May 6th 2009: Protest Iran's Illegal Execution of Delara Darabi
Many Stop Child Executions supporters have been asking what they can do to honour Delara's passing and send a message to the Iranian officials to voice their outrage. Stop Child Executon's liaison to Amnesty International representative Aubrey Harris had a great idea...
THREE THINGS YOU CAN DO:
1. SEND A VIRTUAL WHITE ROSE TO THE IRANIAN EMBASSY. Find an image of a WHITE rose by using Google's Image searching and email it to your Iranian embassy and/or the officials in Iran along with a short message about how you feel of the injustice in Delara's execution.
2. Make your own CARD OF CONDOLENCE to mail to the Iranian Embassy & authorities. You can use the image of the white rose that Delara drew in her own painting which has been posted on the DP blog at http://www.amnesty.ca/blog_post2.php?id=833
Copy and paste the image onto a word processing document rotated upside-down and aligned to the top-left corner of the page. On the bottom-right corner of the page, type in your message (or wait to write it by hand). This should fold into quarters with your image on the front of the card and your message inside.
3. LEAVE WHITE ROSES AT THE ENTRANCE OF YOUR LOCAL IRANIAN EMBASSY or consulate on Wednesday 6th of May. This action is being taken around the world.
Here are available contacts for Iran in the action (please keep in mind that a two-month stay of execution had been issued by the Head of the Judiciary only two weeks before Delara's sudden and secretive execution):
Head of the Judiciary: Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi c/o Director, Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office Ardeshir Sadiq Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office No. 57, Pasteur St., corner of Khosh Zaban Avenue Tehran, Iran Email: info@dadiran.ir (In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi) Salutation: Your Excellency
Judiciary spokesperson: Alireza Jamshidi Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary Pasteur St, Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhuri Tehran 1316814737, Iran Email: info@a-jamshidi.ir Salutation: Dear Sir
Iranian Embassy in Canada: Mr Bahram Ghasemi Chargé d’Affaires, Embassy for the Islamic Republic of Iran 245 Metcalfe Street Ottawa, Ontario K2P 2K2 Fax: (613) 232-5712 E-mail (Consulate): consulate@salamiran.org E-mail (Embassy): iranemb@salamiran.org E-mail (Ambassador): ambassador@iranembassy.org
Director, Human Rights Headquarters of Iran: Mohammad Javad Larijani Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary Pasteur St, Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhuri Tehran 1316814737, Iran Fax: 011 98 21 3390 4986 (difficult to reach) Email: info@dadgostary-tehran.ir (In the subject line write: FAO Javad Larijani) Salutation: Dear Mr Larijani
Stop Child Executions sadly regrets to confirm that the Iranian female juvenile Delara Darabi was executed early morning today in the prison yard of the northern city of Rasht, Iran.
Delara Darabi was convicted of a alleged murder when she was 17 years old.
In violation of Iran's own laws, neither of Delara's attorney were informed of the execution. Delara was hanged only 11 days after Iran's judiciary had officially stated that Delara's execution was postponed for 2 months (http://scenews.blog.com/4837662/)
Delara was the most well known Iranian minor on the death row. She was also an artist and continued her art work in prison.
In his blog Iranian attorney, Mohammad Mostafaei who represents many Iranian juveniles on the death row wrote this morning: "She was not a murderer. I swear she was not" (http://mohegh.blogfa.com/post-68.aspx)
Amnesty International's Deputy Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme, Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui stated that ""Amnesty International is outraged at the execution of Delara Darabi, and particularly at the news that her lawyer was not informed about the execution, despite the legal requirement that he should receive 48 hours' notice...This appears to have been a cynical move on the part of the authorities to avoid domestic and international protests which might have saved Delara Darabi's life....This indicates that even decisions by the Head of the Judiciary carry no weight and are disregarded in the provinces" .
"Iranian leadership and judiciary must be held responsible for execution of Delara Darabi" said Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam spokesperson of Iran Human Rights group. (http://www.iranhr.net/spip.php?article1058) "Lack of strong and sustainable reactions from the world community is one of the main reasons why Iranian authorities continue execution of minors. Iranian authorities have learned that their violations of the human rights lead just to some verbal protests from the world community, without any practical consequences...It is the time that UN and world community show that UN’s conventions are more than just formalities" said Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam who asks UN and EU to condemn Delara’s execution and put sanctions on the Iranian authorities."
"As long as the international community and United Nations do not officially and seriously hold the government of the Islamic Republic and individuals within it fully responsible for such obvious crimes against children and humanity and as long as the gross human rights violations in Iran are being ignored by the leaders and governments of the world, the notion of accepting the regime of Iran in to the world's civil community remains to be an unreal expectation and at best a slap in the face of all Iranians and the humanity. The issue of respect for human rights must be at the forefront and a precondition for all discussions with the Iran's government. As long the Islamic Republic so openly violates its own laws as well as the internationally accepted conventions in the area of human rights, they should not be trusted with any can other treaties either" said David Etebari, co-founder of the Stop Child Executions.
Stop Child Executions strongly condemns the illegal execution of Delara Darabi and demands formation of an independent international tribunal to look in to the case of Delara Darabi and to bring all those responsible for the unjust sentencing and execution of Delara Darabi to international justice.
Along with Amnesty International, SCE "does not consider her trial to have been fair, as the courts later refused to consider new evidence which the lawyer said would have proved she could not have committed the murder."
The execution of Delara Darabi brings the number of executions in Iran this year to 140. Iran has executed at least forty two juvenile offenders since 1990, eight of them in 2008 and one on 21 January 2009, in total disregard of international law, which unequivocally bans the execution of those convicted of crimes committed when under the age of 18.
This is a email campaign to raise awareness and save the life of Delara Darabi. Please take action and forward everything including this message with "Save Young Girl From Execution" in subject line in order to attract attention to all email contacts, post in blogs, bulletins, groups, contact the media, etc...
Delara Darabi, age 22, is an Iranian girl at great risk of being executed for a murder which took place when she was 17 years old. Thankfully her scheduled execution on April 20, 2009 was postponed for 2 months by Iran's Head of Judiciary, Ayatollah Shahroudi. http://scenews.blog.com/4837662/
We need everyone to get involved and send appeals asking him to please commute Delara's death sentence immediately and grant her a new trial. Remind him of Iran's obligations it has undertaken by being a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention of the Rights of the Child which forbid them to execute anyone convicted for a crime committed while under the age of 18.
Delara claims that her 19 year old boyfriend Amir Hossein asked her to confess the murder to protect him from execution, believing that since she was under the age of 18, she could not be sentenced to death but they were wrong. Amir Hossein received a prison sentence of 10 years for his involvement in the crime. http://www.stopchildexecutions.com/Delara.aspx
Please send your appeals immediately expressing concern of Delara Darabi's impending execution. Please be polite and respectful when writing otherwise you will only hurt the cause.
Head of the Judiciary Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi c/o Director, Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office Ardeshir Sadiq Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office No. 57, Pasteur St., corner of Khosh Zaban Avenue Tehran, Iran
Phone: [00 98 21] 3391 1109 Fax: [00 98 21] 3390 4986 In US dial {0119821} Email: Shahroudi@Dadgostary-tehran.ir
Alternate Email: info@dadiran.ir (In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Due to the urgency of Delara's situation we recommend you use all contact sources for Head of Judiciary above. Your appeal will make a difference. Ayatollah Shahroudi has in the past commuted sentences when there was enough international pressure so please take immediate action on this. Delara's life depends on it.
My name is (..........) and I am writing you about Delara Darabi, age 22, who was sentenced to death at the age of 17 for a murder she claims she is innocent of. I understand her conviction was based solely on her initial confession which she retracted only to have her pleas of innocence fall on deaf ears. Delara says her 19 year old boyfriend, Amir Hossein told her he would be executed and that if she would take responsibility and confess to the crime, she wouldn't be executed because of her young age. It has been reported that the victim was killed by a right handed person whereas Delara is clearly left handed, yet the courts have refused to grant her a new trial allowing this evidence to be submitted.
Despite Delara's guilt or innocence, Iran is a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention of the Rights of the Child which forbid a death sentence or life imprisonment be imposed on anyone convicted of a crime committed while under the age of 18.
Delara was scheduled to be executed on April 20, 2009 but you, being compassionate, postponed her execution for 2 months so the family of the victim could decide to either accept retribution or have her death sentence implemented. She is to be executed in less than 2 months if an agreement isn't reached.
Considering that Delara was only 17 when the crime of alleged murder was committed, is left handed, and convicted only by her own admission which she later retracted, I appeal to you once more to have compassion for young Delara by intervening and commuting her death sentence immediately and granting a new trial in a court of law where all evidence in Delara Darabi's favor is clearly allowed and deemed admissible for a complete and fair hearing.
In an interview with Sarmayeh newspaper, the family of the victim said “we are ready to give our forgiveness if Delara is convicted for 20 years or a life sentence”. The family said they believe a person who has been convicted of a proven crime, the act of killing someone should not be set free just because of their forgiveness.
The family had mentioned earlier in a letter that they believe in forgiveness and could not be witnesses of an execution – a death of another- and are ready to change the punishment of Ghesas (retribution) to a prison term.
Throughout Delara’s imprisonment many people, including artists, tried to help mediate between the two families and were pushing to obtain pardon from the deceased family. The family of the victim agreed to do so if Delara and her family show remorse for the death of their relative and in the condition that they dismiss their current attorney from handling their file. They had mentioned in a prior interview that they did not like attorney Khoramshahi’s attitude towards them. Abass Momenzadeh, a high level lawyer, mentioned that lawmakers can only convict the accused for no more than 10 years once the family of the victim gives their pardon. He said the decision of imprisonment is the responsibility of the lawmaker and not of the family of the deceased. To ask for 20 years imprisonment is not a lawful request. Only the court can decide the length of imprisonment. He continued that there is however other reasonable requests that can be a substituted. For example if the request was to pay 40 million toman (approx USD $40,000), they could instead request 100 million toman (approx USD $100,000) instead.
He continued saying that recently in another case the family of the deceased had asked for 6 kidneys to be donated to needy people instead of a dollar amount.
When Mr. Momenzadeh was asked what would happen if there is no agreement, he said that the death penalty verdict must be executed. If the family of the victim insists on their stance, their file will go back to the execution committee’s office and they will ask the family to make up their mind.
Further Information on 98/09 (MDE 13/031/2009, 09 April 2009) and follow-up (MDE 13/032/2009) - Fear of imminent execution
IRANDelara Darabi (f), aged 22, juvenile offender
Juvenile offender Delara Darabi was granted a two month stay of execution by the Head of the Judiciary on 19 April, the day before she was due to be executed.
Delara Darabi’s lawyer,Abdolsamad Khorramshahi, has confirmed that her execution has been postponed for two months after the family of the victim refused to attend the execution. They are however still demanding that she be executed. According to Article 7 of Iran’s Code of Procedure on executions, the family of the victim or their lawyer are required to be present for the implementation of the sentence.
Delara Darabi remains at risk of being executed unless the family of the victim agrees on compensation.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Iranhas executed at least forty two juvenile offenders since 1990, eight of them in 2008 and one on 21 January 2009.
The execution of juvenile offenders is prohibited under international law, as stated in Article 6(5) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), to which Iran is a state party, and so has undertaken not to execute anyone for crimes committed when they were under 18.
In Iran a person convicted of murder has no right to seek pardon or commutation from the state, in violation of Article 6(4) of the ICCPR. The family of a murder victim have the right either to insist on execution, or to pardon the killer and receive financial compensation (diyeh).
For more informationabout executions of child offenders in Iran, please see Iran: The last executioner of children (Index: MDE 13/059/2007), June 2007, (http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde130592007).
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Persian, Arabic, English or your own language:
- welcoming the stay of execution for Delara Darabi;
- calling on the authorities to commute her death sentence, as she is facing execution for a crime committed when he was under 18;
- acknowledging that governments have a right and responsibility to bring to justice those suspected of criminal offences in proceedings that meet international standards for fair trial and the Convention of the Rights of the Child, and pointing out that no one should be executed for crimes committed when under 18;
- calling on the authorities to pass, as a matter of urgency, legislation abolishing the death penalty for all offences committed by those under 18, in accordance with Iran’s obligations as a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
APPEALS TO:
Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
c/o Director, Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office
Ardeshir Sadiq
Judiciary Public Relations and Information Office
No. 57, Pasteur St., corner of Khosh Zaban Avenue
Tehran, Iran
Email:info@dadiran.ir(In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Judiciary spokesperson
Alireza Jamshidi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St, Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhuri
Tehran1316814737, Iran
Email: info@a-jamshidi.ir
Salutation: Dear Sir
Leader of the Islamic Republic
Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali Khamenei, The Office of the Supreme Leader
Islamic Republic Street – End of Shahid Keshvar Doust Street, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: info_leader@leader.ir
via website: http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=letter (English)
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