Many cat lovers promote TNR (trap, neuter, return) as a solution to the feral cat problem. As far as I know cats are the only species for which this option is promoted. It does not help the environment, is not affordable and is not promoted out of concern for animal welfare. It is promoited purely out of concern for the cats and the total ignorance of the interests of other animals and the environment.
For some reason I keep having the same discussion with TNR proponents. I do not know where they get this propaganda from, but they seem remarkably consistent. Here is a sample:
ok FD, lets say you go out and shoot a bunch of feral cats- to protect biodiversity. You are not going to get all of them. Those cats will have no competition for rescources, will breed and the population will be right back to where it was within a couple of years. TNR on the other hand will keep a colony the same size, so the competition will keep new cats from coming in, and the cats in the area are sterilized so the population steadily goes down in the entire area.
Additionally, things such as pesticides, deforestation and human development are playing a much larger role in loss of biodiversity than feral cats ever will. Prey evolves (that's right, evolves) to survive it's predators. Some natural resource biologists refer to this as "the arms race." Song birds are evolving to survive feral cats the same way they evolved to survived other predators- the future generations of birds (and other animals) can't, however, evolve if they don't have a place to breed.
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Those cats will have no competition for rescources, will breed and the population will be right back to where it was within a couple of years.
True, but in those intermediate few years there are less feral cats. Fewer native species will go extinct. For many native species, this may be just enough time to adapt to the new predator. Feral cats were introduced very quickly into Australia - far faster than they could have spread by their own means.
TNR on the other hand will keep a colony the same size
So you get no reduction in the population size
and the cats in the area are sterilized so the population steadily goes down in the entire area
No. As above, you will not get them all. In fact you will catch far fewer of them. As the population goes down the ones you didn't get will breed. In fact, if they die out slow enough there may not be any population drop at all as the cats you didn't get will be able to breed fast enough to keep the population at carrying capacity. In fact the population may well go up because you are supporting a number of extra cats by feeding them. The cats you feed will still hunt and kill out of instinct. They may even kill more than wild unfed cats.
Additionally, things such as pesticides, deforestation and human development are playing a much larger role in loss of biodiversity than feral cats ever will.
Not according to the UN. In many parts of the world feral pests are just as significant as loss of habitat. That is a huge problem. Furthermore the presence of multiple problems should never be used as an excuse for not dealing with an individual problem. That just leads to circular finger pointing and nothing ever gets done. I see the same thing from industry and fishing interests on a regular basis.
Prey evolves (that's right, evolves) to survive it's predators.
Or, as is so often the case these days, it just goes extinct. Adapts is probably a better term.
Well, since I just referenced TN if not the R in support of this group, I better continue.
TNR can work very well depending on the situation. Dealing with small colonies and open habitats one can employ it with confidence of processing the entire colony. Dealing with larger colonies and denser habitats it will become progressively difficult.
The other thing is that even when you miss a few cats, it's easy to catch the kittens. Those can be domesticated instead of released. So in that way colony populatiosn can be depleted.
Of course this option is heavily dependent on volunteer resources and local prey animal population situations. In dire circumstances one must regrettably shoot first. It's hardly the only sad truth of the world.
Another 'trick' used by TNR proponents (apart from chanting 'TNR works') is to pretend that all three components must be looked at together, not separately. This 'allows' them to release feral animals by linking it with trapping and neutering. Lets consider them in isolation.
Trapping: an effective way of capturing feral cats and removing them from the wild.
Neutering: prevents cats from breeding. However, euthanasia also prevents them from breeding for a much lower cost. Neutering does not solve the problem of having to either kill animals to support the cats (thus still contributing to environmental damage) or letting them do it themselves. Thus, unless the cats is replacing a 'farmed pet' and going to a good home, neutering is an inferior option and also more expensive.
Release: This makes no sense at all. You have the feral animal removed from the wild - why put it back? This is likely to undo most of the benefit of trapping and neutering, especially if you don't neuter every single cat (almost always the case). Releasing feral animals harms biodiversity and cannot be justified.
I beg to differ with the statement, "It's easy to catch the kittens." No, it's not, unless you catch them when they are very tiny, like before their eyes are open, or when they are still pretty wobbly.
I guess they are pretty easy to catch at that stage, and you can get the mother very easily by just putting the kittens in a carrier and waiting. The mother will go in after the kittens, and you can close the carrier and bring it inside. The kittens can be tamed then, and you can find homes for them. It is always easier to home kittens than grown cats.
The mothers sometimes tame up and can be homed too, but some people release them. I've never had the heart. When you feed ferals, you always know when kittens are coming, because the pregnant cats come to gobble up the food, and even if you can't find their nest, eventually they will bring their kittens. Of course, by then the kittens are too fast to catch, but if you are patient you can tame them gradually, then home them.
Kittens are easy to catch. I've caught feral kittens before by hand. And they weren't tiny - they had grown a bit since birth and could get around OK - just nowhere near as effectively as an adult cat.
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This proves that you're a liar, freedrinker. Anyone who knows ANYTHING about cats knows that if they don't really want to be caught, outside, it ISN'T going to happen.
I've even seen 'stocky' old aboriginal women running down full grown cats on TV. Not that I'd expect you to be able to catch one Warren. You might break a fingernail or something.
I posted this on another thread but it is also most appropriate here.
I think it's wonderful if these [trapped and neurtered] cats can be re-tamed IF the people adopting them keep them INDOORS. Domestic cats should NEVER be allowed outdoors off a leash unless they have an absolutely cat-proof fence that will keep them in the yard. Free-running cats and dogs are a nuisance and indicative of selfish, inconsiderate, ignorant owners.
And while I'm at it, free-running cats--pet or feral--kill other cats. I had a cat once that we let out on a short leash to enjoy the sunshine. Another cat visited just long enough to give our cat anemia which killed our cat. I'll say it again: NO DOMESTIC OR FERAL CAT HAS THE RIGHT TO RUN FREE ANYWHERE!
And Warren, I think your posts would have a lot more positive impact if you'd stick to the facts or relevant beliefs rather than spend most of your time calling people liars and other names. Feral kittens can be caught until they learn to fear man if you approach them in the right way. They aren't born with this fear.
In other words... "Man is the real enemy of Native Habitats and the creatures, therein, since wilderness animals don't know that they SHOULD fear Men?" Interesting idea.
No matter what, Freedrinker IS a liar!! He would NEVER be able to catch anything but a small kitten, in his life. He claimed that he could catch cats, and, that they weren't kittens. THINK!
Feral cats are not wilderness animals. They are domesticated cats that have been dumped or otherwise abandoned by ignorant selfish people. Do not confuse them with native animals. They are not native anywhere any more than bulldogs, chihuahuas, and any other domestic dog is native. Think of domestic cats as genetically modified tigers or leopards or bobcats or any of the other truly native (in their own evironments, of course) cats. And please note that true wild cats are never trapped, neutered and released. The best the trapped ones can hope for is the rest of their lives in zoos or circuses.
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thank you for inviting me to join the discussion as I do have a lot of experience with both domesticated cats and feral cats as I am a former State Humane Officer from California. In the 70's the feral population at our beach was totally out of control because it had become a dumping ground for domesticated cats that interbred with ferals. Little old ladies from a nearby elderly complex thought it was helpful to feed them. We wound up with approximately 250 cats, many diseased and dead. Of course it was sad as it wasn't their fault..it was ignorant humans. If you feed it..you own it..get it's shots..get it veterinary care and keep it indoors. That would of course solve the problem but at that time it just was impossible. I personally saddenly had to put many down myself as they were sick and suffering. I did manage to save a very few and those usually were recently dumped. On the other hand due to ignorance at that time of neutering and spaying and allowing domestiated cats run loose we would get 50 kittens in a day during kitten season and adopt perhaps three (remember free to good home ads were plentiful then.) Now last year although no longer an officer, I was still called out to help in unmanageable conditions. One was a nice lady who had been feeing cats at her home for twenty years. A mess, ferals, tame cats, sick cats, interbred cats, all outdoors!!! With a lot of volunteer help we were able to get all of the cats and of course has to euthanize approximately one third of them due to sickness (distemper, etc) We were able to find homes for another third that were for some reason domesticated (spayed and neutered them free by a two volunteer vets) and the other third ferals went ot a feral facility that we just happen to have about thirty miles from here to live out there lives. I KNOW this is the exception to the rule. Also due to the fact that people allow their domesticated cats roam free they are just as guilty of catching birds, squirrels, etc. which makes me sick. I just rescued a baby squirrel the other day from a cat and sent it wo a refuge and I got the report it would be allright as the poor little thing ony had a broken foot. Education is the only way to stop this and fortunately I live in an area where the problem is almost nil unless we happen to come across a hoarder in our small valley which is really rare now but just think of how it is where my cousin lives in Arkansas. It's twenty years backwards from here and that goes for caring properly for cats period as they are dispensible!!! In certain situations a feral situation can be controlled if reached before it is way out of hand as I mentioned before. The damage done outside by domesticated cats and ferals are the same regarding feces, abcesses, killing other species (birds, etc.) I will be one of the happiest people on earth to see the proble resolved and people educated in keeping their cats indoors. I have two and one is thirteen, the other is three. They both were rescues and I sincerely do not believe my thirteen year old would have reached that age if I had turned him outside to the elements and many birds would have also perished. Just my own experiene and thoughts and someone really does need to discuss how to take care of a sad situation. it is never easy!
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Spring is here. Birds will soon be nesting and raising vulnerable fledglings. That means cat owners need to keep their pets indoors.
According to a report by Wisconsin researchers, freeranging domestic cats kill millions of birds each year. Many of these tubby tabbies kill for fun rather than for food. Unlike wild predators, domestic cats hunt whether they are hungry or not.
Inside every cat are the genes of an efficient, prolific and nonnative predator. Professor Stan Temple of the University of Wisconsin (UW) calls cats "subsidized predators" because they receive a steady supply of food at home. "Pet cats can hunt longer and are less susceptible to disease than many wild predators," says Temple.
The problem is so severe that in 1997 the American Bird Conservancy (ABC) began a national campaign to educate cat owners about the threat to birds from cat predation.
Unaltered free-roaming cats are the single most important cause of cat overpopulation. As a result, millions of homeless cats must be euthanized each year. Without the biological urge to roam to find a mate, spayed or neutered cats live more contentedly indoors. An outdoor cat lives only 2-5 years, while an indoor cat lives much longer. http://www.mnbound.com/pdfs/maynews.pdf
I agree cats should stay inside. And I agree that cat overpopulation is a serious problem. I don't agree that cats are having the effect on biodiversity that you think, and so far studies haven't shown that they have that effect.
Until someone defines "songbird" and explains how they arrived at their figures, I remain suspicious of any study that tries to suggest that we can restore bird populations by eliminating cats.
Give me one example of an animal gone extinct because of predation by cats. Their primary prey is mice, and there is no shortage of those.
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I don't agree that cats are having the effect on biodiversity that you think
Here's a statement on the impact of ferals from the Global Biodiversity Assessment - a peer reviewed scientific publication. It puts the impact of ferals as equal to habitat loss in many places. Haven't we been through this many times already?
Released cats are usually fed. A TNR program can actually increase the cat population because they don't let them starve to death and the un-neutered cats keep breeding and adding to the population. With a huge number of well fed cats getting around the cute little native animals have no chance and will surely die.
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When TNR is applied to a population, that population will, generation, by generation, dwindle to nearly nothing, without voilating any species' right to survive.
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Only if you apply it to the whole population and prevent immigration. In the real world that is not possible. Which is why TNR (the release part that is) is counterproductive.
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Saving the lives of all species, so that they may all live out their lives, rather than murdering one species to save another (Hitler's idea, i believe), is NEVER counterproductive (unless your goal is to kill off an entire species, altogether, which would never be the goal of anyone except for the very far lunatic fringe of society).
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I'd like some of the TNR proponents to guess what would happen if the 6 to 8 million euthanised dogs and cats (every year in the US alone) were released into the wild.
Note that these are only estimates as euthanasia usually goes unreported.
Over $2 billion is spent annually by local governments to shelter and ultimately destroy 8-10 million adoptable dogs and cats due of shortage of homes. <i>Source: Business Wire Features
The main reason for cat overpopulation is feral, free-roaming, unowned cats Source: Save Our Strays
An estimated 6 to 8 million dogs and cats are euthanized in shelters each year. Millions more are abandoned, only to suffer from illness or injury before dying. Source: Doris Day Animal League
Seven dogs and cats are born every day for each person born in the US. Of those, only 1 in 5 puppies and kittens stay in their original home for his/her natural lifetime. The remaining 4 are abandoned to the streets or end up at a shelter. Source: The Humane Society of the United States
I do not advocate releasing tame animals into the wild. Nor do I object to humanely euthanizing animals under certain circumstances.
That's not what TNR is about. TNR is about avoiding a nasty backlash. In some places, they will shoot 200 ferals in a countryside, only to have to come back a year later and kill another 300.
TNR prevents this, while at the same time keeping down the rabbits, mice, and rats. It avoids the problems that leg traps, shootings, and poisoning present--ie, the danger of shooting, poisoning, or trapping the WRONG ANIMALS. It is more environmentally safe and friendly than other methods.
In places where ferals have been "eradicated," there has not been a sudden increase in biodiversity at all. If cats were the problem, you'd expect an explosion of birds when you removed the cats, wouldn't you? You get explosions of rabbits, mice, and rats. Why not the birds? Answer: because the cats aren't the problem. QED.
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In places where ferals have been "eradicated," there has not been a sudden increase in biodiversity at all.
Biodiversity cannot increase suddenly. It can only increase very slowly (millions of years). It can decrease very suddenly. While we cannot regain extinct species, nor can we reasonably expect to put a complete halt to the mass extinction we are currently causing, we can reduce the rate of extinction.
A recent study in California showed that parks that excluded cats had twice as many ground nesting birds and far fewer exotic pest species of mice than parks that had cats.
And there is a truly ironic twist in this claws-and-feathers drama: The bird carnage at the beach is being enabled -- even promoted -- by self-professed animal-rights activists.
Apparently, their zeal for protecting vicious cats goes utterly unbalanced by any comparable concern for helpless and endangered birds.
Among the helpless targets of these feral cats: The shoreline's endangered plovers, which, unlike the cats, are actually native to these shores.
The New York State Department of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation has a reasonable and necessary plan. Clear the beaches of the vicious cats before all the plovers are annihilated. Deliver the cats to local animal shelters, where they can be put up for adoption by dedicated cat lovers who step forward to take them.
But let's be realistic and frank. There's not a huge public demand for feral animals. How many families really want to adopt a wild and vicious cat?
Sadly, some of these animals may meet the unfortunate fate that too many unwanted animals do already in this era of pet overpopulation and irresponsible ownership. Some may ultimately be euthanized.
This is awful. Undeniably so. But it's a direct consequence of what their heartless owners did to them. And anyone who cares to adopt such an animal should, please, step forward now.
What exactly is the alternative? The feral-cat defenders, who are already feeding these wild animals and thereby helping them to thrive and multiply, say they have a fine one.
They want to capture the feral cats, have them spayed or neutered, and then returned promptly to the public beaches to live out their untamed lives. The birds, apparently, can just fend for themselves.
But that's no solution -- not for the people, not for the cats, certainly not for the birds.
Summer is coming. Sorry, but beaches are no place for wild cats.
And compared to the packs of untamed animals now roaming the Long Island shore, Sylvester is suddenly looking like a "puddy tat."
http://ny.audubon.org/iba/huntington.html March 30, 2006 9:37 PM
Most of the areas favored for breeding by plovers and terns attract huge numbers of human visitors. Lloyd Point in Caumsett State Park attracts hundreds of boats who illegally land on shore and disturb wildlife. Zodiacs and jet ski boats drivers harass Osprey. Unauthorized camping and dogs disturb the area, preventing Least Terns from successful breeding. Similar problems exist at Hobart Beach Preserve and near the Eaton's Neck Coast Guard Station. Exclosures and fencing have helped but there is a need for more policing of area and education of beachgoers. At Hobart Beach Preserve, vegetation is growing up and making habitat less suitable for nesting terns. Removal of vegetation would enhance the habitat. Pollution from sewage, stormwater runoff, and other sources also has a detrimental impact on the aquatic systems and may impact food supplies and health of wintering waterfowl.
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It's just interesting to here an environmental group (I think that's what audubon is) claiming that removal of vegetation would enhance a habitat.
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Neutered cats continue to eat native animals. TNR colonies often become a dumping ground for pet cats because people prefer to release their pet into a known colony than take them to a pound where they will be put down. Thus they usually increase the ecological havoc. The whole point of TNR is to save the native animals, not to help the cats in any way, but the result usually defeats this purpose, which is why all experienced animal welfare groups (eg PETA) oppose TNR.
Iowa City Fines People Who Feed Stray Cats June 22, 2006 6:37 PM
Of course, dogs should be neutered as well. My family has all their dogs neutered.
This article has a lot of care2's catlovers upset. And since when are feral cats cuddly? I'd like to see someone cuddle one. Anyone know what the hot tub comment is about?
CLERMONT, Iowa (AP) -- The city isn't going to pussyfoot around when it comes to stray cats. The City Council has decided that anyone who feeds the cuddly creatures are aiding a nuisance.
Police Chief Arthur Sullivan said people don't understand the problem.
"People find those cats sweet, cuddly and lovable," he said. "It's one of those situations that you're not going to win no matter what you do."
"We have people who feed the wild cats and the cats leave something behind," he said. "One guy won't be able to use his hot tub."
I wanted to thank Warren for taking up the fight with this-and all the others who did so. When organizations like Best Friends Animal Society promote TNR, I'm more likely to agree with them than a random Care2er like FreeDiver. He's welcome to his opinion, but the research I have done supports TNR.
http://www.bestfriends.org/allthegoodnews/specialfeatures/ferals2_4.cfm
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All serious environmental organisation oppose the release of feral animals into the wild. Of course you will always find some that put the welfare of feral cats before the welfare of native animals and the health of the environment, but so what? No matter what your beliefs you can find someone online nto tell you that you are right.
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