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Fabulous Fennel

posted by Megan, selected from Planet Green Nov 8, 2009 5:03 am
filed under: Basics, Food & Recipes,
Fabulous Fennel
5 comments

By Gregory Schaefer, Planet Green

I’m having an affair with fennel. She’s a mysterious and seductive vegetable, hard to describe but easy to cook and love. Oh that sweet anise scent, that cool, fresh flavor, that je ne sais quoi! Delve into fennel and expose yourself to a delicious new world of scent, taste and options!

Before I got better acquainted with fennel, I was absolutely terrified of it. Seriously, I was scared of the creepy looking, giant, scraggly, root thing with stalks, frilly leaves, flowers–there’s a lot of plant going on here! Once I got a taste of fennel though, I saw it as a beautiful, alluring and very different vegetable and you will too.

ORGANICALLY SPEAKING the anise/licorice scent that fennel has scares away bugs and vermin so the crop requires little attention. Even conventional farmers do not use pesticide on their fennel. Kinda cool! But you’re not likely to find fennel at your conventional grocery stores, so hit the health food stores and farmer’s markets and get eating.

In Europe, you’ll see fennel a lot. The food savvy Europeans are hip to the plant–especially in the Mediterranean. The Greeks have a long history with fennel and the plant plays a role in mythology a bit, but my first encounter with fennel was at an Indian restaurant. Near the front door or cash register, a bowl filled with tiny, multi-colored candies is frequently waiting for you. Those are sugar coated fennel seeds and make an incredibly refreshing palate-cleanser to chase your meal. Delicious!

The seeds are great and can be easily harvested off the plant, which grows wild all over California and the South Eastern United States. The leaves are also edible and make a nice addition to a salad or to fish dishes. The stalks are technically edible but so tough and fibrous not even a goat would chew them! I’ve read about people cutting and drying them to chuck into the fire on a BBQ, which would add a nice fennel-smokiness to whatever was being grilled (pork or fish I’d imagine, a great pairing for the plant). Sadly the wild variety grows without a bulb at the base and that’s the best part for eating!

Like I mentioned earlier, this is an odd looking plant. At the base is a white bulb. Coming out of that tasty bulb are long green stalks (maybe a couple feet long) and on top of that a bunch of frilly leaves and frequently beautiful splays of yellow flowers where the seeds burst forth. And while it is all edible, that bulb is really where it’s at! Grill it, braise it, chomp it raw–you cannot lose.

I completely forgot to mention that fennel is good for you too. Another antioxidant carrying plant with vitamin C, fiber, folate…it’s good for circulation and is a natural anti-inflammatory. But I don’t have time to go into that right now. I’ve got a farmer’s market to hit, some fennel bulbs to grill and a killer dinner party to throw! Give fennel a shot. Don’t be intimidated by its appearance. It’s delicious, delicate, easy to prepare and kinda sexy in its own strange way.

Try fennel in any of these delicious recipes:

Vegetable Coconut Ginger Sauce

Ribollita Italian Vegetable Soup

Butternut Squash Pilaf

Planet Green is the multi-platform media destination devoted to the environment and dedicated to helping people understand how humans impact the planet and how to live a more environmentally sustainable lifestyle. Its two robust websites, planetgreen.com and TreeHugger.com, offer original, inspiring, and entertaining content related to how we can evolve to live a better, brighter future. Planet Green is a division of Discovery Communications.

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5 comments

5 comments

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5 comments add your comment
Adam R.
  • Adam R. says
  • Nov 9, 2009 11:10 PM

Fennel contains plenty of phytoestrogens, which have been shown to protect against several cancers and brain.


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Erin Moore

I love fennel! Grilled, in salads, in soups...very tasty! And since I make my own broth from the peelings of carrots, celery, onion skins (all washed first!), parsley, other ends of vegetables I may be using, apples, ginger.... etc, the stalks of the fennel go in when I have them...I use it all... along with a lot of love, as it's the Most important ingredient... The broth is very delicious and nourishing... Go get some fennel and spread the love!

Darlene Preston

This all sounds so yummmy... glad to learn more about the plant and am looking forward to trying it. It is hilarious Lacy - finding it in your local Albertson's Supermarket but not their pricing system. I remember having that same experience with Shallots a few years back. The salesperson said that she didn't even know that anyone used it in their cooking anymore. HA!

Lacy Loar

Thanks for the informative article! I am making Italian seafood stew tonight, which includes fennel, and a Pickled Vegetable salad with soft boiled eggs later this week, which also includes fennel. Didn't know the leaves were edible, so will try it! I did find it at my local Albertson's grocery store, but the price was not entered into the system, so it would appear nobody else was buying fennel!

Nina M.

I had a delicious fennel salad yesterday night : my mom "peeled" 5 or 6 fennels (she took off the hardest leaves), boiled these "fennel hearts" in some water until they were tender. Then she sliced them, added olive oil, vinegar and a hint of salt while they were still warm. It was yummy!

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