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Organic Gardening 101

posted by Annie B. Bond May 12, 1999 11:45 am
Organic Gardening 101
2 comments

By Hilary Stamper, Care2.com product manager and director of promotions

Why organic? By using pesticides and fertilizers on our lawns and gardens, we are responsible for almost 10 percent of our common water pollution. It is possible to have a beautiful garden and/or yard without harm to you, your family, pets, or the environment.

What is organic gardening?
Organic gardening involves growing plants in soil that contains organic, natural substances, uncontaminated by chemically formulated fertilizers or pesticides. Organic gardening emphasizes a holistic approach to cultivation. Ideally, it includes animals, insects, plants and soil to produce a “sustainable” food supply. “Sustainable” means that over time, the resources will be able to replenish themselves and thrive. Pest reduction and soil enhancement strategies can involve attention to soil quality, beneficial insects, and barrier plants.

Why garden organically?
First, the health of the Earth’s habitat is very important.
Pesticides are poisons designed to ward off pests. Unfortunately, pesticides also harm beneficial insects, fish, and birds. Runoff from chemical fertilizers and pesticides soaks into groundwater and washes into streams, lakes, and oceans. This can kill whole lakes and ponds as well as all the wildlife and fish that depend on these water sources.

Bioaccumulation means that pesticides build up across the flood chain. Animals eat other animals, incrementally accumulating pesticides in their systems. If we stop using these toxins, we can mitigate this deadly cycle.

Second, human health is affected by non-organic gardening because pesticides are poisons designed to harm living things; using them allows killing agents to enter your immediate environment. Some research links pesticide use to health problems ranging from mental impairment to cancer to hormonal imbalances and lowered sperm counts.

More on Lawns & Gardens (134 articles available)
More from Annie B. Bond (3248 articles available)

2 comments

2 comments

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2 comments add your comment
Kevin Steele Sr

I am an Organic gardener and have been for years. I think it is the best way to garden and farm. The food taste's so much better.

Satina Scott

Wonderful article! I'm a rep with The Happy Gardener, a company that offers a complete line of all natural, organic gardening and lawn care products and I'm passionate about showing people how easy it is to clean up the earth, starting in their own backyard! Thank you for being a part of that! If you would like a free sample of our all natural plant food made from certified organic sea vegetables, drop me a line!

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