
http://www.care2.com/greenliving/rammed-earth-house-design.html
Rammed Earth House Design
Excerpted from Real Goods Solar Living Source Book, edited by Doug Pratt and executive editor John Schaeffer.
Depending upon where we live on the earth, we will find different climates,
as well as different resources and methods for building construction.
Working with the tools, materials, and techniques most appropriate to the
local area when we build our houses can save both money and energy. Rammed earth is one such building method, and one that is highly energy efficient.
- Rammed earth construction combines many of adobe’s best qualities. Soil from the site is mixed with proper proportions of clay, sand, water, and cement. The earth is then tamped into reusable forms to fill walls between concrete frames, foundations, and bond-beams, which tie the
structure into an earthquake-resistant frame. If attention is paid to detailing at window and door openings, the rammed earth dwelling can have the same gracious and solid feeling as adobe, for less labor.
- Rammed earth walls contain tremendous thermal mass, so rammed earth homes are highly energy efficient. Further insulation may not be necessary, depending on your climate and site orientation.
- Think of rammed earth as a sort of “instant rock.” The earth rammer plies his trade in an environment filled with the dust of soil and cement, and the staccato thump, thump, thump of backfill tampers. Watching soil become stone
beneath your feet is like magic. When the forms are removed, the well-built wall will survive the test of centuries.
- To make a strong and durable rammed earth wall, the soil should be a
well-graded blend of different-sized particles. Large particles provide the
bulk of the wall, while the smaller particles fill in the spaces. With
every-decreasing particle sizes, virtually all of the air space within the
wall can be eliminated, resulting in the densest wall possible. Density is one of the contributors to ultimate wall strength.More on Materials & Architecture (25 articles available)
More from Annie B. Bond (3243 articles available)
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The Real Goods Solar Living Sourcebook
The Sourcebook remains the best introduction to energy-efficient technology for common folks.-Whole Earth Review
From novices to pros, this book explains renewable energy and efficient building practices. Great reference to start design and cost estimation from each section. One of the best features of this book is the addition of the National Electric Code for RE systems. It's possible to pick a building material to build a house, design a solar electric system, decide on appliances, determine the use of a greywater system, and more from 562 pages. No more looking up pages on the net!buy now




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