As a primer to the idea about setting up some kind of effort to conserve leopard habitat, here is a recognized list of official leopard subspecies. These are comprised of isolated races and/or genetically distinct types. 25 so far! Will try to compile a more extensive list, if there are others:
AFRICA:
Panthera pardus adersi - Zanzibar
P.p.adusta - Ethiopia
P.p.leopardus - West Africa
P.p.melanotica - Southern Africa
P.p.nanopardus - Somalia
P.p.panthera - Algeria, Egypt
P.p.pardus - East Central Africa
P.p.reichenowi - Cameroon
P.p.ruwenzorli - East Central Africa
P.p.sindica - South West Asia
P.p.suahelica - Eastern Africa
MIDDLE EAST:
P.p.ciscaucasia - West Caspian
P.p.dathei - Iran
P.p.jarvisi - Sinai Penninsula
P.p.nimr - Arabia
P.p.saxicolor - Iran, Afghistanan
P.p.tulliana - West Caspian
ASIA
P.p.delacouri - Indo-China
P.p.fusca - Indian Sub-continent
P.p.japonensis - N. Central China
P.p.kotiya - Sri Lanka
P.p.melas - Java
P.p.millardi - Kashmir
P.p.orientalis - Amur - Korea
P.p.pernigra - Nepal, Kashmir
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To re-aquaint you with the surprisingly wide and diverse family of Leopards that are still with us!
Will keep my eyes and ears open for any updates on these subspecies. (To be completely honest with you, there are a few here that I've never heard of - but I would sure like to film!)
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I never realised that there were so many subspecies of leopard, but apparently there are even more to come! This is truly a learning experience for me being here!
Iain..
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Of all these, the subspecies once common in the middle east, the Arabian Leopard P.p.nimr and the Sinai Leopard P.p.jarvisi are now all but extinct, as is the Persian leopard (P.p.saxicolor). Any frontline conservation efforts should target these representatives of the family most urgently.
And then of course there is the magnificent Amur Leopard, the grand-daddy of the Panthera pardus family. A lot has been written about the Amur - there is more info and some fantastic camera trap photos in the group archives here.
So will try and get information about the lesser known middle eastern races.
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I visited the clouded leopards here at Singapore's Night Safari after the info you gave me, and even had a behind-the-scenes meeting with Rakhon, a senior 14 year old male, who was wonderful.
But interestingly enough, his keepers told me that one of the first clouded leopard that they had ever had was a male from Borneo - they observed that he had a much darker coat colour, and a shorter muzzle. They also said that curiously, his coat would produce an oily secretion, which left its mark all over the place.
So those characteristics alone seem to set it apart from the Thai Clouded Leopards.
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