Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) live in the coastal waters of the North
Pacific Ocean from northern Japan and eastern Russia across the Bering Sea, and down the
west coast of North America to Southern California. In the past 25 years, Steller sea lion
populations in parts of the Bering Sea and Western Gulf of Alaska have declined as much as
80 percent and Stellers are now listed as an endangered species in those regions.
Here are some interesting facts about these animals:
Steller sea lions are pinnipeds ("fin-footed" sea mammals), as are other sea lions, seals, and walruses.
Steller sea lions are also called Northern sea lions and are the biggest sea lions.
Male Stellers are much bigger than the females. They can grow to be 11 feet long and weigh over 2000 pounds. Females, on the other hand, grow to only 7 feet long and weigh only 600 pounds.
Steller sea lions eat mostly fish.
Stellers can swim through the water at 17 miles per hour.
Steller sea lions haul out on remote rocky islands and coasts to rest and to give birth. They'll also haul out to escape predators such as orcas (killer whales).
When they're ready to breed, female Stellers usually return to the same rookeries where they were born.
The gestation period for Steller sea lions is 11= months. Females usually have just one pup in a season.
During the breeding season, bulls establish and maintain territories on the rookeries and don't eat during this time. They may go without food for up to three months!
Young Stellers are about three feet long at birth and first venture into the water when they're about three to four weeks old.
In the wild, female Stellers may live for 30 years but males usually live for only 20 years.
Steller sea lions are found in captivity in only three places in the United States: Mystic Aquarium in Connecticut, the Oregon Zoo, and the Alaska SeaLife Center.