HE WILL COME WITH CLOUDS:
Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and
they also which pierced him; and all kindreds of the earth shall
wail because of him. Even so. Amen. -Rev 1:7
Again, 'spiritual' should be associated with the word
'eyes.' Eventually, everyone with spiritual vision
will know that
the Christ has been re-Manifested. Whether one blames the Jews,
or the Romans, or both for the Crucifixion is irrelevant, since
the spiritually astute of every nation will become aware. The
"wailing" of the nations reflects the sorrow experienced because
of their lost opportunity to recognize and obey him.
Clouds means troubles and a veil between man and heaven.
Because the Manifestation comes in a human body and with human
limitations, such things cast doubts in men's minds and act as
veils. Clouds can also symbolize Divine mercy, the annulment of
counter-productive laws, the abrogation of former Dispensations,
and the repeal of useless rituals and customs. "I have come in
the shadows of the clouds of glory, and am invested by God
with
invincible sovereignty." -Baha'u'llah
Jesus sometimes referred to those who have eyes and yet do
not see. Baha'u'llah explains that the sincere seeker will be
rewarded with a new eye, a new ear, a new heart, and a new
mind.
The fact that there will be a delay between his appearance
on earth and his eventual acceptance by the peoples of the
existing spiritual generation is made clear in Luke and Isaiah.
{8} The term 'generation' (Greek 'genea') as used in Luke and
elsewhere has among its meanings 'an historic age.' In
allegorical usage, a generation is a Day of Creation or a Lord's
Day. The word may be modeled after the Hebrew word 'olam,'
meaning an 'infinity' or 'world.'
...................
* THE APOCALYPSE An Exegesis
by
Robert F. Riggs
December 14, 1988
DISCLAIMER
The opinions and interpretations expressed in this book are
strictly those of the author, and do not represent official
opinions or interpretations of any agency of the Baha'i
Administrative Order.
FOREWORD
The original exegesis of the Apocalypse, written by the
author, was reviewed by the Baha'i Universal House of Justice and
was approved by the National Spiritual Assembly of the United
States. It was published and copyrighted by Philosophical Library
of New York in 1981 under the title THE APOCALYPSE UNSEALED.
Since its publication, the publisher has gone out of business and
the work is out of print. There have been many requests for
copies of THE APOCALYPSE UNSEALED that could not be satisfied.
This present work represents an attempt to overcome some of
the errors and valid criticisms of the original work and to
incorporate new knowledge that the author
has acquired over the
past fifteen years. It includes several additions and
modifications that, in the author's opinion, do not violate the
spirit of the original work. However, the present work has not
been presented for review to the National Spiritual Assembly of
the United States. The reader is therefore advised to be critical
of the opinions and interpretations expressed herein and to
reject any that seem at variance with his own beliefs as a
Baha'i. The author has made an attempt to point out all
significant divergences between the original work and this new
work.
then there was a second call for the police ... March 14, 2008 9:23 AM
None of this has a direct connection with the Prophet and I attribute it to human / social element; particularly with the high state of alert one finds in Israel. People here are afraid of anyone passing by with a large bag of any sort; and particularly one that has been left unattended. In my case I had carefully concealed mine and no one suspected that there was anything to fear.
Then, after writing the account yesterday afternoon, at an Internet shop, I made a decision to return to the Baha'i Center because I was going to leave, prematurely, for Jerusalem; and so I had to collect my backsack and sleeping bag that I had earlier that same morning, carefully concealed along the edge of the barbed wire fence near where that large ladder had stuck overtop [as if someone was supposed to use it ...]. However when I finally found the highly secured garden grounds, the Baha'i security did not believe I had anything on their property. Not only that, but they had changed their mind about letting me return onto the grounds during the regular visiting hours ... they did not even want me to even show them where my personals were concealed [~ as I earlier indicated, my intention was to head for Jerusalem,and I did yesterday; after finally having the police that they called again, intervene and assist me in getting my possessions. Things were finally working my way. I had told them "what would happen if I had a sunstroke waiting for your young dude to locate my belongings on their huge estate because they were reluctant to allow me, with a guard, to enter and locate my things" ... and did wait about 2 hours for nothing? Not only was I to wait at the outer gate while some guy looked; but I was not allowed to leave to get water or even to walk over to another gate to talk to a more sympathetic guard. This I could not understand. In other words, if I had not arrived to tell them there were these personal effects then I was free to do as I wished; however, since telling them this I was forced into confinement just outside their rear main gate which is above the Temple to the Bab. The police were wise to finally drive me to a secondary gate and within 2 minutes I pointed out my belongings and they told me to go down by the fence and get them. Then, seeing I had meant what I had said, I was released and had to make my solitary way, several miles, to a bus stop that took me to the main terminal where I caught a bus for Jerusalem. BTW A large funnel-type cloud descended directly overtop the Temple and Baha'i Gardens and I took the photo ~ meanwhile just to the right [looking up from the Sea] of the doom and gloom there remained a clear patch with radiant sun shine streaming throught. It was like a sign from above, bestowing a moment of darkness atop the scene in question. All this began when the second police car showed up ~ there was an immediate gust with paper and dust being blown about in an unexpected up draft. What can I say? All I do is read the signs... Today I visited the old walls of Jerusalem along with the Wailing Wall where I met a 64 year old rabbi from Brooklyn who has been doing charity work in Jerusalem for the past 14 years. Then I found a cheap dorm room on the Palestinian side.
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just visited the Haifa Baha'i Center March 13, 2008 3:37 AM
Arrived last night in Haifa from Tel Aviv.Abu Dhabi is a much nicer looking city than Tel Aviv. Nothing much in Tel Aviv except the Mediterranean which now is cold. Early today, I jumped the fence to take some early light photos at the Baha'i gardens ~ arriving here, downtown Haifa, by a local bus from the bus main terminal. Noticing a bunch of gardeners behind their high iron walls I inquired how to also enter in; the guy shrugged his shoulders and kept pulling weeds ... so, having come a long way, I went on a bit ... long the side; then found a foot path up the mountain where lots of kids were parading to school along Mount Carmel and they watched as I lugged and climbed the many steps upward. At about the halfway point I had a good feeling to walk in to where an opening along the side of a building backing onto the Baha'i side presented itself ... looking further, I noticed several aluminum ladders, actually leaning up against the wire fence that conveyed several strands of barbed wire ~ that protected the most beautiful ornate gardens. One of the ladders actually stuck out a full meter overtop the highest barbed wire ~ plus there was no one in sight ~ a perfect setup: like someone in the sky saying: why must the Baha'i too build ugly walls to hide such divine beauty, especially when Israel is already so well-walled / partitioned off. Police here normally stop blacks [Ethiopians mostly] to check their passes ... should any irregularities arise they are immediately placed inside a waiting paddy wagon ~ like South Africa did.
Jumping down onto the soft bed of mulch placed about the trees, I then, for safekeeping, hid my backsack, sleeping bag and 2 cans of beer in the thicket. The day before, in Tel Aviv, I had almost been punched out at the main bus terminal ~ first by a black security guard (probably Ethiopian) who told me in no uncertain terms to leave the lower First Floor parking area, that with difficulty I had gained access, as I was back attempting to get to my belongings I had hid on Floor Zero ~ the Shelter area ~ just below Floor One. There were no English signs anywhere saying this was off limits; instead many signs point to Shelter and so having been there, overnight, the night before, my backpack, sleeping bag and some beer, dates and figs remained as I took off to take photos of the Tel Aviv beaches and to check out their Israeli surf. Seeing I was not allowing myself to be puched around by the short guard, that black security got quite nasty and, being unable to speak in either English or Russian, I had trouble explaining to him my need to be down there. By then, he had celled in a white who slso conversed in Russian who likewise turned out to be a potential ruffian, a mafia type. He threatened to whack me [showing me how he'd swing his full arm in my face] if they did not find my alleged belongings which he did not believe to be down in the bomb Shelter area ~ how could they be? How did I ever get in there to put all that stuff in there in the first place? Israel security is tops in the world and here I was punching holes in it ~ in their very bomb shelter! I warned them that I was a Canadian and what right did they have in talking to me like that: "whacking me" ~ real hooligan talk; working here as Israeli security! Unimaginably that is what American Christian fundamentalism is unwittingly supporting in their diehard belief that everything Jewish in the HolyLand is Sacrosanct ~ & predestined. After having intimidated me with threats to my person, the 2 Central Bus security guys finally accepted my challenge to go down to ground Zero ~ for the "show" down. I was believing my belongings hadn't been, in the meanwhile, relocated or misplaced, in the ten hours I had been down at the beaches. The Russian found himself a long stick he could have use to teach me a lesson or two for "lying" about the whereabouts of my luggage. There were no witnesses; as this time I went not alone into the Shelter ... lo, in the Valley of the Shadow of Death Thou Art with me ... Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me ~ at first I was not familiar with the Shelter layout as we had descended down another service shaft; I had thought how possibly that area had since been shut off by a huge metal sli
talking about Baha'u'llah January 20, 2008 12:42 AM
Earlier, outside the Western Canteen here at the Sai Baba World Center in Puttarparthi, southern India, I was mentioning that the Sai Baba, born here in Puttarparthi 81 years ago and now wheeled about like an invalid [that's when he dares to issue out of his little silver gray electric car which drives right onto the stage of the giant ashram pavillion] was not the only manifestation claiming to be the return of Mohammed, Christ and Buddha ~ there is also Rael, born in France but now in Quebec who claims to be the return of Christ, Moses and Buddha, etc. ~ and then Master Li Hongchi of the Falun Dafa who claims is the promised Maitreya [that would include Christ as a subset of Buddhism] ~ and, of course, there are the Baha'i Twin Prophets of 1844 and 1863 Declarations.
I am leaving Puttarparthi this evening for the ruins of Hampi which will then bring me closer to Goa and Mumbai. Delhi and Dharamsala where the Dalai Lama group is found are still far to the north and it is much colder there at this time of year.
My second day in Singapore. Will leave Monday night by Tiger Air to Chennai in south-east India; then continue up to Delhi where there is the lotus Baha'i Temple. Today I met a former Taoist engineer who converted and then studied in London to become an Anglican priest doing charismatic work at the Church of True Light just down the street from my hostel. He showed me his church and told me that his Taoist parents also became Christians. According to the banners on the church many miracles have been performed by this little Oriental. Singapore was founded by an English capitain called Sir Stanford Raffles less than 2 centuries ago. One of the first races of people who immigrated here as refuges from the Dutch in Indonesia were the Bugis or Bogey Men ~ the ferocious pirates that raided ships passing around Singapore and the Indonesian Archipelago. Much of the population is of Chinese origin. Prices are relatively expensive here compared with China and Thailand.
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Moses was for a long time a shepherd in the wilderness. Regarded outwardly, He was a Man brought up in a tyrannical household, and was known among men as One Who had committed a murder and become a shepherd. By the government and the people of Pharaoh He was much hated and detested.
It was such a Man as this that freed a great nation from the chains of captivity, made them contented, brought them out from Egypt, and led them to the Holy Land.
This people from the depths of degradation were lifted up to the height of glory. They were captive; they became free. They were the most ignorant of peoples; they became the most wise. As the result of the institutions that Moses gave them, they attained a position which entitled them to honor among all nations, and their fame spread to all lands, to such a degree indeed that among surrounding nations if one wished to praise a man one said, "Surely he is an Israelite." Moses established laws and ordinances; these gave life to the people of Israel, and led them to the highest possible degree of civilization at that period.
To such a development did they attain that the philosophers of Greece would come and acquire knowledge from the learned men of Israel. Such an one was Socrates, who visited Syria, and took from the children of Israel the teachings of the Unity of God and of the immortality of the soul. After his return to Greece, he promulgated these teachings. Later the people of Greece rose in opposition to him, accused him of impiety, arraigned him before the Areopagus, and condemned him to death by poison.
Now, how could a Man Who was a stammerer, Who had been brought up in the house of Pharaoh, Who was known among men as a murderer, Who through fear had for a long time remained in concealment, and Who had become a shepherd, establish so great a Cause, when the wisest philosophers on earth have not displayed one thousandth part of this influence? This is indeed a prodigy.
A Man Who had a stammering tongue, Who could not even converse correctly, succeeded in sustaining this great Cause! If He had not been assisted by divine power, He would never have been able to carry out this great work. These facts are undeniable. Materialist philosophers, Greek thinkers, the great men of Rome became famous in the world, each one of them having specialized in one branch of learning only. Thus Galen and Hippocrates became celebrated in medicine, Aristotle in logic and reasoning, and Plato in ethics and theology. How is it that a shepherd could acquire all of this knowledge? It is beyond doubt that He must have been assisted by an omnipotent power.
Consider also what trials and difficulties arise for people. To prevent an act of cruelty, Moses struck down an Egyptian and afterward became known among men as a murderer, more notably because the man He had killed was of the ruling nation. Then He fled, and it was after that that He was raised to the rank of a Prophet!
In spite of His evil repute, how wonderfully He was guided by a supernatural power in establishing His great institutions and laws!
5 days now in Bangkok Thailand December 06, 2007 7:13 AM
With the king's 80th birthday over I was able to go to the National Library here in Bangkok to do research.
Marxism and Monastic Perspectives by Father Louis, O.C.S.O. Bangkok Dec 10 1968
"...the monk is somebody who says, in one way or another, that the claims of the world are fraudulent."
The Asian Journal p. 329
Now this, of course, is a dreadful thing to say ~ and especially now that it is being said on TV! Nonetheless there is something essentially valid in this kind of claim.
I think we should say that there has to be a dialectic between world refusal and world acceptance. The world refusal of the monk is something that looks toward an acceptance of a world that is open to change. In other words, the world refusal of the monk is in view of his desire for change. This puts the monk on the same plane with the Marxist, because the Marxist directs a dialectical critique of social structures toward the end of revolutionary change. The difference between the monk and the Marxist is fundamental insofar as the Marxist view of change is oriented to the change substructures, economic substructures, and the monk is seeking to change man's consciousness. .../
Both Christianity and Buddhism agree that the root of man's problem is that his consciousnes is all fouled up and he does not apprehend reality as it fully and really is; that the moments he looks at something, he begins to interpret it in ways that are prejudiced and predetermined to fit a certain wrong picture of the world, in which he exists as an individual ego in the center of things. This is called by Buddhism 'avidya', or ignorance.
Mysticism, an immediate, direct, intuitive knowledge of God or of ultimate reality attained through personal religious experience. Wide variations are found in both the form and the intensity of mystical experience. The authenticity of any such experience, however, is not dependent on the form, but solely on the quality of life that follows the experience. The mystical life is characterized by enhanced vitality, productivity, serenity, and joy as the inner and outward aspects harmonize in union with God.
II Non-Christian Mysticism
Laozi. Daoism (Taoism) emphasizes the importance of unity with nature and of yielding to the natural flow of the universe. This contrasts greatly with Confucianism, another Chinese philosophy, which focuses on society and ethics. Legends attribute the Daode Jing (Tao-te Ching) (Classic of the Way and Its Power), the fundamental Daoist text, to Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher who lived about 500 bc.
Elaborate philosophical theories have been developed in an attempt to explain the phenomena of mysticism. Thus, in Hindu philosophy, and particularly in the metaphysical system known as the Vedanta, the self or atman in man is identified with the supreme self, or Brahman, of the universe. The apparent separateness and individuality of beings and events are held to be an illusion (Sanskrit maya), or convention of thought and feeling. This illusion can be dispelled through the realization of the essential oneness of atman and Brahman. When the religious initiate has overcome the beginningless ignorance (Sanskrit avidya) upon which depends the apparent separability of subject and object, of self and no self, a mystical state of liberation, or moksha, is attained. The Hindu philosophy of Yoga incorporates perhaps the most complete and rigorous discipline ever designed to transcend the sense of personal identity and to clear the way for an experience of union with the divine self. In China, Confucianism is formalistic and antimystical, but Daoism, as expounded by its traditional founder, the Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu, has a strong mystical emphasis.
The philosophical ideas of the ancient Greeks were predominantly naturalistic and rationalistic, but an element of mysticism found expression in the Orphic and other sacred mysteries. A late Greek movement, Neoplatonism, was based on the philosophy of Plato and also shows the influence of the mystery religions. The Muslim Sufi sect embraces a form of theistic mysticism closely resembling that of the Vedanta. The doctrines of Sufism found their most memorable expression in the symbolic works of the Persian poets Mohammed Shams od-Din, better known as Hafiz, and Jalal al-Din Rumi, and in the writings of the Persian al-Ghazali. Mysticism of the pre-Christian period is evidenced in the writings of the Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher Philo Judaeus.
Christian Mysticism
St. Paul was the first great Christian mystic. The New Testament writings best known for their deeply mystical emphasis are Paul's letters and the Gospel of John. Chri
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arrived in Cambodia November 27, 2007 9:32 AM
Am finally in Phnom Penh, a large outpost of a capital. The famous Angkor Wat [Wat means temple in Cambodian] in the jungles is just to the north of here. Buddhists wear an orange mantle and there are temples galore. Should be similar when I cross west into Thailand and Myanmar. What I've noticed is that members of a faith can be faithfully going through the motions and specifics of their belief ... and yet miss out on the core essence of what a faith is really all about. I came across a Buddhist service last night while walking the lonely highway from Vietnam. There was no local bus service; and no one stopped to pick me up... so I proceeded to walk down the highway not knowing what to do in a strange country when I heard the distant mantra through loud speakers. As I finally approached the outdoor site a large crowd of grown ups with their children surrounded me, wondering what a back-packer was doing in their realm ... and there I had thought I had found a refuge from my long walk. They motioned for me to keep on going; and I immediately complied, without question. What in fact had happened, I had broken their habitual form of worship which in this case was a recorded message being transmitted over a loud speaker for miles in every direction. Meanwhile many other groups were avidly watching their TV programs, and likely found the mantra bothersome. In these parts there are tiny shacks, wide open here in the tropics, and there they have a large color TV watched by dozens of people ~ their motor bikes parked right beside.
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now, let's try a new thread... April 23, 2007 8:03 AM
Natives all over the world believe in following traces and hunches; certainly that would not be at all logical for a French rationalist or British pragmatist but in the good old days (before there were so many rules to follow) every one listened and watched for the signs. It's fine to abstract when the mind's locked up in its head which is then likewise confined on some cubical dwelling along a rectangular street, etc. etc. on a grid-framed planet earth... but when you rub out those loci [Latin plural for line] and longingly cogitate out an aboriginal cavern it's all about those magical hidden messages and unbelievable telltale dreams, isn't it?...
So would you believe, OwlWoman sends me 3 or 4 personal messages yesterday; and, out of the blue... I also receive a star from a Tortoise.
Tortoise P. who wants his tortoised left alone. Apparently 10 million tortoises were shipped into the UK for the pet trade between 1890 and 1984 before the initial ban. And so I wrote the turtle that as far back as the 1830's the tortoise population in the Galapagos Islands was down to 30% because of the industrial revolution and the proliferation of fire arms. And so when Charles Darwin arrived nature was already de-evolving and some species like the dodo bird were already becoming extinct. Darwin of course, being an avid hunter, looked at the entire scene from another perspective and so reasoned it was evolution ~ but he missed out on the bigger picture which is that the researcher becomes a living part of what is being researched... and that's where religion and faith come in, and the natural sciences leave off.
Charles Darwin was born February 12, 1809, and visiting the Galapagos as a young man, developed his theory of natural selection in 1838. Meanwhile in Persia, Mirza Husayn Ali-i-Nuri was born on November 12, 1817. A follower of the Bab he was imprisoned and exiled to Iraq where in 1863, in Baghdad, he announced himself as the Promised One, claiming the title Baha'u'llah ~ the glorious messenger from God the Bab had prophecied.
Meanwhile back in Vermont, New England, Joseph Smith was born on December 23 1805, and by the age of 14 had his first intense spiritual revelation of God and Jesus Christ. Then in 1827 an angel, Moroni, directed Joseph to a collection of engraved golden tablets (produced by a prophet called Mormon over 1000 years before) and that were buried in a hill near Palmyra, New York. Joseph would later be shot on June 27, 1844 ~ 35 days after the Declaration of the Bab In Shiraz, Persia.
However William Miller, the Baptist preacher, would have thousands of believers await the Second Coming: sometime between March 21, 1843 and March 21, 1844; but instead, being on the wrong continent and all, his Millerites experienced the Great Disappointment from which would arise the Seventh Day Adventists and a number of other religions including the Jehovah's Witnesses.
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http://josian-iran-free-bahai.blogspot.com/ (Baha'i Blog World Map) April 06, 2007 7:28 PM
In support of the Iranian Baha'i community, who are facing a rising
tide of systematic oppression and persecution. One can almost hear the
sad sounds of sorrow coming from the tomb of Cyrus the Great...I wonder
who is listening?
O ye beloved of the Lord! The
greatest of all things is the protection of the True Faith of God, the
preservation of His Law, the safeguarding of His Cause and service unto
His Word. Ten thousand souls have shed streams of their sacred blood in
this path, their precious lives they offered in sacrifice unto Him,
hastened wrapt in holy ecstasy unto the glorious field of martyrdom,
upraised the Standard of God's Faith and writ with their life-blood
upon the Tablet of the world the verses of His Divine Unity. The sacred
breast of His Holiness, the Exalted One, (may my life be a sacrifice
unto Him) Bahá’u’lláh
was made a target to many a dart of woe, and in Mazindaran, the Blessed
feet of the Abha Beauty (may my life be offered up for His loved ones)
were so grievously scourged as to bleed and be sore wounded. His neck
also was put into captive chains and His feet made fast in the stocks.
In every hour, for a period of fifty years, a new trial and calamity
befell Him and fresh afflictions and cares beset Him. One of them:
after having suffered intense vicissitudes, He was made homeless and a
wanderer and fell a victim to still new vexations and troubles. In
Iraq, the Day-Star of the world was so exposed to the wiles of the
people of malice as to be eclipsed in splendor. Later on He was sent an
exile to the Great City (Constantinople) and thence to the Land of
Mystery (Adrianople), whence, grievously wronged, He was eventually
transferred to the Most Great Prison (Akka) Israel . He Whom the world
hath wronged (may my life be offered up for His loved ones) was four
times banished from city to city, till at last condemned to perpetual
confinement, He was incarcerated in this Prison, the prison of highway
robbers, of brigands and of manslayers. All this is but one of the
trials that have afflicted the Blessed Beauty, the rest being even as
grievous as this.
According to the direct and sacred command of
God we are forbidden to utter slander, are commanded to show forth
peace and amity, are exhorted to rectitude of conduct,
straightforwardness and harmony with all the kindreds and peoples of
the world. We must obey and be the well-wishers of the governments of
the land, regard disloyalty unto a just king as disloyalty to God
Himself and wishing evil to the government a transgression of the Cause
of God. ---- "Bahá'í World Faith" (Abdu'l-Baha's section ) Bahai research.com
In the Bahá'í
definition, there is a distinction between minor prophets and major
Prophets, also referred to as lesser/greater, dependent/independent,
follower/universal, and other similar phrases. The major Prophets are
referred to as the Manifestations of God, and compared to the sun,
which produces its own heat and light. The minor prophets are likened
to the moon, which receive their light from the sun.
Moses, for example, is taught as having been a major Prophet and his brother Aaron a minor prophet. Moses spoke on behalf of God, and Aaron spoke on behalf of Moses.(Exodus
4:14-17) Other Jewish prophets came in the shadow of the dispensation
of Moses to develop and consolidate the process he set in motion.
In Islam, the station of prophethood (Risalah) is also divided into two categories. The equivalent of major Prophets are known as Messengers of God (Rasul) who bring a major revelation from God. The equivalent of minor prophets are known as prophets of God (Nabi).
The major Prophets whose religions were still practiced in the time
of Bahá'u'lláh were listed by him. This does not encompass minor
prophets, and no such definite list exists of who is or isn't a minor
prophet.
Within scripture, minor prophets can sometimes be indicated by a
lower-case "p" while Major Prophets are often indicated by a capital
"P".
Bahá'ís believe that God has always sent Messengers and Prophets
whose messages have reached every people. Although Bahá'u'lláh
mentioned several figures as Manifestations, this list is meant to
imply who are the greater-prophets who still have followers in the
world. Therefore Adam, Noah and other figures are still regarded as Manifestations.
It is implied, though not specifically named, that the American
continents have had their share of divine revelations, which somewhat
have been lost to time except in oral traditions. Hypothetical
affirmation in the Bahá'í texts to various religious faith traditions
as among the Native Americans and others exists
to the extent that individuals and institutions may accept for their
own purposes that various cultural heroes may have been in fact a
Manifestation of God. Specific examples include Deganawida, Quetzalcoátl and Viracocha.
A quote exists by 'Abdu'l-Bahá:
"In ancient times the people of America were, through their
northern regions, close to Asia, that is, separated from Asia by a
strait. For this reason, it hath been said that crossing had occurred.
There are other signs which indicate communication. As to places whose
people were not informed of the appearance of Prophets, such people are
excused. In the Qur'án it hath been revealed: "We will not chastise
them if they had not been sent a Messenger" (Q. 17:15). Undoubtedly in
those regions the Call of God must have been raised in ancient times,
but it hath been forgotten now."
However, at the present time, the language of this tablet is not
specific enough to warrant a positive ruling from the House of Justice,
which writes:
"The Bahá'í Teachings do not explicitly confirm, nor do they rule
out, the possibility that Messengers of God have appeared in the
Americas. In the absence of a clear Text the Universal House of Justice
has no basis for issuing the kind of statement you propose which would
confirm, 'in principle, that God sent Manifestations to the indigenous
peoples of the Americas.'"
On the advocacy side, on 10 September 1993, the National Spiritual
Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canada made a formal submission to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples borne of a genuine respect and appreciation for the authenticity and intrinsic value of native spirituality:
"Aboriginal cultures have been distinguished by a worldview best
characterised as spiritual in nature. It is significant that Aboriginal
leaders and
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excuse the spelling of Geronimo. March 23, 2007 12:39 PM
I felt that many topics and depictions on this Care2 Group were not strictly Baha'i ~ certainly there is no Persian flavor. Instead one finds North American Indian views on Baha'i principles; and more often than not, native (not specifically Baha'i in origin) sayings. And if you know the Baha'i teachings well enough, you would see that the universality of spirituality does not carry regional limits. To suggest that Baha'u'llah was involved with the politics of his day is a good question. Politics can intersect spiritual concerns, particularly if one attempts to transcend our merely mortal constraints. And so the Shah of Persia dealt harshly with the early Babis and Baha'is.
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I am quite familiar with "The Glory of God" manifestation... March 23, 2007 11:54 AM
If you go back to Runningfox's last comments you will find reference to the German, Nietzche. Here is a direct quote from Runningfox's example:
<< Because pity will result in people aiding the pitiful, most people consider it a positive thing.Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, however, believed that pity causes an otherwise normal person to feel the suffering of others; "Pity makes suffering contagious," he says . He felt that it is important not to make oneself feel superior to the person you are taking pity on. This imbalance could result in retaliation against the help. People value their sense of pride, and pity can negatively affect the situation.>>
I made no claim that Gandhi was equivalent to Baha'u'llah; but I dare say Baha'u'llah is not equivalent to Jesus Christ either. Each great manifests their particular greatness ~ even Gernonimo was great .
I am not familliar with what has been going on in the various groups and I only wish to correct one thing, Gandhi and Martain L King were NOT manifestations of GOD, Baha'u'llah was that - not even Abdu'l-Baha was a manifestation, he had the title bestowed by HIs Father as "The Master" or exlemplar of the Faith. This has nothing to do with wolves or anything else. We as Baha'is take it on ourselves as directed by the Teachings the care of the planet and its creatures. But we do not get involved politically with any cause. I personally sign petitions and donate to many causes right here on Care2. But I am very careful not to make political statements. Hope this helps you to understand. Owlwoman
Litha and any one else who cares: March 16, 2007 8:17 PM
Last month, Gandhi's profile was removed from the Blue Bird Clan Care2 Group. Several people, including a cohost, were likewise mysteriously removed... in preference to topics dealing with such things as saving the grey wolf.
The life Gandhi portrayed had many of the hallmarks of Abdul Baha's. Though Christ-like, Gandhi remained a Hindu who, nonetheless, chose to leave the constraints of fundamentalism for a more central (middle) path that encompassed Sikhs, Moslems, Buddhists, and all other faiths.
Would it be presumptuous to believe that this group would do honour to such incredible manifestations as Gandhi and Martin Luther King?
I can't believe the serendipity February 28, 2007 10:32 AM
I was on C2 before as Carol Knapp, and I had a friend on my list named Runningfox M. I was very drawn to him and worried when he was not active for sometime, it never occured to me that you were a Baha'i, I was a Baha'i and always will be a friend to the Faith just as the writings predicted, for people such as me.
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Become aware of people with the can't help it's,wouldn't help if she/he could help it stories that are circulated during the holy days this time of year..
During this time of holy days we all hear lots of hard luck stories from a number of people many of which are true while there are some which are not true..Feeling pity and showing compassion are very commendable but a person must be on the alert for those who use the warm giving hearts most people have during this time of year to gain undue wealth..
Pity is an emotion,usually resulting from an encounter with an unfortunate, injured, or pathetic person or creature. A person experiencing pity will often have compassion on the person/creature, giving them aid or money. Many people pity the homeless,orphans,the terminally ill,and victims of rape and torture and those who use the warm giving hearts of honorable loving people this time of year to obtain wealth use this to their advantage..
Because pity will result in people aiding the pitiful, most people consider it a positive thing.Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, however, believed that pity causes an otherwise normal person to feel the suffering of others; "Pity makes suffering contagious," he says . He felt that it is important not to make oneself feel superior to the person you are taking pity on. This imbalance could result in retaliation against the help. People value their sense of pride, and pity can negatively affect the situation.
As I pointed out previously it is very commendable to help someone in need but caution must be taken before help is rendered because there are people out there who will take from the needy to line their own pockets and I recommend all hard luck stories be fully checked out before giving..
There are some people who wallow in self pity and not make much effort toward helping themselves.. Self pity is thinking you are in a hopeless situation and all you can do is feel miserable and you don't know the appropriate action to take..People suffering from self pity should be referred to a counselor rather than be given other material things because self pity is an erosion of the spirit and emotions and unless it is brought under control often leads to self destruction resulting in self harm and even death..
Become a Caretaker for Mother Earth December 09, 2006 5:54 PM
When I was young I was taught that all the Creator made has life in it and as I get older I see evidence this is true..I believe the first thing the Creator made was light and everything after that was made from light..If we had the capability to see things down into the atomic level we would see that even the darkest substance has as its center the nucleus of an atom which is light..I also believe that at a certain level everything has life within it..I believe even the very dust of Mother Earth and the rocks have a type of life within them as well as every thing else that exists within the rest of the universe..
Most scientific evidence maintains that humanity was among some of the last to be created and I believe the Creator did this with a purpose in mind..I believe we were among the last to be created so that we could take care of all that was created before us..In my opinion we are the caretakers and as such we must honor and care for all things..In order for us to honor and care for all things we must learn as much as we can about everything and connect with all things and we must also learn ways to communicate with all that was created.. I think humans need to become the caretakers we are supposed to be..We are learning more and more about all that was created but in my opinion most humans are failing when it comes to connecting and communicating with all that was created..
There are many different ways many people have used to connect and communicate with all that was created..Some connect through raising flowers or various trees and gardens with a variety of different plant life..Some work with animal life through farming and some through caring for their sickness..Still there are others who study the science fields covering rocks and minerals and the other matter within the universe.. There are a few like myself who some consider to be mentally deficient who select to take off their shoes, weather permitting, and finding a quiet place connect with all creation either through standing barefooted in the middle of a forest or even in their lawn or on a beach or other places and becoming spiritually one through meditation and concentration with all the surrounding things of creation.. I think it doesn't really matter how you learn,connect and communicate with all that was created but it does matter that you do find some way of doing it and becoming the caretaker the Creator meant for you to become..
Try your best to stay within your assigned boundaries,limits and parameters
I have found that all that was created gets into problems often for the same reasons..We and they get ourselves into problems by not staying within our boundaries,limits and parameters..I have included below the definitions of boundary,limit and parameter.What I am writing are my opinions and you may feel free to disagree with my opinions or statements.
A boundary is defined as something that indicates a border or limit. The border or limit so indicated.
Limit is defined as the point, edge, or line beyond which something cannot or may not proceed.
Parameter is defined as any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance..
Everything that exists in the universe has either boundaries,limits or parameters and only the Creator is free from any boundary,limit or parameter..
Even before we are born we learn what our boundaries,limits and parameters are through trial and error..We find when we are still inside our mother that no matter how hard we kick and squirm we can not get out..After we are born we start crying for what we want until we learn that sometimes no matter how much we cry we will not get what we want because we have reached our limit..Throughout our lives we are constantly learning about our boundaries,limits and parameters and we soon find that if we stay within those set for us most of the time everything will be ok but when we get outside those we often find some unpleasant things happen..
Everything in creation has established boundaries, limits or parameters..The earth,moon,planets,sun,the stars in the Milky Way Galaxy all the other galaxies and all they contain have certain boundaries,limits and parameters..When all is within their assigned boundaries,limits and parameters all is in balance but when something happens to upset that balance often horrific things occur..
When you hear someone say walk in balance bear in mind what I have just written..Always try your best to stay within your assigned boundaries,limits and parameters whether it be to stay within the speed limit,the number of beers you drink and even the amount of food you consume...Know your boundaries,limits and parameters and strive to walk in balance in all the things you do and say..
The local Assembly
At its foundation, the Bah?'? administrative order rests on the local Spiritual Assembly, a community governing council elected each year in every community where there are nine or more adult Bah?'?s. It is worth describing in some detail the operation of the local Spiritual Assembly, as many of its features are reflected at the national and international levels.
Typically, the reach of the local Spiritual Assembly is defined by the municipal boundaries established by the government. In other words, all Bah?'?s who live within the boundaries of a particular village, town, city, parish, or governing district are considered to be within the jurisdiction of the local Spiritual Assembly of that locality.
The local Spiritual Assembly is elected each year by secret ballot. In April, all adult Bah?'?s in the given community gather for an election. Those who cannot personally attend are encouraged to submit absentee ballots. After a period of prayer and meditation, each adult then writes down nine names: the names of those nine individuals that he or she feels are best qualified to administer the affairs of the community.
The qualities such individuals should possess are spelled out quite clearly in the Bah?'? writings. Those participating in the election should consider "the names of only those who can best combine the necessary qualities of unquestioned loyalty, of selfless devotion, of a well-trained mind, of recognized ability and mature experience."
Perhaps the most surprising aspect to this process is the absence of a prepared ballot or of any system of nominations. Instead, every adult Bah?'? in the community is eligible for election to the local Spiritual Assembly.
Those elected to the Assembly need not receive a majority of votes; rather, the nine individuals who receive the highest number of votes are selected. Since everyone in the community is, in essence, up for election, individual voters have the opportunity to vote according to their conscience with an absolute freedom of choice. Accordingly, individuals with a recognized maturity, experience and humility tend to be elected--instead of simply those who might be bold or egotistical enough to run for office.
Although this system defies political convention, it is surprisingly effective in practice. The whole emphasis of the Bah?'? electoral system is to bring forth leaders who possess qualities of selflessness, intellectual capacity and wisdom.
At the present time, local Spiritual Assemblies oversee a wide variety of activities--activities that comprise the essence of Bah?'? community life. These activities include the education of children, devotional services, study classes, discussions, social events, the observance of holy days, marriages, divorces, and funeral services. Many local Spiritual Assemblies around the world also oversee ongoing small-scale educational, economic or environmental development projects.
Local Spiritual Assemblies also supervise the Nineteen Day Feast, which as noted earlier, is the cornerstone of community activity. [See page 12] And, although the Assembly is ultimately the final source for authoritative decision-making in the community, the institution of the Feast provides an important component of grassroots governance.
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"Excerpted from The Bah?'?s, a publication of the Bah?'? International Community
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A System of Global Governance
The Bahб'н Administrative Order
Following a framework set down by Bahб'u'llбh, Bahб'н communities conduct their business through a distinctive system of freely elected governing councils that challenge commonly accepted ideas about the inherent limitations of democracy.
To describe the twentieth century in a phrase, it has been a single, long experiment in global governance.
Underlying the most dynamic movements, conflicts and institutions of the last 90 years has been a key question: how shall humanity govern itself?
By early in the century, absolute monarchy had been rejected; the First World War dismantled its remaining institutions. The Second World War settled the question of fascism and led to the end of colonialism. Now, the most ambitious experiment of all, communism, has been equally discredited.
Only democracy remains. But what kind of democracy?
Although clearly superior to other systems so far tried, democracy as practiced today is nevertheless undergoing its own convulsions. In the West, despite its successes, the multi-party system seems increasingly to reveal its limitations. In many countries, the corruption, mud-slinging, negative campaigning, vote pandering and indecisiveness have lead to voter apathy on a scale that threatens the integrity of the whole system.
In the East, new democratic experiments are threatened by a host of problems and forces, including a lack of experience, ages-old ethnic tensions, and varying cultural expectations.
Growing numbers of people today wonder whether any form of government is really viable any longer.
On the periphery of this debate is the extraordinary alternative suggested by the worldwide Bahб'н community. Following an administrative framework set down by Bahб'u'llбh, the community conducts its business through a distinctive system of freely elected governing councils that challenge commonly accepted ideas about democracy and the possibilities for achieving genuine justice.
The system combines the best elements of grassroots democracy with a facility for planet-wide coordination. It promotes the selection of leaders with integrity and has built-in checks against corruption. Its underlying principles strike a singular balance between individual freedom and the collective good.
Although many of its elements are similar to other practices for democratic election, administration and governance, when viewed as a whole the Bahб'н system stands in sharp contrast. The election process, for example, excludes any form of campaigning, electioneering or nominations. Yet it offers every individual elector the widest possible choice of candidates.
The decision-making process used by Bahб'н councils in their deliberations is also distinctive; its method is non-adversarial and seeks to build community consensus in a manner that unites various constituencies instead of dividing them.
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The Administrative Order
Indeed, the idea that there exists a divine pattern for the continuing administration of the Bahб'н Faith is as important to the definition of Bahб'н belief and practice as are the spiritual and social doctrines of Bahб'u'llбh.
This governance system is called the "administrative order." It is viewed as both a system for conducting the affairs of the Bahб'н Faith itself and as a promising model that can be easily adopted by other institutions of administration and governance.
"In every country where any of this people reside, they must behave towards the government of that country with loyalty, honesty and truthfulness." -- Bahб'u'llбh
Founded on a common set of electoral and decision-making principles, the system is organized around a set of freely elected governing councils which operate at the local, national, and international levels. This hierarchy devolves decision making to the lowest level practicable--thereby providing a unique vehicle for grassroots democracy--while at the same time providing a level of coordination and authority that makes possible cooperation on a global scale.
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The local Assembly
At its foundation, the Bahб'н administrative order rests on the local Spiritual Assembly, a community governing council elected each year in every community where there are nine or more adult Bahб'нs. It is worth describing in some detail the operation of the local Spiritual Assembly, as many of its features are reflected at the national and international levels.
Typically, the reach of the local Spiritual Assembly is defined by the municipal boundaries established by the government. In other words, all Bahб'нs who live within the boundaries of a particular village, town, city, parish, or governing district are considered to be within the jurisdiction of the local Spiritual Assembly of that locality.
The local Spiritual Assembly is elected each year by secret ballot. In April, all adult Bahб'нs in the given community gather for an election. Those who cannot personally attend are encouraged to submit absentee ballots. After a period of prayer and meditation, each adult then writes down nine names: the names of those nine individuals that he or she feels are best qualified to administer the affairs of the community.
The qualities such individuals should possess are spelled out quite clearly in the Bahб'н writings. Those participating in the election should consider "the names of only those who can best combine the necessary qualities of unquestioned loyalty, of selfless devotion, of a well-trained mind, of recognized ability and mature experience."
Perhaps the most su
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The National Spiritual Assembly
The same basic rules governing elections and decision-making are followed in the constitution and operation of Bahб'н governing councils at the national and international levels. National governing councils, known as National Spiritual Assemblies, are formed whenever there is a sufficient base of local Bahб'н communities in a given country or territory.
Accordingly, as the Faith has grown, so have the number of National Spiritual Assemblies. In 1954, for example, there were just 12 National Spiritual Assemblies. By 1992, there were 165 National Spiritual Assemblies around the world--in nearly every country.
The same basic procedures outlined for the election of local Spiritual Assemblies are followed in electing National Spiritual Assemblies: no nominations are permitted, campaigning is forbidden, spiritual capacity is emphasized, and those men and women who receive the most votes are elected.
In this case, however, the voters are delegates to a national convention and they may vote for any adult Bahб'н residing in the country. These delegates are chosen each year in a secret ballot by the adult Bahб'нs who reside within specially defined electoral districts. The districts cover the entire country.
Just as the men and women serving on local Spiritual Assemblies oversee Bahб'н community affairs within a municipal locality, National Spiritual Assemblies are charged with guiding and coordinating Bahб'н activities within a given country. Their tasks range from the initiation and administration of large-scale social and economic development projects to book publishing; from overseeing relations with their respective national governments to the coordination of collaboration with other religious groups and non-governmental organizations.
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The Universal House of Justice
At the head of the Bahб'н administrative structure stands the Universal House of Justice, the international governing council of the Bahб'н Faith. Composed of nine individuals, the Universal House of Justice is elected every five years by the combined membership of all of the world's National Spiritual Assemblies.
The process of election is much the same as for local and National Spiritual Assemblies: there are no nominations, campaigning is forbidden, and the nine persons who receive the most votes are elected. As with local and national elections, voters are expected to consider only individuals of recognized ability and spiritual capacity.
The entire election process is a powerful expression of democratic ideals. Although it is an international institution, the Universal House of Justice is nevertheless surprisingly close to the grassroots. The final election of the Universal House of Justice is just three steps away from the local level: every adult Bahб'н is eligible to participate in the election of a "district" delegate; district delegates in turn elect the members of their respective National Spiritual Assemblies; and the members of all National Spiritual Assemblies around the world in turn elect the Universal House of Justice.
Bahб'u'llбh Himself established the institution of the Universal House of Justice, and it occupies a unique position in the Bahб'н administrative order. Bahб'нs understand that its decision-making on spiritual matters is unerringly guided by God.
Bahб'u'llбh's teachings are the foundation of Bahб'н belief and practice. The Universal House of Justice has the authority to legislate on all matters which Bahб'u'llбh Himself did not address. If, for example, the development of some future technology poses a moral question which was unknown at the time of Bahб'u'llбh, it would fall to the Universal House of Justice to determine how to address that question. In this way, Bahб'нs believe, the Bahб'н Faith will continue to be guided by God until such time as the next Manifestation of God appears--an event which Bahб'u'llбh said will not occur before the passing of no less than a thousand years.
"The purpose of justice is the appearance of unity among men. The ocean of divine wisdom surgeth within this exalted word, while the books of the world cannot contain its inner significance." -- Bahб'u'llбh
It is important to note that, like members of national and local Assemblies, individual members of the Universal House of Justice have no power or authority on their own--however respected and honored as individuals they may be. Only when they are gathered together, meeting officially as the Universal House of Justice, are they considered to be divinely inspired. The cult of personality has been entirely avoided.
"Excerpted from The Bahб'нs, a publication of the Bahб'н International Community."
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Consultation
GROUP DECISION-MAKING WITHOUT FRACTURE
The administrative bodies of the Bahб'н Faith at all levels use a distinctive method of non-adversarial decision-making, known as "consultation."
The principles of consultation were laid down in Bahб'u'llбh's writings, and, as a procedure for building consensus and investigating truth, they have the potential for wide application. Indeed, Bahб'нs have found them to be useful in virtually any arena where group decision-making and cooperation is required. These principles are used not only by the Faith's own institutions, but in Bahб'н-owned businesses, in Bahб'н-operated schools, and in day-to-day decision-making of Bahб'н families.
"Verily I say, this is the Day in which mankind can behold the Face, and hear the Voice, of the Promised One." --Bahб'u'llбh
In essence, consultation seeks to build consensus in a manner that unites various constituencies instead of dividing them. It encourages diversity of opinion and acts to control the struggle for power that is otherwise so common in traditional decision-making systems.
Bahб'н consultation is based on the following principles:
Information should be gathered from the widest possible range of sources, seeking a diversity of points of view. This may mean making special efforts to seek the views of specialists--such as lawyers, doctors, or scientists. It may also mean looking for information outside traditional specialties or making a special effort to consider the views of community members from diverse backgrounds.
During discussion, participants must make every effort to be as frank and candid as possible, while maintaining a courteous interest in the view of others. Personal attacks, blanket ultimatums and prejudicial statements are to be avoided.
When an idea is put forth it becomes at once the property of the group. Although this notion sounds simple, it is perhaps the most profound principle of consultation. For in this rule, all ideas cease to be the property of any individual, sub-group, or constituency. When followed, this principle encourages those ideas that spring forth from a sincere desire to serve, as opposed to ideas that emanate from a desire for personal aggrandizement or constituency-building.
The group strives for unanimity, but a majority vote can be taken to bring about a conclusion and make the decision. An important aspect to this principle is the understanding that once a decision is made, it is incumbent on the entire group to act on it with unity--regardless of how many supported the measure.
In this sense, there can be no "minority" report or "position of the opposition" in consultation. Rather, Bahб'нs believe that if a decision is a wrong one, it will become evident in its implementation--but only if the decision-making group and, indeed, the community at large, support it wholeheartedly.
This commitment to unity ensures that if a decision or a project fails, the problem lies in the idea itself, and not in lack of support from the community or the `Abdu'l-Bahб, said that Bahб'нs should strive always to seek agreement on an issue:
"If they agree on a subject, even though it be wrong, it is better than to disagree and be in the right, for this difference will produce the demolition of the divine foundations. Though one of the parties may be in the right and they disagree, that will be the cause of a thousand wrongs, but if they agree and both parties are in the wrong, it is in unity the truth will be revealed and the wrong made right."
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A matter of faith
Although both women and men are eligible to serve in the elective and appointive institutions of the Bahб'н Faith at all other levels, the membership of the Universal House of Justice is limited to men. Bahб'u'llбh Himself outlined this stipulation, and it is therefore an unchangeable aspect of the Bahб'н Faith, as is the responsibility of the House of Justice to promote the full equality of the sexes.
Bahб'u'llбh gave no clarification of this feature of Bahб'н administration. Accordingly, although individual Bahб'нs speculate on reasons, there is no official position on the issue. All that can be said at this time is that it is a matter of faith.
`Abdu'l-Bahб said that the wisdom behind this stipulation would become clear in the future. It will, He said, "ere long be made manifest as clear as the sun at high noon."
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