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The Anti-Cancer Diet

posted by Mel, selected from Natural Solutions magazine Aug 23, 2009 5:02 pm

By Peter Jaret, Natural Solutions

It wasn’t until my annual physical examination, and a simple question from the doctor about my family health history, that I found myself thinking, Uh-oh.

Fourteen years ago my mother died of lung cancer. Ten years later my aunt died of the same disease. Not long ago my brother was diagnosed with lymphoma. Of course I’d known all that. But somehow I hadn’t consciously admitted to myself how often cancer had struck. Brain tumors, skin cancer, prostate cancer–they all showed up somewhere in the family tree. Were we especially susceptible to this terrible disease? And was there anything to do to lower the risk?

Risk for some cancers, in fact, does run in families. Some inherited genes seem to make it easier for healthy cells to mutate into malignancy; others can impair the body’s built-in ability to disable cancer-causing substances before they cause trouble. Inherited risk helps explain why some smokers live until they’re 95 and others, like my mother and her sister, die of lung cancer in their sixties. Someday, genetic tests may be used routinely to assess a person’s risk of specific cancers. But I don’t want to wait for that. I want to do whatever I can to lower my risk. Now.

So I called Melanie Polk, a dietitian and director of nutrition education at the American Institute for Cancer Research, and she told me the same thing I would hear from almost every expert, alternative or mainstream, including the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society. “Eat more fruits and vegetables. That’s the single most important step most people can take to lower their cancer risk.”

After decades of waging war against cancer, was that the best researchers could offer? Steer your cart to the produce aisle?

“Absolutely,” says John Weisburger, a physician and expert on diet and health at the American Health Foundation/Institute for Cancer Prevention. “It’s hardly news that fruits and vegetables–really, almost any foods that come from plants–are good for health. The real surprise has been discovering just how much protection they contain.” Indeed, foods from plants are turning out to be rich in hundreds, even thousands of newly identified substances that work in many different ways to lower cancer danger. Some boost levels of enzymes in the body that neutralize cancer-causing substances. Some protect cell walls, so carcinogens can’t get in and cause damage. Antioxidants in foods can prevent damage from free radicals that might otherwise disrupt DNA, setting in motion genetic changes that could lead to cancer. Researchers have even discovered substances in food that trigger damaged cells to self-destruct, preventing tumors from forming.

“Cancer-fighting agents in fruits and vegetables work in a variety of ways, and they work together synergistically in ways that we’re only beginning to understand,” says Arthur D. Heller, an internist, gastroenterologist, and clinical nutrition specialist at New York City’s Weill Cornell Medical Center.

Even when we can’t confirm exactly how some foods protect against cancer, hundreds of studies show that they do. Indeed, the data suggests that one-third of all cancers are related to diet, according to Heller. Some of those are cancers that could be prevented by avoiding highly salted foods or charbroiled meats, which have been linked to cancer risk. But we could ward off many more by simply eating more plant-based foods.

In a recent example, researchers at Simmons College in Boston pored over data from the Nurses Health Study, which collects information via questionnaires from nurses around the country. Women in the study who ate plenty of fruits, vegetables, and legumes were about half as likely to develop colon and rectal cancer as women who skimped on foods from the produce aisle in favor of meat, sweets, and refined carbohydrates. Nothing else researchers know about can cut the risk of colon cancer, one of the leading causes of cancer death, by that much. The danger of prostate cancer can also be slashed with a healthier diet, research shows. Eating foods high in the antioxidant lycopene–red tomatoes are the richest source–can cut prostate cancer risk by as much as 50 percent. And a study from Sweden published this past April showed a reduced risk of mutations that are linked to several types of cancers in people who frequently ate vegetables, citrus fruit, and berries.

The National Cancer Institute, which leads the nation’s research on cancer prevention and treatment, is so convinced of the power of fruits and vegetables that it recently changed its well-known 5-servings-a-day program, designed to encourage Americans to eat more fruits and vegetables, to the 5-to-9-servings-a-day program.

Everyone seems unanimous that the single best way to lower cancer risk is to load up on produce. But that still left me with questions.

What’s a “serving”? Does everything in the produce section count? And for people having a tough time hitting five, are there ways to get more cancer protection without making it feel like work? Here’s what the experts have to say:

More on Breast Cancer (53 articles available)
More from Mel, selected from Natural Solutions magazine (133 articles available)

15 comments

15 comments

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15 comments add your comment
Mark S.
  • Mark S. says
  • Aug 27, 2009 1:13 AM

as always great info, and I do believe, just can't afford to eat many of these things, especialy fresh fruit. I don't understand why we can substidize beef and allow private cattle ranchers to profit off the use of federal tax payer owned land to grow cows and not for veggies and fruit trees, why are they allowed this?

Angela Elliott

Great article, but you ought to have left out the fish and you really should have mentioned meat in the foods to avoid!! People really need more like 15 or more servings of raw fruits, vegetables, and greens a day! GO VEGAN! GO RAW!

Jenny C.

The question is 'Why eat animal products when they are not nutritious and cause cancer and heart disease?' You don't have to eat fish to get Omega-3's. Seafood is very polluted with not just mercury but gender bending chemicals. Be sure to eat plenty of seeds and nuts. Hemp seeds and Flax seeds are rich sources for Omega's. The most nutritious diet is plant based. Go vegan!

AA G.
  • AA G. says
  • Aug 24, 2009 5:51 PM

Check out this link...
http://www.foodrevolution.org/roh_facts.htm

It should open your eyes up to the truth behind the cancer industry and a lot of $#!+ that is... terrible.

Cindy M.

Eating a rainbow of foods is also good because different colors have different benefits--though this applies to natural colors only. Our digestion is a huge part of our health too. American culture is the most fast-food oriented everything, that we tend to lose the valuable worshiping & prayer session that's so kind to our digestions. How many of us eat while driving the car, & how many of us feel guilty for how we eat. It's really horrible to our health! I notice I get grumpy when I have to cook, so I'm trying to change that into an understanding & appreciation of everything that goes into my food before it gets to me & my family, & what I'm doing to provide us good health.
Also, cancers come to us through chemicals & oil etc. Those fab new clothes or sofa, even our cars a full of chemicals that off gas toxins. Not to mention our hygiene items. Annie B. 7 the gang on this site have some amazing recipes for health, beauty, & cleaning. Plus they're cheaper & more environmentally sound. Making them can be a kind of salutation as well, to whatever good you're doing. Appreciate it!
Also, as for the fish oil thing. I have to add my concerns of overfishing, & the harms to the fish, & what eating them may bring, but even soy has omega 3's. If it's that about them which prevents cancers, as veggies are way less apt to get it, fish get it from plants anyway. Besides, flax is a great source of it that prevents hysterectomies too, & is as be

Sharon Hoehner

Lycopene is not an essential nutrient. There are lots of other anti-cancer nutrients you can take. Grapes for example contain resveratrol.

Kristen H.

YAY for plant power! Glad I'm Raw Vegan :)

Margaret Chau

Alas, I'm allergic to tomatoes ;-( Have been for the last 5 years. Is there any other way I can get lycopene? Or is there a similar substance in other fruits?

Sharon Hoehner

5-9 servings of fruits and veggies is really low. To get rid of cancer or prevent it a 100% raw vegan diet along with some extra detoxing will work wonders. This can be done slowly in the case of prevention. Start with one meal at a time. Add in more and more greens and veggies and fruits and soon all junk food cravings will vanish. It's really the bad food that should be left out although increasing the good foods is certainly better than not eating them. Junk food distorts our taste buds so that healthy foods don't taste as good. There was a time when a chocolate bar was way more appealing than a piece of fruit and now it's the exact opposite. I wouldn't dream of eating a chocolate bar now. Tastes like wax. Pure cacao is still tasty though in very small quantities to flavor a smoothie or add little bits of homemade chocolate to sorbet.

This is a process so be patient! The more good stuff you eat, the better you will feel. To avoid cravings it's important to eat enough food. Eating a Big Mac will bring on hunger again shortly thereafter because there's no nutrition in it.

I would encourage everyone to take a good look at the raw food diet. If you need some resources for that or for cancer just email me: detoxexpert@gmail.com. I'm not 100% raw at this time but quite close. I'll still eat some cooked food now and again. Very lightly steamed broccoli, green beans and cauliflower and cooked sweet potato to mention a few.

There are healthy low oxalate foods

Jennifer R.

Ironically, I have problems processing oxalates (from many plant foods), salicylates (mostly in fruits and nuts and some vegetables), and the proteins in soy and nuts. So I think one list of foods for all is a mistake.

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