my care2
make a difference

causes & news

news network

socially conscious news and video shared and rated by the community

Gene Loss Contributes to Human Evolution


Science & Tech  (tags: humans, mice, dogs, genomes, evolution, gene loss )

Eduardo
- 721 days ago - topnews.in
Scientists found that the loss of genes has contributed to the evolution of the human species. The mouse and human genomes were compare, searching for genes having changes significant enough to render them non-functional somewhere since the divergence.
Comments

Eduardo L. (102)
Saturday December 15, 2007, 5:41 pm
The study focused on losses caused by mutations that disrupt the open reading frame (ORF-disrupting mutations) which can be due to insertion or substitution of a DNA base alter the instructions delivered by the DNA, or changes that occur when a large portion of a gene is deleted altogether or moves to a new place on the genome.

They identified 26 losses of long-established genes, including 16 that were not previously known and compared it with genomes of the human, chimpanzee, rhesus monkey, mouse, rat, dog, and opossum to estimate the amount of time the gene was functional before it was lost.
 

Past Member (0)
Saturday December 15, 2007, 5:44 pm
And humans and cats are the two species that kept the most original DNA from before the divergence? Am I remembering correctly??
 

Eduardo L. (102)
Saturday December 15, 2007, 7:37 pm
Rochelle, The following was previously reported:

Based on the structure of the chromosomes, the cat genome much more closely resembles that of humans than that of other nonprimate species. Unlike cats and humans, pieces of chromosomes in the dog, mouse, rat, and others have been reshuffled.

http://www.care2.com/news/member/504543400/527876


 

Marian E. (175)
Sunday December 16, 2007, 12:38 am

Really interesting!!!

Thank you Eduardo
 
Or, log in with your
Facebook account:
Please add your comment: (plain text only please. Allowable HTML: <a>)
20
20 log in or sign up to start earning Butterfly Credits today!


Track Comments: Notify me with a personal message when other people comment on this story


Loading Noted By...Please Wait

 

 
Content and comments expressed here are the opinions of Care2 users and not necessarily that of Care2.com or its affiliates.
Copyright © 2009 Care2.com, inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved