Your animal might be in poor health without your realizing it. This brief exam will give you a much better idea of your pet’s actual state. Then you can resolve any concerns that arise by consulting your vet.

1. Does the hair coat feel greasy? Is the skin color a normal gray-white or is it pink or red with inflammation? Do you see dandruff-like scales of dead skin among the hairs?

2. Use your fingers to brush the hair against the grain. Do you see numerous little black specks? These are the excreta of fleas.

3. Now, smell your fingers. If the odor they picked up is rancid, rank, or fishy, it’s a sign of poor health.

4. As you examine the eyes, check for matter in the corners. Pull down the lower eyelids so you can see the underside. Are the lids red inside or irritated on the edges?

5. Look into the ear holes. Do you see a lot of wax? Do the insides look oily? Sniff to check for offensive odor.

6. Inspect the gums for a red line on the gums along the roots of the teeth. To check the back teeth for that red line, raise the upper lip and push back the corners of the lips at the same time (It is not necessary to open the mouth).

7. Now check the teeth themselves, including the back ones. Are they gleaming white or coated with a brown deposit? Does the breath smell okay or are you overcome by it?

8. Lastly, feel the backbone in the middle of the back and run your fingers back and forth (sideways) over it. Do you feel definite bones there? Is there a prominent ridge sticking up in the middle? If your answers to these questions are yes, your animal is much too thin.

Note: Oily or smelly secretions on the skin, ears or eyes or deposits on the teeth are sign that the body is struggling to eliminate toxins.