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XY, XX, or Undeclared: Gender Identity and Children

posted by Eric Steinman Jul 8, 2009 3:02 pm
XY, XX, or Undeclared: Gender Identity and Children
81 comments

By Eric Steinman

“Your little girl is so cute”, I get this about twice a day. Most of the time my cursory response is an appreciative “thank you” but if I have the time and am not trying to stuff my child into a car seat or avoid life-threatening peril I will correct these well-wishers by saying “thank you, and she is a he.” I am rarely bothered by this (sometimes puzzled, but rarely bothered) and figure that my blond, curly-haired toddler son is just that damn cute that he transcends the limitations of boy cuteness and has jumped into a whole other gender quotient of cute.

I reflected on this common occurrence recently when I happened upon the news/social experiment happening in Sweden concerning one young couple and their toddler of uncertain gender. The parents in question are electing to raise their child (going by the gender, and even species, ambiguous name of “Pop”) without any clear gender distinction or adherence to any typical gender norms. “We want Pop to grow up more freely and avoid being forced into a specific gender mould from the outset,” Pop’s mother told a local Swedish newspaper, and she went on to add, “It’s cruel to bring a child into the world with a blue or pink stamp on their forehead.”

What this all means for “Pop” and his/her companions, family members, and the like remains to be seen. “Pop”, according to the article, sports both girls and boys clothes, and is fully aware of his/her gender, but to everyone else it remains a close kept secret.

While at its core this social experiment seems to be more of an exploit and stunt than a true discipline or benevolent sacrifice for the good of the child. These parents already, no doubt, have countless detractors and critics, and I have no desire to join the fray. With that said, I think there is something genuinely compelling about this particular approach and the obvious nature vs. nurture questions that arise around it. While gender is a biological fact (some in the transgender community would likely argue this point) and not a social or artificial construct, there is little doubt that contemporary society adheres to distinctly rigid ideas of gender conformity (that old “boys will be boys” and “girls are beautiful and sweet” notion of gender identity is still greatly in effect). These relatively unchallenged notions of gender identity (specifically in young boys and girls) often lead to modes of repression (as well as suppression) and imposed limitations without much explanation, rhyme or reason (end product of this is likely pro wrestling and Paris Hilton).

I am confident that you readers out there are holding on to some strong opinions that just want to be liberated right here on the page. Is gender largely a construct or is it simply a biological fact? Are “Pop’s” parents visionaries or misguided loons? As a society, are we reinforcing gender stereotypes in an effort to simplify matters for our children or ourselves? Lots of questions here. Feel free to ask more or attempt to answer.

Eric Steinman is a freelance writer based in Rhinebeck, N.Y. He regularly writes about food, music, art, architecture and culture and is a regular contributor to Bon Appétit among other publications.

More on Children (245 articles available)
More from Eric Steinman (116 articles available)

81 comments

81 comments

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81 comments add your comment
Jennifer K.

Also, I just had to comment on Gerard's comment about being all for women's rights but we shouldn't mess with "traditional male gender roles". Here's what that sounds like to me. "You want to go out and vote and work outside the home? Great! Go do that. But you better still keep the house clean and get my dinner on the table on time. Because expecting me to learn things like how to boil water and which end of a feather duster to use is going against my traditional gender roles." Sorry, but to gain equality we NEED to take a long hard look at traditional male gender roles as well as female gender roles. Because "letting" women buck tradition without expecting or even "allowing" the same thing for men just adds to women's workload without giving any REAL equality.

Jennifer K.

I don't have kids (yet) but I'm fascinated with watching my niece and my nephews. My older nephew is 4 1/2 and is about as "boy" as you can get. He's constantly playing super heroes and having "battles" between his toys. But the Christmas he was 2 the only thing he asked for was a toy kitchen - so he could make his mom breakfast. My younger nephew carried a doll around with him for the longest time. It was his baby, and it went everywhere with him. He would even give it bottles and burp it. He no longer has his doll, but e will sometimes do that with his stuffed animals. He also puts his stuffed animals down for naps. He puts them on a pillow, and puts a cover over them, gives them a kiss and says "goodnight, have a good nap". Then we all get yelled at for making too much noise cuz his baby is sleeping. But, at 3 1/2 he can hold his own against his big brother and will be just as likely to start the wrestling matches. My niece, though, is definitely a girlie girl. Much to her mother's chagrin. She hates getting dirty and already (at about 18 months) loves dresses and frills. The funny part about that is that my sister did not want a girlie girl, she fully intended to raise the child as a "tomboy". The baby had other ideas and we all just go with it. Just as we go with it when my nephews don't always conform to their accepted gender roles. My BIL was totally okay with my nephew carrying a doll around, and his only rules for the kitchen was that it couldn't be pink.

Meredith D.

It drives me crazy when children are forced into their "normal" gender roles, especially at a young age. When I was little, I loved dressing up in fancy, frilly things. So did my brother. I also loved wearing jeans and tees, climbing as high as possible in every tree I encountered, and doing tricks on my bike. Me and my brother played dolls, but we played trucks too. And if anyone was the daring, dirty, "boyish" child it was definitely me. My little bro used to hate getting dirt under his nails. My parents dressed us pretty much the same except for special occasions, when I got my frilly velvet dress and he got a suit. I loved those frilly dresses but I loved being a tomboy too. I'm a music teacher ("feminine" role) but I do it in the inner city and I'm tough as nails. I break up fights between kids all the time. And you know what? Boys fight boys, girls fight boys, girls fight girls; gender doesn't matter. And I've taught plenty of girlish boys and boyish girls, some gay some straight. Your genitalia do not dictate what kind of person you become. And neither does innocent child experimentation. If you could see the masculine guy my brother has become you'd never guess he spent his formative years wearing my mom's old slip, a floppy hat, and bread pans on his feet. :-D Let kids be kids, let them be themselves, and let them grow into the adults they know they are inside, and treat the external as just that. Don't judge a book by it's cover.

Teresa T.

Interesting article, and interesting comments. I haven't read all the comments, but most people seem to agree that "gender" identity shouldn't be forced. I agree. Even if you try to raise girls and boys differently they will ultimately be whoever they are. I have three daughters and one son, and they all had to do the same chores; including their own laundry from the age of 12. My son played his fair share of barbies and "school" with his sisters, he also liked building things with legos (something my daughters just weren't that into), drawing super-heroes and building "huts" everywhere. My son has never been a "tough" or rugged boy, he's never been as socially adept as his sisters, but at 22 he is definitely a man. He doesn't think like his sisters, and he compartmentalizes feelings like a man. I agree that some things are literally hardwired into us, and those things can't be changed.

Krishen K.

Padma R -

This pink-blue as a gender stereotype is relatively recent - see http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2831/was-pink-originally-the-color-for-boys-and-blue-for-girls

Gabrielle H.

Not having read all of the comments here, I do want to point out a couple things: I think in feminist theory there is largely understood to be a distinction between sex, which is biological, and gender, which is a social construct. In refusing to make this child's sex fundamental to its identity, I believe these parents are actually creating a much broader and more welcoming space for this child's gender identity to form. As it gets older and enters school, I do think it will be more difficult to keep sex and gender separate, but I don't see anything inherently negative (or inherently positive, for that matter, it's just a different method that will result in a different sort of individual) about how these parents are going about it.

I also wanted to point out that the footnote to that article in Svenska Dagbladet states that Pop is not the child's name, just the name they have chosen to use for the press.

Padma R.

America is no doubt a free country, however, coming to America, I found it strange that kids were dressed up in pink and blue to identify the gender. I grew up in India where you just asked the parents the gender or identified the gender using the child's name .. was as simple as that! or was it?!

It is important to teach a child to comfortable and happy with themselves.

Ashleigh Maxfield

I love this article! Like stated before, children should not be put into a category from birth! They should be allowed to grow and thrive being themselves and not feeling the pressure to HAVE to dress like this or act like that. I understand the feeling of growing up and not being able to feel like you fit in because of how you dress or act. Kids dont need another reason to group themselves and gender is one of them.

Gerard Lalonde

Hi Marissa:
Thanks for an interesting and honset post about the reality of gender differences between girls and boys, re. dolls and trucks. For a great read on this, try "Why Gender Matters" by Leonard Sax. His other bestseller is "Boys Adrift."
When we don't acknowledge diffences in gender, we miss some very significant issues, one being in education. Brain research shows that the developmental (and we're talking hardwiring) maturity of a 5 year-old boy in Kindergarten is at about the same level as most 3 1/2 year old girls. This means that most boys are not ready to learn to read and write, let alone sit still, until they are in at least grade 1. Yet, most girls are ready for literacy by Kindergarten. In Canada, Kindergarten is the new Gr. 1.
RE. your husband and sharing his thoughts and feelings. Boys will generally take their cues for sharing, etc. from the father. Most men won't share on that deep emotional level because they are afraid to lose control, lose respect, or they just haven't found a safe place to unload. Most men hide behind intricate fig leaves of strength, as in dress, conduct, performance (sexual, sports, job, financial, or otherwise).
I have lead and participated in men's groups for over 12 years and I know very well that men can and do share their feelings - if they feel safe and are not afraid to lose the respect of others.
A great read on this is "Iron John," by Robert Bly. For women, Dr. Pinkola's "Women who Run with the Wolves."

Marissa H.

I did not read all comments on here, so I apologize if I am repeating what someone else might have said. I have two boys, ages 8 and 4. I was determined to try to raise them without too much gender stereotyping. I bought them both dolls... I have always been a fairly girly girl, and not a loud person... I enjoy quiet activities, and so I haven't encouraged my boys to get into rough-and-tumble kinds of activities. My husband also is into cooking and plants and that sort of thing. I mow the lawn, etc. In spite of all this, my boys are loud and boisterous. They might play with a doll for a while, but not in the way most girls would. A friend of ours confirms this with his two girls... he bought them trucks, but the girls play games with the "Mommy" truck and "Daddy" truck and "baby" truck.

Since I have been unhappy with some aspects of my husband's personality that are considered traditional male traits, like not identifying and sharing his feelings, I wanted to raise my boys to be different, to be more "modern" men who can be strong but still emotionally healthy and nurturing with their children.

However, it's my feeling that sooooo much of these things are hardwired in their brains. I think I can temper it, maybe, but only a bit.

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