten by larger dogs.
For your own safety, never get in the middle of a dogfight. Even if your dog is loyal and obedient, it may not be aware of who or what it is biting when engrossed in a fight. Putting any parts of your body between fighting dogs will not stop them, but may send you to the emergency room.
Neutering your pet has benefits to both health and safety. According to Dr. McCullough, "In addition to extending a dog's health, neutering reduces male territorial instinct." She reminds pet owners that that a female dog in heat will inevitably cause confrontation between intact males. Even the gentlest male dogs, if not neutered, can be uncontrollable when a female in heat is nearby.
When playing in the hot sun, your dog may not notice that it is getting overheated. "Be aware that even though it's noon and 95 degrees, your dog will want to play Frisbee," advises Dr. McCullough. Make sure your dog takes breaks in the shade, gets plenty of water, and does not play for long periods in the hot mid-day sun.
Dog parks are wonderful places to enjoy a summer afternoon with your pet and to get healthy exercise and socialization for both of you. Taking precautions can help make your visits healthy, positive experiences.
If you have any questions about vaccinations your dog should have before visiting a dog park, or other questions about ensuring a safe day at the park, contact your local veterinarian.
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