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anonymous  June 08, 2006 11:07 AM

Making Smooth Hard Boiled Eggs
To ensure the shells on your hard-cooked eggs are smooth, add a little salt to the water before hard-boiling. This helps prevent the shell from cracking or splitting. It can also help the eggs peel more easily.

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anonymous  May 09, 2006 6:46 PM

General Food Recipe Tip:
If possible use the same measuring cup to pour oil and any sticky liquid. Measure the oil first then the sticky substance and the sticky substance won't stay stuck to the measuring cup.
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anonymous  April 21, 2006 7:52 AM

BUYING FRESH DAIRY
When you are shopping for dairy products, take a few extra minutes to check your expiration dates.

A lot of the time if you look back a few rows you will find products that have a later expiration date.

Be especially careful with items like sour cream and cottage cheese.

They are not as quick of movers as milk, and when they are left out in the coolers than can tend to warm up.

If you pick cartons that are buried in the back or toward the bottom they will have been kept cooler and will also keep longer once you get them home.

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anonymous  April 20, 2006 9:49 AM

Substitutions: Whole Wheat Flour
3/4 cup whole wheat flour equals 1 cup white flour. When replacing whole wheat with white in baking, reduce shortening by using 2 teaspoons for every 2 tablespoons called for. Add a tablespoon or two of liquid for cakes, more for breads.
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anonymous  March 17, 2006 11:40 AM

Some Tips for Using Grapefruit
• Blend grapefruit juice with fresh fruit, yogurt, and ice to make a fruit smoothie.
• Mix 1/2 cup juice with 1/2 cup sparkling water for a sparkling soda.

Source: USDA
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anonymous  March 11, 2006 8:46 PM

Using Overripe Bananas
Overripe bananas are ideal for using in
cakes and breads because they are so sweet.
Plus, supermarkets often discount overripe
bananas substantially, so you'll save some
money too!

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anonymous  March 06, 2006 6:31 AM

Preventing Sugaring in Cake Icings
A little salt added to cake icings prevents them from sugaring.

Source: The Salt Institute
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anonymous  March 05, 2006 11:08 AM

Tip for Cleaning Kitchen Counters

Bleach and commercial kitchen cleaning
agents are the best sanitizers--provided
they're diluted according to product
directions. They're the most effective at
getting rid of bacteria. Hot water and soap
does a good job, too, but may not kill all
strains of bacteria. Water may get rid of
visible dirt, but not bacteria.

Also, be sure to keep dishcloths and
sponges clean because, when wet, these
materials harbor bacteria and may promote
their growth.

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anonymous  March 04, 2006 8:16 AM

Pre-Cut Produce

Pre-cut produce, including salads, broccoli, carrot sticks, and cauliflower, are more costly than whole fruit and vegetables.

Zesting Up Ice Cream

To add a little punch to your ice cream, frozen yogurt, or sorbet, add a little lemon or orange zest (peel). Try some different combinations and see how it turns out!

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anonymous  March 01, 2006 5:46 PM

Storing Canned Foods
Most canned foods generally have a shelf-life of 12 to 18 months. Be sure to store cans in clean, dry cabinets away from heat and light sources.

The temperature also affects the shelf-life. The ideal storage temperature is 50°F (10°C). A range of 50-70°F (10°-21°C) is acceptable. High heat can reduce shelf-life. Do not store canned foods in garages or attics.
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anonymous  February 24, 2006 5:21 AM

Coffee Filter Substitutes
In a pinch, you can form heavy paper
napkins or heavy paper towels into coffee
filters.
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anonymous  February 23, 2006 11:07 AM

Floral Ice Cubes
Put a piece of your favorite edible flower in
each section of your ice cube trays before
filling with water. When the water freezes,
you'll have a decorative touch to your ice
cubes for special occasions.
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anonymous  February 22, 2006 11:17 AM

Frozen Foods After Power Failure
How long will food stay frozen if the power goes off? Food will stay frozen longer if the freezer is not opened, if the freezer is full, and if it is in a cool place. Generally, a full freezer will keep food frozen for 2-4 days, depending on the size. A half filled freezer will keep food frozen for about 24 hours.

Source: Homestead Harvest
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anonymous  February 21, 2006 10:26 AM

Boiling Vegetables

Use only a small amount of water or broth if you plan to boil vegetables -- many
nutrients, such as potassium, are water soluble and will tend to leach out in
the cooking water. Whether boiling, steaming or microwaving, cook until just
crisp-tender to retain the optimum amount of nutrients.

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anonymous  February 19, 2006 9:38 AM

Selecting Lamb
Lamb is usually tender because it is from animals less than one year old. However, look for good marbling (white flecks of fat within the meat muscle), and meat that is fine textured and firm. In color, the meat should be pink and the fat should be firm, white, and not too thick. The USDA quality grades are reliable guides.

Source: USDA
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anonymous  February 18, 2006 12:15 PM

Understanding Dates on Food Products
(FSI There are different types of dates
indicated of food products:

* A "Sell-By" date tells the store how long
to display the product for sale. You should
buy the product before the date.

* A "Best if Used By (or Before)" date is
recommended for best flavor or quality. It is
not a purchase or safety date.

* A "Use-By" date is the last date
recommended for the use of the product
while at peak quality. The product
manufacturer determines this date.

* "Closed or coded dates" are packing
numbers for use by the manufacturer.

Except for "use-by" dates, product dates
don't always refer to home storage and use
after purchase. But even if the date expires
during home storage, a product should be
safe, wholesome and of good quality -- if
handled properly and kept at 40°F or below.

Foods can develop an off odor, flavor or
appearance due to spoilage bacteria. If a food
has developed such characteristics, you
should not use it for quality reasons.

If foods are mishandled, however,
foodborne bacteria can grow and cause
foodborne illness -- before or after the date
on the package. For example, if hot dogs are
taken to a picnic and left out several hours,
they wouldn't be safe if used thereafter,
even if the date hasn't expired.

Other examples of potential mishandling
are products that have been: defrosted at
room temperature more than two hours;
cross contaminated; or handled by people
who don't use proper sanitary practices.
Make sure to follow the handling and
preparation instructions on the label to
ensure top quality and safety.

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anonymous  February 16, 2006 11:49 AM

Kitchen tips: Canned and Frozen Squash
Canned and frozen summer squash is
prepared from small succulent squashes
usually cut crosswise. Several varieties are
available, including the flavorful zucchini.

Canned and frozen winter squashes, very
similar to pumpkin, are usually cooked and
ready for use as a vegetable or in a pie
filling.

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anonymous  February 15, 2006 10:19 AM

Kitchen tips: Preventing Splatter when Frying Fish
Before you fry fish, make sure it is dry. Otherwise, you'll have to contend with
splattering.
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anonymous  February 14, 2006 7:28 PM

Cooking With Cheese
  • Grate or crumble cheese instead of slicing — sliced cheese tends to form a dense, rubbery layer, while grated cheese separates in delicate strands.

  • Cook cheese as briefly and gently as possible, or else incorporate it into a stable base such as a sauce.

  • Combining cheese with other ingredients tends to mellow the flavor, so use flavorful cheeses in cooking, even if they're a little stronger than what you would munch on.

  • The more aged the cheese the grainier the melting texture; the younger, the creamier.

  • Cheese is easier to grate, crumble and slice when refrigerated; if you want to mash or spread it, bring it to room temperature.

  • Cooking with cheese is a great way to enjoy some of your favorite cheese without getting a lot of fat and calories; remember that fat in cheese is measured in dry matter, so as a general rule a high-moisture cheese such as Brie is not as high in fat as the percentage indicated; while drier cheeses, such as aged cheddar, are higher, but their more intense flavor means you can use less.

  • 1/2 lb. of cheese makes about 2 cups grated.
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anonymous  February 14, 2006 4:45 AM

Kitchen tips: Being Careful With Bleach
When combined with ammonia, bleach
releases a toxic gas. It also can create
problems when combined with various
cleaners, especially toilet bowl cleaners.
Please be sure to read all labels carefully!


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anonymous  February 10, 2006 10:23 AM

Leftover Corn on the Cob
Really sweet varieties of corn on the cob make a very tasty treat the next day.
Ears can be individually wrapped in plastic and placed in the refrigerator.
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anonymous  February 08, 2006 12:04 PM

Kitchen tips: Fish with Mild Flavor and Moderate Texture
The following fish have mild flavor and moderate texture:
* Crawfish
* Lobster
* Rockfish
* Sheepshead
* Shrimp
* Tilapia
* Walleye
* Pike
* Orange Roughy

Source: The National Fisheries Institute

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anonymous  February 07, 2006 4:42 AM

Kitchen tips: Buying Pumpkins
When you're buying a pumpkin to eat, remember the biggest may not be the best. Smaller pumpkins usually have more tender and edible flesh. Look for one with a bright-orange color and an attached stem. If the stem is off, the inside may dry out and rot.

Pumpkins keep for several months and retain their flavor if stored in a cool (50-55 degrees F) dark, dry place. Separate one from another with good air circulation. Wipe off occasionally with a dry cloth.

When baking with fresh pumpkin, select a smaller pumpkin, one that weighs about 2-1/2 pounds. Wash the pumpkin, and cut it in half crosswise. Scrape out the seeds, and reserve them for roasting, if desired. Place the halves, cut side down, in a 15- by 10-inch jellyroll pan. Bake at 325 degrees F for 45 minutes or until fork tender; cool 10 minutes. Peel pumpkin, and puree in a food processor, or mash (yields about 2 1/4 cups ).

Pumpkins are famous for their high vitamin A content. One serving (1/2 cup cooked) supplies enough vitamin A to meet the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA). The vegetable also has iron, thiamin, riboflavin and vitamin C.

Source: North Carolina Cooperative Extension

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anonymous  February 05, 2006 10:56 AM

Kitchen tips: Pie Dough: Making Diamond Leaves
When making homemade pie dough, to make diamond leaves:
1. Roll out some dough to a quarter-inch thickness.
2. Cut into two-inch strips.
3. Cut across diagonally every two inches to create a diamond shape.
4. Gently score a leaf design into the top.

Source: The Book of Quiches and Savory Pies

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anonymous  February 01, 2006 10:44 AM

Kitchen tips: Whisk Bubbles to Prevent Overflows
You know what it's like. You put
something on the stove. Your favorite
show is on in the living room. You go
watch. Next thing you know, you hear that
whoosh, wheeze, and gush as liquids pour
down over the sides.

One thing you can do in this situation
(beside skipping the TV): keep a small
whisk near your stove. When you confront
your homemade geyser, quickly beat the
whisk in the pot. The bubbles will subside
pronto, so you can remove the pot from the
burner more quickly with less mess.

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anonymous  January 31, 2006 11:25 AM

Kitchen tips: Tips for Using Aluminum Foil
Use regular-duty aluminum foil for wrapping and covering food. Use heavy-duty aluminum foil for lining grills and baking pans.

Avoid aluminum foil when wrapping acidic foods such as tomatoes; the foil will interact chemically with the acid. Also, be careful when using foil in the freezer; it can easily rip or puncture; use plastic freezer bags instead. And do not use aluminum foil in the microwave.

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anonymous  November 29, 2005 5:30 AM

Kitchen tips:  Tea Making Tips

Here are some tips for better-tasting tea:
* You can store tea bags or loose tea at room temperature in an airtight container for up to two years. Be sure to keep each kind or flavor of tea in separate storage containers.
* To make the perfect cup of tea, pour boiling water over one tea bag or a tea infuser containing one teaspoon of loose tea. Allow to steep for 3-5 minutes or until the desired strength has been reached. Remove the bag or infuser.
* "Quick" iced tea can be made by pouring 4 cups boiling water over eight tea bags in a heat-resistant container. Cover and steep 3-5 minutes. Remove bags and sweeten if desired. Add 4 cups cold water or ice. Chill until ready to serve.

Source: North Carolina Cooperative Extension

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anonymous  November 28, 2005 4:05 PM

Kitchen tips: Creating an "Extra" Hand
Say you have to pour with one hand while
stirring with another, but that bowl just
won't stay put. To keep it steady, take a
kitchen towel, run it under water, ring out
the water, twist the towel, then wrap it
tightly around the bottom of the bowl. It
will stay put.

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anonymous  November 28, 2005 11:31 AM

Kitchen tips: Buying Eggs
Look for shells that are clean and whole. Cracked eggs are always removed from
production lines but some may be broken in handling. Do not use an egg if it is
cracked or leaking.

Important factors in maintaining egg quality are proper handling and
refrigeration. Eggs lose quality very rapidly at room temperature, so buy them
only from refrigerated cases, get them home quickly and refrigerate them
immediately. At temperatures of 35° to 45°F. (3° to 7°C), eggs will maintain high
quality for several weeks.

Eggs are marketed according to grade and size standards established by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture or by state departments of agriculture. The USDA shield
on the egg carton means that the eggs have been federally inspected.

Some egg pacers may follow state standards which meet or exceed USDA standards.
Some states may have state seal programs which indicate that the eggs are
produced within that state and are subject to continuing state quality checks.
All eggs sold at the retail level must meet the standards for Grade B or better

Size and grade are two entirely different factors bearing no relationship to one
another. Grade is determined by the interior and exterior quality of the egg at
the time the egg is packed. Size is determined by the average weight per dozen.

Source: American Egg Board

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anonymous  November 26, 2005 8:18 AM

Kitchen tips:  Storing Flour

* Store all-purpose or bread flour at room temperature for up to 12 months. Temperatures higher than room temperature invite bugs and mold. Store flour indefinitely in the freezer. Flour may dry out with long storage and so at the maximum storage time may lose baking quality and the same results may not be realized as with fresher flour.

* All flour should be stored in an airtight container. If flour is stored in the refrigerator, the flour should be brought to room temperature before using.

* The amount of moisture in flour will affect the results of your baked product. Flour absorbs moisture during high humidity; it loses moisture in high altitude, cold weather or during long storage. Moisture in the flour can change quickly, so if the amount of flour to use is listed as a range, begin with the least amount and add additional flour as needed.

* Store whole wheat flour in the freezer to prevent rancidity. When whole wheat flour is rancid it smells old or stale. Whole wheat flour may be frozen, tightly wrapped, for up to one year, as compared to one to four months at room temperature.

* Store cake flour in an airtight container to maintain freshness. To keep cake flour longer than 6 to 8 months, place cake flour into a resealable plastic freezer food bag and freeze for up to 12 months.

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anonymous  November 19, 2005 7:39 AM

Storing Celery

When storing celery in the refrigerator, wrap it in tin foil instead of plastic.
This lets it stay fresher longer.

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anonymous  November 18, 2005 6:17 AM

Kitchen tips: Tips on Microwaving Potatoes
Microwave cooking of potatoes is fast and convenient. The microwave actually bakes a more tasty and nutritious potato than a conventional oven, because the potato is exposed to nutrient-draining heat for a shorter period of time.

Scrub your potatoes, then dry and prick them with a fork. Wrap in a paper towel and place one inch apart on a microwave rack. Cook according to your oven's guidelines, and turn potatoes once during cooking.

Don't exceed the cooking time, as potatoes will continue to cook after they're removed from the oven. Add low-fat sour cream, chives, chopped parsley, tomatoes, onions, chili, or cooked broccoli as a topping. Remember potatoes are low-fat and low-calorie. It is what you add to them that raises calories.

Source: CDC

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anonymous Kitchen tips: November 17, 2005 5:22 AM

Kitchen tips: Grating Cheese With Less Mess
For a less messy experience, place your piece
of cheese in the freezer for 30 minutes
before grating it. It will not crumble as
readily.
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