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Smoke Point for Cooking Oils

posted by Annie B. Bond Apr 18, 1999 12:21 pm
6 comments

Heating cooking oils to their smoke point can causes serious indoor air pollution. A kitchen stove hood/vent is a very good idea to help reduce this form of indoor air pollution in the home.

Another really good way to reduce smoke from burning cooking oils is to choose your oils carefully, so you cook with oils that can handle high heat without smoking. For example, refined avocado oil can be heated to just under 500 F before smoking, while unrefined safflower oil will smoke when heated to just under 225 F.

Below is a chart adapted from research published by oil manufacturer Spectrum Naturals, that gives the smoke point of many oils. Try to never heat oils to their smoke point. Even if you do get a stove hood, using the right oil for the right heat is important.

Below 212 F
–Cooking Methods
Boil, steam, scald, stew, simmer, steep, parboil, salad dressings
–Oils You Should Use
Unrefined canola oil (smoke point is below 225 F)
Unrefined flaxseed oil (smoke point is below 225 F)
Unrefined safflower oil (smoke point 225 F)
Unrefined sunflower oil (smoke point is below 225 F)

Below 320 F–Cooking Methods
Low-heat baking, light sauté, pressure cooking
–Oils You Should Use
Unrefined corn oil (smoke point is below 32 F)
Unrefined peanut oil (smoke point is below 320 F)
Semirefined safflower oil (smoke point is below 320 F)
Unrefined soy oil (smoke point is below 320 F)
Unrefined high-Oleic sunflower oil (smoke point is below 320 F)
Unrefined walnut oil (smoke point is below 320 F)

Below 375 F
–Cooking Methods Baking sauté, stir-fry, wok cooking
–Oils You Should Use
Semirefined canola oil (smoke point is below 350 F)
Refined canola oil (smoke point is below 400 F)
Refined corn oil (smoke point is below 450 F)
Unrefined olive oil (smoke point is below 320)
Refined peanut oil (smoke point is below 450 F)
Refined safflower oil (smoke point is below blow 450 F)
Unrefined sesame oil (smoke point is below 350 F)
Semirefined sesame oil (smoke point is below 450 F)
Semirefined soy oil (smoke point is below 350 F)
Refined soy oil (smoke point is below blow 450 F)
Semirefined sunflower oil (smoke point is below 450 F)
Refined high-oleic sunflower oil (smoke point is below 450 F)
Semirefined walnut oil (smoke point is below 400 F)

Below 500 F
–Cooking Methods
Sear, brown, deep-fry.
–Oils You Should Use
Refined avocado oil has a smoke point of below 520 F, the highest temperature of all the plant oils.

More on Health & Safety (196 articles available)
More from Annie B. Bond (3247 articles available)

6 comments

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6 comments

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6 comments add your comment
Rebecca S.

Thank you for the detailed list. I have finally discovered that peanut oil is what I want to use for almost everything. It does not burn, is mild tasting, you can use it for popcorn and it doesn't leave the strange taste some oils have.

Carolinekane Krause

Victor, cotton is made to God to wear, NOT eat!
Cotton crop is the most fertilized and uses more pesticides than ANY food crop... It is dangerous in any form. As a retired chemist, I never buy any food that even CONTAINS and/or cotton seed oil! Our bodies cannot handle it.

This is a very good list - thanks.

Oh, yes, what do you mean by 'refined' or semi-refined? Is this pertaining to hot or cold pressed oils?

Blessings. CarolineKane Krause

Victor Maskey

What about cotton seed oil? It seems to be used a lot here for deep frying turkey.
Vic Maskey

Felisa W.

Thank you this is a great tool with cooking with oils. I shall pass this on happily.

Kathryn Wyant

It is my understanding that Grape Seed oil hs a higher smoke point than Canola, Corn or more especially mixed vegetable oils.

Bill Stanton

what about grape seed oil?

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Disclaimer: Care2.com does not warrant and shall have no liability for information provided in this newsletter or on Care2.com. Each individual person, fabric, or material may react differently to a particular suggested use. It is recommended that before you begin to use any formula, you read the directions carefully and test it first. Should you have any health care-related questions or concerns, please call or see your physician or other health care provider.

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