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Brown Rice vs White Rice: Benefits & Cautions

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Brown Rice vs White Rice: Benefits & Cautions

Rice feeds the world!

“Without rice, even the cleverest housewife cannot cook.” –Chinese Proverb

Three billion people on this planet depend on rice for over half of their daily total calorie intake. Most of these people eat white rice.

Could the hippies and macrobiotics be wrong?  What are the differences and benefits? Is this a smart carb?

Besides the obvious difference in color, there are further distinctions between long grain, short grain, and over 8,000 varieties.

Brown Rice is the whole grain with just the first outer layer (husk or hull) removed through milling. It still retains its fiber and the germ which contains many of the most vital nutrients.

White rice is brown rice that has first been milled to take away the bran and much of the germ. This reduces the fiber and many nutrients. It is further polished to take away the remaining layer of germ (called the aleurone layer) which contains its essential oils. It is these oils which oxidize and go rancid.

Sticky Rice or Not: Short grain rice has the highest starch content so makes stickier rice. Long grain is lighter and more fluffy.

Health Benefits of Brown Rice Over White Rice

Brown rice has:

  • twice the manganese and phosphorus of white.
  • 2.5 times the iron.
  • 3 times the vitamin B3.
  • 4 times the vitamin B1.
  • 10 times the vitamin B6.

It is a great source of manganese, essential for energy production, antioxidant activity, and sex hormone production.

High fiber and selenium content reduces colon cancer:
The fiber in brown rice reduces the time cancer-causing substances spend in the colon.  Selenium has been shown to substantially reduce the risk of colon cancer. White rice has very little fiber.

Next: More benefits & cautions

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Read more: Diet & Nutrition, Eating for Health, Food, General Health, Health, , ,

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BONUS butterfly credits

Diana Herrington

Diana Herrington turned a debilitating health crisis into a passion for helping others with healthy, sugar-free, gluten-free, eating and cooking. After testing and researching every possible healthy therapy on her delicate system she has developed simple, powerful principles which she shares in her recent book Eating Green and Lean, and as host to Care2 groups: Healthy Living Network and Healthy Cooking. She is the head chef at Real Food for Life, where she shares recipes and tips. Sign up for the Real Food for Life weekly newsletter or catch her on Facebook or Twitter (@DancinginLife).

92 comments

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1:09AM PDT on May 18, 2013

Thank you :)

6:42PM PDT on May 17, 2013

have both white & brown rice, will make brown rice for dinner tonight

9:02PM PST on Jan 17, 2013

Brown rice does help to keep fat off in the long term. Well, actually, it's probably replacing the white rice that keeps the fat off. www.sportsscience.co/nutrition/white-rice-vs-brown-rice/

3:43AM PDT on Aug 1, 2012

I recently switthced from white Basmati rice to brown Basmati rice....very impressed and it keeps me fuller longer.
Ray
Sacramento, CA

2:26AM PDT on May 25, 2012

I can honestly say I have switched to brown rice many years ago.

2:03AM PDT on May 25, 2012

Researcher showed that eating five or more serving of white rice each wk led you to an increase of diabetes. Conversely, consuming just two servings of brown rice each wk led to a lower risk. And it's easy as it sounds: these data indicated that replacing roughly one third of a daily serving of white rice with brown rice would lead to a 16 percent reduction in overall type 2diabetes risk.

6:52PM PDT on May 9, 2012

I LOVE brown rice, its all that I eat. I'm eating it right now with some tofu, grilled veggies, and teriyaki pineapple sauce. I just hope that it still has the same benefits when it is instant rice.

11:01PM PDT on Oct 28, 2011

We eat brown rice, long grain. It is stored in our refrigerator and doesn't have a chance to go bad, one bag is eaten pretty quickly-- but still good to know that it would go bad. Thanks for the article, very interesting.

9:59AM PDT on Aug 9, 2011

I tried brown rice before but didn't care for the taste however after reading this article I'm going to try it again and see fi I can aquire a taste for it. Thanks. Very useful information.

5:50PM PDT on Jul 16, 2011

I love brown rice!!! It takes nuttier!! We had it for supper!! One drawback is that it takes longer to cook!!

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